p-Anisaldehyde가 조골세포 분화에 미치는 영향

김경민 ․ 이도원 ․ 김현준 ․ 김아랑 ․ 장원구 대구대학교 산업기술연구소 2018 産業技術硏究 Vol.29 No.2

p-Anisaldehyde is a natural fragrance extracted from Pimpinella anisum L., and used as a preservative. This study examined the effect of p-anisaldehyde on osteoblast differentiation. First, cytotoxicity tests were carried out after examining the concentrations that did not show toxicity to the cells. The expression of osteoblast differentiation marker gene was confirmed by RT-PCR and was not effective in the treatment with p-anisaldehyde alone. However, p-anisaldehyde decreased the expression levels of inhibitor of differentiation-1 (Id1), distalless related homeobox (Dlx5), and runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), which are osteogenic differentiation marker genes, which are increased in osteogenic condition. alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity was also confirmed by ALP staining that p-anisaldehyde reduced ALP activity. These results show that p-anisaldehyde is effective in reducing osteoblast differentiation.

Tabu 탐색법을 이용한 PI 제어기 설계

원태현,황기현,문경준,이용길 동의공업대학 2000 論文集 Vol.26 No.1

We propose an adaptive Tabu search method changing neighbor solution's range to be searched each iteration according to an objective function and design a PI controller using the proposed Tabu search. We apply it to a time-delay system to evaluate the usefulness of the proposed method. overshoot, rising time, and settling time.

논토양중 카드뮴 유효도와 수도의 흡수이행에 미치는 석회 및 Humic acid 사용효과

김민경,김원일,정구복,박광래,윤순강,엄기철 한국환경농학회 2004 한국환경농학회지 Vol.23 No.1

토양중 중금속이 식물에 흡수 및 이행되는 것을 경감시켜 여기에서 생산된 농산물의 안전성 향상을 위한 기초자료를 확보하고 논토양의 카드뮴 유효도와 흡수이행에 미치는 석회와 humic acid 처리 효과를 구명하기 위하여 실내경험과 포트실험을 수행하였다. 실내실험에서 공시토양에 2.5와 5.0 ton/ha의 석회와 1%와 2% humic acid를 처리한 후 토양중 가용성 카드뮴 함량 변화를 조사한 결과, 두 처리 모두 14일까지는 담수상태에서 처리효과로 인하여 가용성 카드뮴 함량이 감소하다가 그 이후에는 토양의 완충능에 의해 다시 증가하는 경향이었다. 이때, 토양의 가용성 카드뮴 함량은 토양 pH 및 양이온치환용량과 부의 상관이 있었다. 2.5 ton/ha의 석회와 1% 의 humic acid를 처리한 후 담수시켜 안정화된 다음 벼를 재배하여 조사한 결과, 석회와 humic acid 처리에 비해 분얼기와 수확기의 치화태 및 수용태 카드뮴 함량이 낮아졌으나, 분얼기에 비해 수확기에 토양중 이동이 어려운 산화물 및 탄산염태와 황화물 및 잔류태의 함량이 증가하였다. 식물에 흡수가 용이한 형태로 알려진 치환태와 수용태는 모두 토양 pH와 고도의 부의 상관이 있었다. 수확기의 줄기, 잎 및 현미 건물중은 석회 및 humic acide 처리구에서 대조구에 비해 모두 높았고, 특히 석회 처리구의 건물중이 현저하게 높았다. 석회 처리구에서 줄기와 잎의 카드뮴 함량은 각각 1.01과 0.37㎎/㎏으로 대조구와 비슷하였으나, 뿌리나 현미의 카드뮴 ?량은 각각 2.11과 0.09㎎/㎏으로 대조구에 비해 낮았다. 지상부와 뿌리의 카드뮴 함량은 humic acid 처리에 의해 현저히 낮아졌으며, 특히 현미로의 카드뮴 이행도 월등히 낮게 나타난다. This study was conducted to know the effect of lime and humic acid on cadmium availability and its uptake by plant grown in contaminated paddy soils with heavy metal. The treatment levels of lime were 2.5 and 5.0 ton/ha and that of humic acid were 1 and 2%. The contents of 0.1 N HCl extractable Cd were reduced with lime and humic acid and were negatively correlated with CEC as well as soil pH. The sequential extraction procedure was used to fractionate the heavy metals in soil into the designated from exchangeable (0.5 M KNO₃), water soluble (H₂O), organically bound (0.5 M NaOH), carbonate (0.05 M Na₂-EDTA) and sulfide/residual (4 M HNO₃). In soil amended with 2.5 ton/ha lime and 1% humic acid, chemical forms of Cd at tillering stage were predominant exchangeable+water soluble extractable Cd, whereas that at harvesting stage were predominant carbonate+sulfide/residual extractable Cd. The exchangeable forms of Cd in soil with lime and humic acid were negatively correlated with soil pH during the harvesting period. Total absorbed Cd of paddy rice tended to occur in the order of root > stem > leaf > brown rice. Cd con- tents of brown rice with lime and humic acid treatment were 0.09 and 0.08 mg/kg, respectively. That were lower than control, 0.20 ㎎/㎏. It could be that treatment of lime and humic acid in polluted soil by heavy metals would reduce the uptake of heavy metals by plants and be a temporary method of reclamation at the highly heavy metal contaminated soils.

