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스트레스 측정 도구로서의 Hemoglobin AHemoglobin A₁c 유용성 평가
김혜숙,정경동,감신,최광서,김건엽,김성아 大韓産業醫學會 1997 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.9 No.3
To assess the possibility and usefulness of glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA₁c) as a screening tool for measuring stress; single-item for stress, BEPSI(Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument), PWI(Psychosocial Wellbeing-Index), FBS(Fasting Blood Sugar) and other demographic variables were assessed in 89 healthy male workers at periodic health examination. HbA₁c was not correlated with any kind of stress scores used in this study, but correlated with age(r=0.226). The single-item for stress, BEPSI, PWI were correlated each other(p<0.05). This result suggests well-organized brief questionnaire for stress might be enough to evaluate the stress level of workers in periodic health examination.
産業災害로 인한 手脂切斷 患者의 療養期間과 診療費의 變異
이종호,이종영,손지연,하영애,박순우,감신,이영숙,김건엽,강윤식 大韓産業醫學會 1997 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.9 No.3
This study was conducted to analyze variation in patient days and medical care benefits among finger-amputated patients due to industrial injury. The 242 personal data on medical care for finger-amputated patients due to industrial injury(131 in 1994, 111 in 1995) of Regional Labor Office were analyzed. The major results of this study were as follows: Patient days per case were 69. And the ratio of the maximum and the minimum among patient days for case was 26.6. Patient days per case in university hospital were 134.8 and the longest than other medical facilites. The ratio of the maximum and the minimum among the patient days per case was higher in hospital(24.7) than in other medical facilities. Benefits per case were 1,258,000 Won. And the ratio of the maximum and the minimum among benefits of case was 232.0. Case benefits was higher in university hospital (2,685,000 Won) than in other medicl facilities. The ratio of the maximum and the minimum among the benefits per case was higher in hospital(232.0) than in other medical facilities. Variation in patient days and medical care benefits per finger-amputated patient in industrial injury was large. This study results indicated need for a new industrial injury compensation insurance policy initiative for efficient utilization of medical resources and quality assurance. And the author thought that the results of this study would influence the policy for the industrial injury compensation insurance policy.
Keon Yeop Kim,Young Suk Bang Korean Nuclear Society 2024 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.56 No.8
Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) adopt the Helically Coiled Once-Through Steam Generators (OTSG) extensively for its compactness and higher heat transfer efficiency. As a heat exchanger between the primary side (reactor coolant system) and the secondary side (feedwater and steam system) of nuclear steam supply system, the inlet/outlet conditions both of shell side and tube side of OTSGs have significant impacts on overall system response. Considering the flexible operation of SMRs and heat application by extracting steam, a simulation tool for accurate prediction of the OTSG dynamic behaviors would be required for optimizing design and control. In this study, the OTSG dynamic simulation model has been developed. Mathematical governing equation has been derived by using moving boundary approach and a simulation module has been developed by using Modelica Language. The developed module has been compared with publicly available experimental results and benchmarked with MARS-KS calculation results. Also, it has been incorporated into the integrated SMR model (i.e., reactor core, primary side, secondary side) and dynamic behaviors with reactivity feedback and heat balancing have been investigated. In both of steady-state and transient conditions, it shows the promising accuracy.
Health Impact Assessment of Free Immunization Program in Jinju City, Korea
Kim, Keon-Yeop,Jeon, So-Youn,Jeon, Man-Joong,Lee, Kwon-Ho,Lee, Sok-Goo,Kim, Dong-Jin,Kang, Eun-Jeong,Bae, Sang-Geun,Kim, Jin-Hee The Korean Society for Preventive Medicine 2012 예방의학회지 Vol.45 No.4
Objectives: This study was conducted to assess the potential health impacts and improve the quality of the free immunization program in Jinju City by maximizing the predicted positive health gains and minimizing the negative health risks. Methods: A steering committee was established in September 2010 to carry out the health impact assessment (HIA) and began the screening and scoping stages. In the appraisal stage, analysis of secondary data, a literature review, case studies, geographic information systems analysis, a questionnaire, and expert consultations were used. The results of the data collection and analyses were discussed during a workshop, after which recommendations were finalized in a written report. Results: Increased access to immunization, comprehensive services provided by physicians, the strengthened role of the public health center in increasing immunization rates and services, and the ripple effect to other neighboring communities were identified as potential positive impacts. On the other hand, the program might be inaccessible to rural regions with no private clinics where there are more at-risk children, vaccine management and quality control at the clinics may be poor, and vaccines may be misused. Recommendations to maximize health gains and minimize risks were separately developed for the public health center and private clinics. Conclusions: The HIA provided an opportunity for stakeholders to comprehensively overview the potential positive and negative impacts of the program before it was implemented. An HIA is a powerful tool that should be used when developing and implementing diverse health-related policies and programs in the community.
