새로운 한글 유산록 〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉의 작자와 작품 분석

구사회(Gu, Sa Whae),김영(Kim, Young) 동악어문학회 2017 동악어문학 Vol.73 No.-

〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉은 지금까지 학계에 알려지지 않았던 새로운 한글 유산록이다. 작자는 19세기 중기에 활동했던 승산(勝山) 김영근(金泳根, 1793~1873)이다. 그는 안동 김씨로 정묘호란 때에 척화대신으로 이름이 높았던 청음(淸陰) 김상헌(金尙憲, 1570~1652)의 9대손이고, 노론의 영수였던 김수항(金壽恒, 1629~1689)의 직계 후손이다. 〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉은 강원도 관찰사로 있던 작자가 1863년 음력 8월에 관할 고을을 순시한다는 명목과 함께 금강산을 다녀온 내용을 적은 것이다. 서술형태는 노정에 따라 날짜를 밝히고 내용을 기록한 일기체 유산록이다. 표현 방식은 주관적인 비유나 묘사를 피하고 대상을 객관적으로 서술하여 사실성을 중시하였다. 그래서 작자가 거쳤던 곳이나 유람한 내력이 일목요연하게 정리되어 있었다. 하지만 유람하면서 느꼈던 작자의 내면세계나 자연에 대한 감흥을 깊이 있게 담아내지 못하는 한계가 보인다. 〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉을 읽다 보면 다른 유산록에서 찾을 수 없는 특이점이 보인다. 대다수의 유산록에서는 작자가 산수 유람을 통해 심성을 연마하고 자연속에 내재된 이치를 탐구하면서 자신의 정신세계를 고양하고자 하는 태도를 보인다. 그런데 〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉에서는 그것보다는 안동 김씨인 자신의 조상과 가문에 대한 자부심을 곳곳에 쏟아내고 있었다. 지금까지 알려진 금강산 유람 기록은 100여 편이 넘고 대부분 한문으로 기록되어 있다. 반면에 국문으로 기록된 것은 10여 편에 지나지 않고 대개 19세기 말엽에서 20세기 전반기에 나왔다. 그리고 김영근 이전에 나온 한글 양식은 거의 가사 양식이었다. 그런 측면에서 보자면 김영근의 〈금강산졀긔 동유록〉은 앞선 시기에 나온 한글 유산록의 자료적 가치가 있다. 〈Geumgangsan-jyeolgwi Dongyurok〉is a new Korean record not widely known to the academic sector. The author is Kim,yeong Geun who was active in the mid-19th Century. He was from the Kim Family of Andong and a direct descent of Kim, Sang Hyeon. This record was written after he visited Mt. Geumgang in August 1863 of the lunar calendar as the governor of Gangwon-do Province. It was written as a diary under each date following the course of his trip. The expressions avoided subjective comparisons or depictions, but the objects were objectively described in realistic terms. Therefore, the places the author passed or visited are clearly listed. However, it does not reflect the author"s introversion or appreciation of nature. As you read 〈Geumgangsan-jyeolgwi Dongyurok〉, there are characteristics you cannot find in other records. Most of records alike reflect the author`s attitude to explore the laws of nature and enhance their spiritual world as they discipline themselves while traveling. However, 〈Geumgangsan-jyeolgwi Dongyurok〉 focuses on praising the author"s pride in the ancestors and reputation of the Kim Family of Andong. Most records of visits to Mt. Geumgang are written in Chinese letters and only 10 were written in Korean. Furthermore, most pieces before Kim, Yeong Geun were in the form of Gasa. In this respect, Kim"s record has value as a Korean work.

