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침 치료가 오십견(五十肩) 환자의 적외선 체열촬영에 미치는 영향
김건형,이로민,남동우,김종인,임사비나,이두익,최도영,이윤호,이재동 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-
Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture treatment on Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(DITI) in frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 17 voluntary patients received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwanand Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The patients were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment, after 1 week of treatment, after 2 weeks, 3 weeks and after 4 weeks of treatment. Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI), Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). DITI was measured before treatment and after 4weeks of treatment. The obtained data was analyzed. Results : CSA, SPADI, VAS, adduction and extension showed significant(p<0.05) improvement. Abduction and flexion both improved after 4 weeks of treatment, but the improvement was statistically insignificant(p>0.05). DITI showed improvement but the improvement was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment significantly improved CSA, SPADI, VAS, adduction and extension in frozen shoulder patients(p<0.05). The improvement of abduction and flexion after 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment was insignificant(p>0.05). DITI results improved after 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment. But the change of thermal difference was insignificant(p>0.05).
터미날의 效率的 運營을 위한 異機種間의 인터페이스에 관한 硏究
金益均,尹亨老,朴圭泰 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1982 논문집 Vol.14 No.2
The current study provides an efficient method connecting the free-selected terminal among the divergent terminals, which may fit best in the various business operation characteristics, to existing host computer. More specifically, the review of network components has been made to control interface between the computer and the terminal of different type, and the analysis of NETWORK PROTOCOL controlling interface also has been made. For the better compatibility, the modification has been made between the host computer and the terminal of different type to operate properly in the general-purpose NETWORK PROTOCOL which differ from the existing host computer.
Kim, Ik-Soo,Bae, Jin-Sik,Choi, Kwang-Ho,Kim, Seoung-Ryul,Jin, Byung-Rae,Lee, Kyung-Ro,Sohn, Hung-Dae 한국곤충학회 2000 Entomological Research Vol.30 No.1
We used a portion of mitochondrial COI gene sequences (438 bp) to investigate the phylogenetic and population genetic characteristics of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella, in Korea. A total of 27 mtDNA haplotypes were obtained from the samples collected from eight localities mostly in southern part of Korea. One haplotype, DB24, obtained from Muju in Chunrabuk Province formed an independent phylogenetic group in the PAUP and PHYLIP analyses, separated by 1.8~2.7% of sequence divergence from others. This distinct haplotype appears to be one that carried by immigrants from outside study areas, but further study is required. Even excluding DB24, sequence divergence was moderate to substantial (0.2~1.4%) and haplotype diversity within populations was substantially higher (mean H = 0.95), compared with other relevant studies. Although most haplotypes were confined within one locality, female gene flow was substantial or high (Nm = 10.6-infinite). The same pattern was observed in the hierarchical genetic analysis, showing that local populations were composed of heterogeneous haplotypes, and the genetic distance between localities were not statistically significant. These findings allowed us to conclude that the local diamondback moth populations was formed with randomly dispersed individuals, survived from the diversified use of insecticides over geographic areas.