김건엽(Kim, Keon-Yeop),김현지(Kim, Hyun-Jee),윤창호(Youn, Chang-Ho) 한국산학기술학회 2011 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.12 No.2
본 연구는 건강도시 지자체를 대상으로 국내 생활터 중심의 건강증진사업 사례들을 살펴봄으로써 국내 건강 증진사업의 성공적인 확산을 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 실시되었다. 2008년부터 2010년까지 국내 건강도시에서 실 시한 생활터 중심 건강증진사업 자료, 건강도시 현황자료, 보고서, 논문, 워크숍 및 심포지엄 자료집 등 관련 이차자 료를 수집하고 전문가 회의를 통해 시사점을 도출하였다. 2008년 수행한 건강도시 총 사업 중 건강한 생활터 사업은 27개 사업(14.7%), 2009년의 경우에는 42개(21.8%)였다. 생활터 종류를 살펴보면 2008년에는 마을과 학교가 각각 6개 (22.2%)로 가장 많았다. 2009년에는 학교 12개(28.6%), 아파트 8개(19.0%), 마을 6개(14.3%), 어린이집 5개(11.9%), 직 장 및 경로당이 각각 4개(9.5%), 시장 3개(7.1%)의 순이었다. 대도시 지역의 경우 학교, 아파트를 중심으로 생활터 접 근을 하고 있고, 농촌 지역의 경우 마을이나 경로당을 중심으로 생활터 접근을 하고 있다. 국내 생활터 중심의 건강 증진사업 사례를 건강증진학교, 건강한 작업장, 건강마을과 건강한 아파트, 건강증진병원, 건강한 시장, 건강경로당을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 생활터 중심의 건강증진사업을 지속적으로 하기 위해서는 ‘생활터’와 ‘건강증진’에 대한 인식을 바꾸고 이를 위해 생활터가 건강한 도시(지역사회)를 만들기 위한 중요한 역할을 할 수 있도록 노력하여야 할 것이다. This study was conducted to investigate setting approach of health promotion in Healthy city projects. We used the secondary data of 2008-2010 Healthy city projects, reports, papers, workshops and symposia and had professional meetings to obtain the implications. Setting approach of health promotion in Healthy city projects conducted 27 (14.7%) in 2008 and 42 (21.8%) in 2009. Looking at the type of setting approach, villages and schools, respectively, was the highest (six, 22.2%) in 2008. In 2009, the school was 12 (28.6%), apartment 8 (19.0%), village 6 (14.3%), day nursery 5 (11.9%), workplace and senior center 4, respectively (9.5%), market 3 (7.1%). School and apartment are the most common setting approach in the metropolitan area, but senior center and village are most common in the rural areas. The good examples of health promoting schools, healthy workplaces, healthy villages, healthy apartments, health promoting hospitals, healthy markets, healthy senior centers were examined. To sustain and success the setting approach in health promotion, persons in settings must know the exact meaning of 'setting' and 'health promotion' and the efforts that setting can play an important role in healthy cities (communities) will be required.
김현애(Hyun-Ae Kim),김건엽(Keon-Yeop Kim),감신(Sin Kam),오경재(Gyung-Jae Oh),신민호(Min-Ho Shin),손석준(Seok-Joon Sohn),김순영(Soon-Young Kim),남해성(Hae-Sung Nam) 한국농촌의학 지역보건학회 2010 농촌의학·지역보건 Vol.35 No.1
의과대학 본과 4학년 학생들의 사망진단서의 작성 능력을 살펴보고자, 2007년 5월부터 8월까지 충청도, 전라도, 경상도의 4개 의과대학 본과 4학년 학생 380명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 설문지는 사망진단서 작성을 위한 10개의 사례들과 사망진단서 작성 양식, 그리고 사망진단서 작성과 관련된 교육 경험에 관한 문항들로 구성되었다. 교육 유형별 사망진단서 작성 정확도를 평가하기 위해 학생들이 기술한 사인들이 기준사인과 일치되는 정도와 기재내용의 오류 등을 파악하였다. 설문 미응답자 61명을 제외한 232명의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 10개 사례에 대한 4단계 사망원인 평균 일치개수 즉 CD는 9.6±3.8이었다. 4단계 사망원인들 중 최하단에 기재한 원사인의 평균 일치 개수 즉 UC1은 4.8±1.7이었고, 학생들이 기술한 4단계 사망원인들 중에서 사인분류사에 의해 선정된 원사인의 평균 일치 개수 즉 UC2는 5.6±1.5이었다. UC1과 UC2는 사례중심 교육집단이 이론교육집단 보다 높았다. 주오류의 세부 내용별로 살펴보면 ‘선행사인 미기입’의 오류를 가진 경우(78.9%)가 가장 많았으며, 다음으로 ‘한 칸에 두개 사인 기입’(48.3%), ‘Ⅱ부에 Ⅰ부 기입‘(43.1%)등의 오류를 범하는 경우 등이 많았다. 주오류와 부오류 모두 사례중심교육집단이 이론교육집단보다 평균 오류의 수가 더 적었다. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to evaluate the ability of completing death certificates among medical students. Methods: The self-administered questionnaires were completed, during May to August 2007, by 380 medical students in senior. The questionnaire was composed of 10 cases to write the death certificate. The cause-of-deaths written by students were compared with the gold standards and their errors in the certificates also evaluated. Results: Mean agreement score for 10 underlying cause-of-deaths completed on the lowest line of part I in the death certificate (UC1) was 4.8±1.7, and for underlying cause-of-death selected by a coder of the death certificates (UC2) was 5.6±1.5. The UC1 and UC2 were significantly higher among the students having the case-oriented education for death certificate than others. For the major errors in the certificates completed by students, the students having the error with no antecedent cause were highest, the error with two or more conditions secondly highest. Mean number of errors was significantly lower in the case-oriented education group than others. Conclusions: Errors are common in the death certificates completed by medical students in senior. The accuracy of death certification may be more improved with the case-oriented education than the traditional method.