의미와 범주에 관한 연구

권경원 목원대학교 인문과학연구소 2002 인문과학 Vol.11 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to provide two levels of conceptualization of category such as an absolute category in semantic level end a relative category in pragmatic level on the basis of Aristotelian category theory and prototype category theory. I do not intend to criticize classical category theory and prototype category theory but to show that these two types of category are applied different world. According to the Aristotelian category theory, (1) A category in defined by inherent properties of members and individuals are divided into category members and non-category members. (2) All the members of a category have as equal qualification. (3) All the members of a category share common properties and the individual which has such properties have to be a member of the category. (4) There is a clear difference between category members and non-category members. This classical theory is based on objectivity and binary system.

전자기식 센서의 용접선 검출 특성에 관한 연구

김원일,이윤경,우성문,최상봉 경남대학교 신소재연구소 1997 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

본 논문은 전자기식 센서의 용접선 검출 특성에 관한 연구이다. 센서의 검출 성능에 영향을 미치는 설계 인자를 실험을 통하여 결정하고 센서를 제작하였다. 제작된 와전류식 전자기 센서를 용접선에 가로지르는 방향으로 주사하여 센서의 용접선 검출능력을 확인하였다. 그리고, 냉간 압연강판 및 스테인레스 스틸, 알루미늄, 구리와 같은 다양한 재료에 대해 용접선 검출 능력을 확인한 결과 냉간 압연강판에서의 검출 능력은 가장 양호하게 나타났고 고합금강 및 비철금속에 대해서도 용접선 검출 가능성을 확인하였다. 또한, 높이 방향 제어용 센서로써의 가능성도 확인하였다. This study is a work on weld line detecting characteristriic of electromagnetic sensor arc welding. Design parameters which effect on sensor performance were determined by experiments. Then a proper electromagenetic sensor of eddy current type was made by using the determined design parameters. Detecting ability of weld line on butt joint in sheet metal was confirmed by scanning the sensor across the weld line. Experiments were also performed on a variety of materials as cold rolled steel, stainless steel, aluminum, and copper and the detecting abilities were compared with each other. Experimental results have shown that the detecting ability on butt joint of sheet metal is good and the sensor can also be used for height control.

