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김동원,노형균,안태규,최상준,송창훈,정혁 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 1999 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.24 No.1
The purpose of this study was to evaluate clinical aspects of prolape uteri. This clinical and statistical study was attempted to analyze 369 cases of uterine prolapse(328 cases -operated, the other cases - not operated) from Jan. 1994 to Dec. 1998 at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Chosun University Hospital. The results were as follows. 1. The incidences of uterine prolapse was 0.62% of the total admitted gynecologic patients during the study period. 2. Age distribution at the time of operation showed that 184 cases(25.6%) were 60 to 65 years of age, and 62 cases(18.2%) were 56 to 60 years of age. 3. Age distribution at the time of development of prolapse uteri showed that 134 cases(36.3%) were 21 to 30 years of age, 126 cases(34.1%) were 31 to 40 years of age. 4. 228 cases(61.7%) were those who had suffered from uterine prolapse for more 11 years and the mean durations were 15.6 years. 5. The degree of prolapse uteri showed that 281 cases(76.1%) were 3rd degree and 61 cases(16.5%) were 2nd degree. 6. The parity showed that 297 cases(80.2%) were over 4 times and 2 cases(0.27%) was nullipara. 7. The delivery place was at home in 318 cases(86.1%) and in hospital in 51 cases(13.9%). 8. The main symptoms comprised prolapse in 311 cases(84.2%), urinary frequency in 259 cases(70.1%), and bearing down sensation in 242 cases (65.8%). 9. An operation in 328 cases was carried out of 369 cases of prolapse uteri, 301 cases were treated by the vaginal hysterectomy with either anterior &osterior repair or posterior repair, 23 cases were treated by anterior &osterior repair. 10. The postoperative complications were urinary tract infection in 7 cases(2.1%), urinary retention in 4 cases(1.2%), vaginal vault prolapse in 2 cases(0.6%). 11. The indwelling foley catheter was kept for 7 days in 279 cases and the average postoperative hospitalization was around 9 days. 12. The postoperative pathologic findings were chronic cervicitis in 211 cases(67.8%), squamous metaplasia of the cervical gland in 98 cases(31.5%), adenomyosis in 69 cases, leiomyoma in 47 cases, and dysplasia of cervix, cervical polyp, endometrial polyp were also resulted. In conclusion, clinical features of uterine prolapse were studied. The clinical evaluation of uterine prolapse include age, parity, degree of prolapse, delivery site, age of onset, symptomatology, type of operation, complications, the results of histopathological examinations. Further study is necessary before these aspects can be implicated in the clinical evaluation of uterine prolapse.
장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4
Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.
Jun-Seok Park,Jin-Woo Jung,Si-Young Ahn,Hyoung-Hwan Roh,Ha-Ryoung Oh,Yeung-Rak Seong,Yoon-Deock Lee,Kyoung Choi IEEE 2010 IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measureme Vol.59 No.8
<P>This paper introduces an interrogation enhancer (IE) as an external system that boosts a reader continuous wave (CW) with its auxiliary CW. The boosted reader CW powers the backscatters from a passive ultrahigh frequency radio frequency identification (UHF RFID) tag to reach the reader in extended range. The system performance is verified according to the measured ranges in practical tests. The IE permits the reader to successfully interrogate the tag in tripled or doubled range (e.g., 80-290 and 182-370 cm). The measurement results imply that the IE can be used for readers that may not transmit enough CW due to the local regulation or its limited battery capacity.</P>
Hyoung-Hwan Roh,Jun-Seok Park IEEE 2008 IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniqu Vol.56 No.11
<P>In this paper, we introduce a differential Colpitts voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO), performing a signal oscillation with low phase noise. The proposed VCO is a part of our RF integrated circuit (IC) transceiver design project; some transceiver components are also introduced. VCO performance is verified both in simulation and practical measurement using the proposed RF IC transceiver, communicating with a commercial passive UHF RF identification tag in a small-scale area. The measured phase-noise level at the frequency divider output port is nearly -106 and -135 dBc/Hz at 40-kHz and 1-MHz offset, respectively. A good figure-of-merit of 1.93 dB is obtained. The paper also highlights some important components [e.g., phase-locked loop, low-noise amplifier, dc offset canceller (DCOC)], and their performance. We configure the reader system, which consists of the proposed transceiver on board and a patch antenna, to use frequency hopping in 15 channels at a 200-kHz interval. The transceiver power amplifier supports 22 dBm of power. Configuring the interrogation range to 1 m, we measure received backscatters at the DCOC output port (the regenerated tag data level is 8 mV). Finally, we verify satisfactory states of the tag data process in the receiver.</P>
Park, Jun Chul,Lee, Yong Kang,Kim, Soon Young,Roh, Yunho,Hahn, Kyu Yeon,Shin, Sung Kwan,Lee, Sang Kil,Lee, Yong Chan,Kim, Hyoung-Il,Cheong, Jae-Ho,Hyung, Woo Jin,Noh, Sung Hoon Springer-Verlag 2018 Surgical endoscopy Vol.32 No.4
<P>ESD might be a complementary option for the treatment of UD-EGCs, especially in those with SRC-type histology based on strict expanded indications. Nonetheless, close endoscopic surveillance is required because of a high incidence of intragastric recurrence.</P>