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김도준,김형주 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 2004 武道硏究所誌 Vol.15 No.1
In order to find if there are any differences in techniques and scores of Judo matches by height and weight of athletes, video tapes and records of 120 matches by 544 male Judo players who participated in the 2nd Tamra National Judo Championships were examined, which resulted in the following outcomes: 1. It was found that light weight players tend to use frequently such techniques as Ashi-Waza, Te-Waza and Osae-Komi-Waza in sequence with higher probability to win when they fought with those smaller in height(p〈.001). In contrary, when they fought with those similar to or. taller in height than themselves, they rather used Te-Waza, Ashi-Waza and Koshi-Waza in the order of frequency(p〈.001). 2. In case of middle weight players, they favored to use frequently techniques such as Ashi-Waza, Te-Waza, Osae-Komi-Waza and Koshi-Waza in order with more probability to win when they fought with smaller opponents(p〈.001). In contrary, however, when they fought with those similar to or taller in height than themselves, they tried to use Ashi-Waza, Te-Waza, Osae-Komi-Waza and Koshi-Waza in the order of frequency significantly(p〈.001). 3. Heavy weight players were found to attach frequently to such techniques as Ashi-Waza, Osae-Komi-Waza, Te-Waza and Koshi-Waza in sequence with possibility to get higher scores when they fought with smaller competitors(p〈.001). In contrast, when they fought with those similar to or taller in height than themselves, they tended to use Te-Waza, Ashi-Waza, Osae-Komi-Waza and Koshi-Waza in order, but the order of probability to win higher scores turned out to be Ashi-Waza, Te-Waza, Osae-Komi-Waza and Koshi-Waza(p〈.001). From the above findings, it became evident that Te-Waza, particularly Seoinage as a kind of Sutemi-Waza, was used most frequently regardless the difference of weight and height. In case, however, the competitor was smaller than the player himself, Ashi-Waza was favored. Among keeping techniques, Osae-Komi- Waza was frequently used, while Ma-Sutemi-Waza, Koshi-Waza, Shime-Waza and Kansetsu-Waza were rarely used compared to other Sutemi-Waza. Based on this study, it would be recommended for those who want to be good players to acquire effectively those techniques that are fit to their own physical conditions like weight and height and to develop new techniques that can defend themselves more effectively through sys0tematic and continuous training programs.
사용자 수술명과 수술분류 code(ICD-9-CM) 일치율 향상에 관한 연구 : 수술실 OCS program 사용 활성화를 통하여
최향하,김미영,김도진,유지원,장정화,박수정,박재성 한국의료QA학회 2005 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.12 No.1
Background : The necessity of unify and standardize codes used at hospital has been emphasized since OCS (Order Communicating System) was adopted. Therefore, the purpose of this study were to standardize operation code by continuous training of the ICD-9-CM code that is used as standard code in OCS program at operating room. Method : In 400 operation data, operation code entered in OCS program at operating room was compared to operation name recorded in medical record. In addition, a matching rate between input data of operation code by medical record department and computing input data of operation code in 3,710 cases was compared for each department. User operation name and operation code were matched and major diagnosis by operation department and operation name were also matched. Results : User operation name was reflected in operation classification code in detail, and operation code entered on user was registered. Input rate and matching rate of operation code were gradually improved after improvement activity. In particular, a matching rate was high at ophthalmology where operation name is segmented. Plastic surgery and orthopedics with a lot of emergency operation and comprehensive operation name show low input rates. Conclusions : As the medical field makes progress in computerlization, awareness of information exchange and sharing becomes higher. Among codes to classified medical institution, codes related to surgical operation are all different by user of hospital and department. Computerlization and standardization is essential. And when efforts of standardization continue in alliance with individual hospital and institution, initiative of preparing medical policy data at a national level will be accelerated.