김수영과 박봉우 시의 현실인식 변화 연구

김사홍(Kim, Sa-hong) 한국비평문학회 2014 批評文學 Vol.- No.54

본고는 4·19혁명을 전후한 김수영과 박봉우의 작품들을 대상으로 현실인식의 변화양상을 살펴보고자한다. 우선 4·19혁명 이전, 즉 1950년대에는 두 시인 모두 객관 현실이 인간의 개별적 삶에 관계하는 양상을 형상화하기 보다는 자신의 신념이나 내적 가치 규준을 형상화 할 수 있는 대상을 찾고 그것에 자신의 내면을 투사하는 과정을 거쳐 작품을 만들어 낸다는 공통점이 있다. 차이점이라면 작품에서 드러나는 박봉우의 현실인식과 신념이 50년대 전후(戰後) 시기의 한국사회에서는 선구적인 것으로 인정받을 수 있었지만 김수영의 경우에는 구체적이지 못하고 관념적 양상을 보였다는 것이다. 그러나 현실과 대면하는 두 시인의 모습은 4·19혁명 이후 극적으로 변화한다. 박봉우는 4·19혁명의 실패 이후 비통과 비관의 정조를 지속적으로 표출해 내지만 그 어디에서도 객관현실의 구체적 형상화는 이루어지지 않는다. 즉, 그의 작품은 객관적 현실인식의 한계에 부딪쳐 관념적 양상을 나타내게 된다. 반면 김수영은 객관현실과 대면하는 자신의 내면에서 생성되는 긴장, 통찰의 순간들을 일상 속에서 형상화함으로써 현실인식에 있어서의 리얼리즘적 면모를 보여주며, 이 시기 한국 시문학사에 다시없을 미적 성취를 거두게 된다. The purpose of this study is to recognize to change of perception of reality around 4·19 revolution. Before 4·19 revolution, Two poets kept human personal life away from objective reality and searched a suitable object showing inner value and faith. It is their commonness. The difference is that Park"s perception of reality and faith was recognized as forerun thing in Korea 1950’. But in Kim’s case, It was abstract and spiritual. After failure of 4·19 revolution, Park expressed continuously a pessimism and grief but could not make a concrete shape. Park’s poetry showed an ideal aspect because of limit of perception of reality. On the other side, Kim shaped the moment of tension and insight from himself interviewing objective reality. Kim shows the realistic aspect in perception of reality. Kim had made the unique and the only asthetic achievement on history of Korean poetry.

The Effect of Sa-am acupuncture on Knee Osteoarthritis

Min, Moo-Hong,Choi, Yeong-Gon,Kim, Yun-Ju,Park, Hi-Joon,Lee, Sam-Chool,Joo, Ho-No,Han, Seung-Moo,Lim, Sa-Bi-Na Society for Meridian and Acupoint 2009 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.22 No.1

Objective : Acupuncture has been widely used throughout the world for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (knee OA). This study investigated whether acupuncture, particularly Sa-am acupuncture, could be effective in relieving pain and improving the symptoms of knee OA. Method : This study was conducted as a prospective, randomized, controlled, and patient- and investigator-blinded clinical trial. Forty volunteers with knee OA participated in the study. All participants were screened through an inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thirty four participants completed the clinical trial. In total, forty subjects were randomly selected to receive Sa-am acupuncture. Eight sessions of acupuncture were given at the contralateral side of the problematic knee for 4 weeks. Korean translation of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (KWOMAC) scores were measured twice: at the beginning and end of the clinical trial period. Both the Patient Global Assessment and physical health scores based on the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey were also used to measure the results. Results : Compared to the pre-trial scores, the Sa-am acupuncture group (n=34) showed a significant decrease in KWOMAC total scores according to a paired t-test. The Sa-am acupuncture group also showed significant improvement in the Patient Global Assessment when compared to the pre-trial. Conclusions : Sa-am acupuncture for knee OA resulted in an improved KWOMAC total score. This was mostly driven by the function component score that was greatly affected by acupuncture. However, further studies with expanded designs are needed to solidify this finding with scientific rigor.

The Effect of Sa-am acupuncture on Knee Osteoarthritis

( Moo Hong Min ),( Yeong Gon Choi ),( Yun Ju Kim ),( Hi Joon Park ),( Sam Chool Lee ),( Ho No Joo ),( Seung Moo Han ),( Sa Bi Na Lim ) 대한경락경혈학회 2009 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.26 No.4

Objective: Acupuncture has been widely used throughout the world for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (knee OA). This study investigated whether acupuncture, particularly Sa-am acupuncture, could be effective in relieving pain and improving the symptoms of knee OA. Method: This study was conducted as a prospective, randomized, controlled, and patient- and investigator- blinded clinical trial. Forty volunteers with knee OA participated in the study. All participants were screened through an inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thirty four participants completed the clinical trial. In total, forty subjects were randomly selected to receive Sa-am acupuncture. Eight sessions of acupuncture were given at the contralateral side of the problematic knee for 4 weeks. Korean translation of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (KWOMAC) scores were measured twice: at the beginning and end of the clinical trial period. Both the Patient Global Assessment and physical health scores based on the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey were also used to measure the results. Results: Compared to the pre-trial scores, the Sa-am acupuncture group (n=34) showed a significant decrease in KWOMAC total scores according to a paired t -test. The Sa-am acupuncture group also showed significant improvement in the Patient Global Assessment when compared to the pre-trial. Conclusions: Sa-am acupuncture for knee OA resulted in an improved KWOMAC total score. This was mostly driven by the function component score that was greatly affected by acupuncture. However, further studies with expanded designs are needed to solidify this finding with scientific rigor.