For-To 구문과 Of-To 구문의 의미론적 차이점에 대하여

권경원 한국현대영어영문학회 2002 현대영어영문학 Vol.46 No.2

The purpose of this paper is to find the semantic difference between for-to construction and of-to construction. In this paper the semantic differences of these constructions have been studied based on (1) the historical change of infinitives, (2) the meaning of prepositions such as for and of, (3) the relation between adjectives in the main clause and the subject of infinitive clause, (4) the relation between the adjective and the action of the infinitive clause. We observed that the infinitive with to was originally a noun in the dative governed by the preposition to, hence was in the first stages of its development a prepositional object modifying the verb. Now this to is not felt as a preposition but rather as a part of the infinitive itself. In the fourteenth century there arose a desire to extend the use of the convenient infinitive construction and people began to give the infinitive a subject of its own when there was no noun or pronoun in the principal proposition which could serve as a subject. The subject was put before the to infinitive and for was used as a formal sign of the introduction of this new subject. While the preposition of represents the inherent relation between two objects in X of Y, the preposition for represents the exchange between two objects in X for X. It is found that the adjective in the of-to construction modifies both the subject and the action of the infinitive clause based on the meaning of preposition of. So the of-to construction can be used as an euphemistic expression. What is important here is that the adjective primarily describes the subject of the infinitive clause. The adjective of the for-to construction does not describe the subject of the infinitive clause but primarily modifies the action of the infinitive clause. The properties of adjectives are [+noun], [+verb]. In other words adjectives are between nouns and verbs. Generally the properties of nouns are permanent, the properties of adjectives are stable and the properties of verbs can be changed rapidly. We found that the adjectives with nominal properties are used in for-to construction and the adjectives with verbal properties are used in of-to construction through these properties. In conclusion, the adjective in the matrix clause modifies the proposition of the infinitive clause in for-to construction. Those adjectives do not describe the subject of the infinitive clause but primarily describe the action of the infinitive clause. In contrast with for-to construction, the adjective in of-to construction modifies both the subject and the action of the infinitive clause. However those adjectives primarily describe the subject of the infinitive clause.

위암환자 전산화단층촬영시 경구조영제로서 물의 유용성에 관한 연구 : Usefulness of Water as an Oral Contrast Agent

정경원,김충현,박청희 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1991 충남의대잡지 Vol.18 No.1

Computed tomography is valuable for direct visualization of changes of gastric wall and staging of gastric tumor. Gastric distension is essential for the evaluation of gastric wall. Computed tomography of the gastric wall after sequential ingestion of normal saline to 1000cc, followed by rapid intravenous injection of contrast medium, was performed in 36 patients with known gastric tumors. Three patients were excluded due to incomplete gastric distenstion and the lesion was not detected. Thirtythree patient was analysed preoperatively; the changes of wall were analysed in all patients and CT staging is compared with that of 19 cases who underwent surgery. The results were as follows: 1. All cases are adenocarcinomas. 2. Thickening of gastric wall is detected in all cases and the ulceration within the thickened wall is detected only in five cases among the 25 cases of Borrmann type Ⅱ and Ⅲ. 3. Absence or presence of perigastric fat infiltration is correctly diagnosed in 15 cases among the 19 cases who underwent surgery 4. Lymph node metastasis, is correctly diagnosed in nine cases among the 19 cases 5. Pancreatic metastasis is correctly diagnosed in all cases who General acceptance and tolerance of water as a gastric contrast medium was good in all patients, and water made excellent negative contrast with gastric wall, and there was no side effects.

얼굴 영상 생성을 위한 고유 공간 모델링

김경수,강오형,이양원 群山大學校 情報通信技術硏究所 1997 情報通信技術硏究論文集 Vol.1 No.-

In this paper, we suggests a novel approach which modifies facial images by utilizing eigenvectors without facial image analysis. Eigenvectors are often used in face recognition and expression understanding, since they exhibit good statistical characteristics of a given population. Especially we present how to employ eigenvectors to reconstruct novel facial images. For this purpose, weight vectors in an eigenspace are modeled to from weight vector database and weight vectors in this database are then applied to facial images to generate desired outputs.

익산지역 강수성분의 연차적 변이

이경보,이덕배,이상복,김재덕,박찬원 한국환경농학회 2006 한국환경농학회지 Vol.25 No.1

저질에 따른 꼬막(Tegillarca granosa)의 염분내성

한경호,진동수,추은경,이우범,이원교 國立 麗水大學校 環境問題硏究所 2000 環境硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.-

The present study was conducted to know the salinity tolerance of the bloody clam, Tegillarca granosa (Linnaeus) caught in Gang-jin Bay from May to June in 2000. In the experimental groups of sandy-mud, the survival and infiltration rate were not bad at 20~40ppt, but all the bloody clam, Tegillarca granosa died at more than 50ppt and less than 10ppt before the experiment finish. In the experimental groups of muddy, the survival and infiltration rate wrer not bad at 20~35ppt and then 40ppt, 45ppt. All the bloody clam, Tegillarca granosa died at more than 50ppt and less than 10ppt. The infiltration rate was high at 25~35ppt in the both of two experimental groups. In the sandy-mud, the bloody clam, Tegillarca granosa infiltrated less than half of their shells at 25ppt, 30ppt but in the muddy, they infiltrated more than half of their shells at 25ppt, 30ppt, 35ppt.