Metal Oxide Sensor Array를 이용한 사과와 귤의 신선도 분석
임향주,한도수,조성동,김기윤 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 自然科學硏究 Vol.23 No.1
The Electronic Nose has been designed to provide objective and reproducible aroma discrimination on a wide variety to human nose. The sensor array in combination with sophisticated chemometrics and artificial neural network software provides the output displaying the closeness of difference in aroma patterns of different samples. As an application the system has been used to discriminate of the fresh and decomposing apples and oranges. The discrimination has been successfully demonstrated.
Kim, Do Hyung,Lee, Ju Youn,Lim, Hyun Kyu,Kyeong, Joon Seok,Kim, Won Tae,Kim, Do Hyang The Japan Institute of Metals 2008 MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS Vol.49 No.10
<P>The effect of microstructural evolution on the creep properties in Mg-Sn-Ca system has been investigated. As-cast microstructure of Mg-Sn-Ca alloy consists of two or three phases depending on the Ca/Sn ratio, <I>i.e.</I> Mg<SUB>2</SUB>Sn, CaMgSn and Mg<SUB>2</SUB>Ca phases. Ternary CaMgSn phase has two types of morphology by its pseudo hyper-eutectic reaction with α-Mg; coarse rod-like primary or feather-like eutectic phase. Primary solidified CaMgSn phase exhibit negative effect on the tensile properties in spite of its high thermal stability up to 500°C. According to the creep test results, apparent stress exponent value (<I>n</I>=7) indicates climb controlled creep mechanism by core diffusion above 150°C. Activation energy of Mg-5Sn-2Ca alloy (74 kJ/mol) is close to grain boundary diffusion for pure magnesium, 92 kJ/mol. Creep resistance is remarkably improved with the presence of Mg<SUB>2</SUB>Ca phase.</P>
Microstructure and Wear Characteristics of Si Particulate Reinforced al Matrix composites
Kim, Do Hyang,SONG, Suk Jin,KIM, Jun Su 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1997 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.3 No.4
In order to obtain a homogeneous distribution of fine Si particles in aluminium matrix and thus to improve the adaptability of Al-Si alloy for aerospace and automobile applications, Si particulate reinforced aluminium matrix composites have been processed by using powder metallurgy method. The Si pariticulates with 20-40 ㎛ size and A1 alloy powders were mixed, degassed and extruded at 350℃ or 400℃ depending on the composition of the matrix alloy. The microstructural characteristics of the composites such as interfacial stability at high temperatures have been investigated by various experimental techniques. Wear properties of the composites were investigated by using a pin-on-disk type wear tester. The results were compared with these obtained from the conventionally cast hypereutectic Al-Si alloys and discussed in terms of the observed microstructural characteristics and physical properties such as hardness and tensile properties.
( Do Young Kim ),( Dong Ha Shin ),( Sora Jung ),( Hyang Mi Kim ),( Jong Suk Lee ),( Han Young Cho ),( Kyung Sook Bae ),( Chang Keun Sung ),( Young Ha Rhee ),( Kwang Hee Son ),( Ho Yong Park ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2014 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.24 No.7
The XylH gene (1,167-bp) encoding a novel hemicellulase (41,584 Da) was identified from the genome of Microbacterium trichothecenolyticum HY-17, a gastrointestinal bacterium of Gryllotalpa orientalis. The enzyme consisted of a single catalytic domain, which is 74% identical to that of an endo-β-1,4-xylanase (GH10) from Isoptericola variabilis 225. Unlike other endo-β- 1,4-xylanases from invertebrate-symbiotic bacteria, rXylH was an alkali-tolerant multifunctional enzyme possessing endo-β-1,4-xylanase activity together with β-1,3/β-1,4- glucanase activity, which exhibited its highest xylanolytic activity at pH 9.0 and 60oC, and was relatively stable within a broad pH range of 5.0-10.0. The susceptibilities of different xylosebased polysaccharides to the XylH were assessed to be as follows: oat spelts xylan > beechwood xylan > birchwood xylan > wheat arabinoxylan. rXylH was also able to readily cleave p-nitrophenyl (pNP) cellobioside and pNP-xylopyranoside, but did not hydrolyze other pNP-sugar derivatives, xylobiose, or hexose-based materials. Enzymatic hydrolysis of birchwood xylan resulted in the product composition of xylobiose (71.2%) and xylotriose (28.8%) as end products.