CIS 고려인 디아스포라 소설 연구

장사선(Jang Sa Seon),김현주(Kim Hyeon Ju) 한국현대소설학회 2004 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.21

This study aims to examine the general trend of novels written by Soviet-Korean in C I S. Soviet-Koreans in this Central Asian area have moved from the Far Eastern area of Russia by the enforcement of the Stalinian policy of deportation in 1937. The authors have written a number of novels describing the life of diaspora experienced by Korean residents. To be more specific, the main focus of these novels is centered onto the issues such as the adaptation to the socialist system, the discord or accord with the different nation, the self-identity, and so on. The representative authors and their works are as follow: Seil Kim`s HongBeomDo and Jun Kim`s A happening of one hundred and fifty thousand won that depict the heros of anti-Japanese fight, Gicheol Kim`s When red stars were seen and a group works, The melody of Syrdarya that praise the socialism, sunflower and ``자말러, you are my life that treat the agony of identity as Koreans in a foreign country, and several works of Anatoli Kim and Lee-Jin that reflect the times of the various open door, On the whole, each novel expresses successfully the scenes of life with a different ideology and in the unfamiliar environment and embodies such troubles adequately into the form of literature. However, there also exist some problems of the plain development of plot. the dichotomic way of thinking, the excessive exposure of the theme, and so forth. After the collapse of the Soviet Union around 1990. a rapid conversion of direction toward modernism has occurred. With the opening of the exchange gate between Korea and CIS, there have been many changes in the content and publication of the works. More extensive research is needed.

제주 우수 수영 선수들의 년중 훈련효과 분석 및 처방

김철원,임상용,김승곤,오만원,김성찬,이창준,남사웅,이세형,류재청 濟州大學敎 體育科學硏究所 1996 체육과학연구 Vol.2 No.-

The study was undertaken to analysis, evaluate, and prescribe the annual effect of training of periodically anaerobic and erobic motor ability for Che-Ju representive team of elementary, middle and high school athletes, first the performance can be obtained when it was prescribed proper training after analysis of physical fitness by each events, second individually fitness scientific analysis. prescription. proper management of athlete will be necessary to apply.

제주 우수 육상경기 선수들의 년중 훈련효과 분석 및 처방

김철원,임상용,김승곤,오만원,김성찬,이창준,남사웅,이세형,류재청 濟州大學敎 體育科學硏究所 1996 체육과학연구 Vol.2 No.-

The study was undertaken to analysis, evaluate, and prescribe t h e annual effect of training of periodically anaerobic and aerobic motor ability for Che-Ju representive team of elementary, middle and high school athletes. first. the performance can be obtained when it was prescribed proper training after analysis of physical fitness by each events. second, individually fitness. scientific analysis. prescription. proper management of athlete will be necessary to apply. In addition to physiology aspect, it is essential to consider sport biomechanics. sport psychology when we prescribe specific events and necessary approach in demension coach-athlete-researcher for individual.

국가 대표급과 제주도 고교 대표급 수영선수들의 그랩 스타트의 운동학적 분석

김철원,김승곤,오만원,임상용,김성찬,이창준,남사웅,이세형,류재청,신석종,김세민 濟州大學敎 體育科學硏究所 1998 체육과학연구 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of the study was to undertaken to analysis the Grab starting technique between national representive team(3) and Cheju's representive team(3) with 3D cinematography. The conclusions obtained were as follows: Cheju's showed more elapsed time than national representive team on starting block. and more vertical than horizontal direction of COG position, more concentrated vertical velocity & acceleration than forward direction. Therefore It is necessory for cheju's to train balanced trust force in horizontal and vertical direction in grab starting technique.

News Coverage and Exchanges between Local News Agencies in Asia

Kim,Sa Seong 한국언론학회 2009 한국언론학회 심포지움 및 세미나 Vol.2009 No.8-2

비스듬히 입사하는 빛에 대한 다층박막의 광학적 투과 특성

김은일,홍사용,김영유,김문원 공주대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 自然科學硏究 Vol.9 No.-

비스듬히 입사하는 빛에 대한 다층박막의 광학적 특성을 조사하기 위해 특성 행렬을 세우고 여러 가지 경우에 대해 컴퓨터로 계산하였다. 계산은 FP와 DBR에 대해 수행되었고 다공질 규소의 실제적인 경우에 대해 시늉내기를 하였다. 그 결과 다층 박막은 특정 파장의 필터 역할 뿐 아니라 투과 빛에 대해 지향성을 갖게 하는 효과도 있다는 것이 밝혀졌다. To simulate optical characteristics of multi-layers, we set up transfer matrices and constructed a total transfer matrix and calculated reflectivity of a system. The simulation was conducted on Fabry-Perot(FP) and Bragg reflector(DBR). For each case, numbers of layers, index of refraction and its thickness were constant. And then it was observed reflectivity that due to changed various incident angles. As a result, a multi-layer film is effective in both selecting a specific wavelength and directionality of light.