( Do Young Kim ),( In Hee Kim ),( Sook-Hyang Jeong ),( Yong Kyun Cho ),( Joon Hyoek Lee ),( Young-Joo Jin ),( Don Lee ),( Dong Jin Suh ),( Kwang-Hyub Han ),( Neung Hwa Park ),( Il Han Song ),( Young K 대한간학회 2012 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2012 No.1
Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection leads to significant public health problem. The aim of this study is to reveal nationwide seroprevalence of HCV infection by a large-scale survey in South Korea. Methods: From January to December 2009, a total of 291,314 adults (≥20 years) underwent health check-up in 29 centers. The data of anti-HCV and biochemical tests were obtained from all participants. Among subjects with positive anti-HCV, such data as HCV RNA, genotypes and treatment detail were additionally obtained. Results: The overall seroprevalence of anti-HCV was 0.59% (1,718/291,314) in South Korea. Anti-HCV prevalence in females (0.60%, 729/112,506) was higher than that in males (0.55%, 989/178,808) (p=0.014). Gradual increase of anti-HCV positivity was observed, from 0.26% in twenties to 2.09% over seventies. The age-adjusted anti-HCV prevalence varied in different areas; higher in Busan, Jeonnam and Gyeongnam (1.34-1.86%), middle in Seoul and surrounding districts (0.42-0.77%), lower in Jeju (0.25%). Based on the Census 2009 of Korea, the age, sex, and area-adjusted anti-HCV positive rate in South Korea was estimated to be 0.78%. Among the 1,605 anti-HCV positive subjects, qualitative or quantitative serum HCV RNA was measured only in 478 people, of whom 268 (56.1%) patients had detectable HCV RNA in serum. Among them, the residents in Gyeongsang, Seoul, Gyeonggi area showed higher frequency of positive HCV RNA than other areas, and 252 patients (94.0%) were diagnosed as chronic hepatitis, 11 patients (4.1%) as cirrhosis, and 5 patients (1.9%) as hepatocellular carcinoma in 5 (1.9%) patients. A total 61 patients received antiviral therapy after 2009 and overall sustained virologic response was achieved in 42 (84%) patients. Conclusions: Our data suggest that South Korea is one of the countries of relatively low overall HCV prevalence, which increase with age, especially over 5th decade. Further study on the risk factors and geographic difference of HCV epidemiology is warranted.
기계적 합금화와 열처리에 따른 Al65Cu20Fe15 합금의 조직변화
김원태,홍경태,김도향,김석환,김기범 대한금속재료학회(대한금속학회) 1999 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.37 No.12
Structural changes during mechanical alloying and post-heat treatment of Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15) alloy powder were studied by using X-ray diffractometry, transmission electron microscopy and thermal analysis. Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15) alloy sample precessed for 10 hrs showed a layered structure consisted of Al, Cu and Fe containing layers. DSC of the specimens showed two broad exothermic peaks: one is weak in the temperature range of 300∼390℃ and the other strong 390∼480℃. The first exothermic peak seems to correspond to the formation of Al₂Cu and Al_7Cu₂Fe phases and the second peak to the formation of mixture of quasicrystalline approximant and ordered Al(Fe, Cu) β phases from the previously formed Al₂Cu, Al_7Cu₂Fe and unreacted Fe phases. Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15) alloy sample processed for 120 hrs showed a homogeneous distribution of nano scaled Al(Fe, Cu) β particle in an amorphous matrix. During heat treatment of the sample, the microstructure transformed into a mixture of ordered Al(Fe, Cu) β phase and Al_13Fe₄. Direct formation of quasicrystalline phase was not observed in as-mechanically alloyed Al_(65)Cu_(20)Fe_(15) alloy powder.