Kim, HyoJin,Noh, Sung Jin,Kang, Yeong-Rok,Lee, Manwoo,Jeong, Dong Hyeok,Kim, Jung Ki,Yang, Kwangmo,Ro, Tae-Ik,Shin, Sung Gyun,Kye, Yong Uk,Cho, Moo-Hyun,Kim, Guinyun Elsevier 2015 Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Vol.349 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>The isomeric yield ratios of <SUP>133m,g</SUP>Ce and <SUP>137m,g</SUP>Ce produced from the <SUP>nat</SUP>Ce(γ,xn) reactions were determined by using the activation and the off-line γ-ray spectrometric technique with the end-point bremsstrahlung energies of 55-, 60-, and 65-MeV at 100-MeV electron linac of the Pohang accelerator laboratory. The induced activities in the irradiated foils were measured by using an energy- and efficiency-calibrated HPGe detector coupled to a PC based multi-channel analyzer. The necessary corrections were made to improve the accuracy of the experimental results. The experimental results at bremsstrahlung energies of 55-, 60-, and 65-MeV were 0.324±0.089, 0.331±0.086, and 0.403±0.089 for the <SUP>133m,g</SUP>Ce, and 0.210±0.062, 0.221±0.061, and 0.262±0.061 for the <SUP>137m,g</SUP>Ce, respectively. The present results for <SUP>nat</SUP>Ce(γ,xn)<SUP>133m,g;137m,g</SUP>Ce in this energy region were obtained for the first time which has no comparable literature data. The obtained isomeric yield ratios are compared with the calculated values based on the statistical model code TALYS 1.6.</P>
( Ik Soo Kim ),( Hyeong Min Kim ),( Jie Un Ro ),( Kang Hee Jo ),( San Deep Karki ),( Prakash Khadka ),( Gyi Ae Yun ),( Jae Hwi Lee ) 한국응용약물학회 2015 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.23 No.3
β-Lapachone has drawn increasing attention as an anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer drug. However, its oral bioavailability has not been yet assessed, which might be useful to develop efficient dosage forms possibly required for non-clinical and clinical studies and future market. The aim of the present study was thus to investigate pharmacokinetic properties of β-lapachone as well as its first-pass metabolism in the liver, and small and large intestines after oral administration to measure the absolute bioavailability in rats. A sensitive HPLC method was developed to evaluate levels of β-lapachone in plasma and organ homogenates. The drug degradation profiles were examined in plasma to assess the stability of the drug and in liver and intestinal homogenates to evaluate first-pass metabolism. Pharmacokinetic profiles were obtained after oral and intravenous administration of β-lapachone at doses of 40 mg/kg and 1.5 mg/kg, respectively. The measured oral bioavailability of β-lapachone was 15.5%. The considerable degradation of β-lapachone was seen in the organ homogenates but the drug was quite stable in plasma. In conclusion, we suggest that the fairly low oral bioavailability of β-lapachone may be resulted from the first-pass metabolic degradation of β-lapachone in the liver, small and large intestinal tracts and its low aqueous solubility.
Tae-Ik Ro,Guinyun Kim,Byeong Ryong Park,Hyun Kim,Kwangsoo Kim,Masayuki Igashira,Samyol Lee,Toshiro Ohsaki,Won-Chung Chung,Yeong-Rok Kang,Youngdo Oh 한국물리학회 2007 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.50 No.I
The neutron capture cross-section of $^{105}$Pd has been measured in the neutron energy range from 10 to 90 keV by using the 3-MV Pelletron accelerator of the Research Laboratory for Nuclear Reactors at the Tokyo Institute of Technology. A neutron time-of-flight method was adopted with a 1.5-ns pulsed neutron source obtained by using the $^7$Li(p,n)$^7$Be reaction and with a large anti-Compton NaI(Tl) $\gamma$-ray spectrometer. A pulse-height weighting technique was applied to measure the capture $\gamma$-ray pulse-height spectra to derive the capture yields. The capture cross-sections were obtained by using the standard capture cross-section of $^{197}$Au. The present results were corrected for isotope impurities of the sample because the samples contained various palladium isotopes. The present results were compared with previous measurements and with the evaluated data of ENDF/B-VII-b2, JEFF-3.1, and JENDL-3.3.
김종로(Kim Jong-ro),김익진(Kim Ik-jin) 강원대학교 인문과학연구소 2005 江原人文論叢 Vol.14 No.-
유럽연합의 주요국가들은 이미 오래 전부터 거대원격 대학을 설치 운영하면서 원격교육을 실시하고 있다. 1939년도에 설치한 프랑스의 ‘국립원격교육센터’, 1969년도에 설치한 영국의 ‘개방대학교’, 1972년도에 설치한 스페인의 ‘국립원격대학교’ 등이 그것이다. 이들 대학들은 소외된 지역에 있는 학습자, 대학교육을 시작할 수 없거나 끝내지 못한 학습자, 정규과정 이외에 추가적인 학습을 원하는 학습자, 직장을 가지고 있으면서 직무관련 전문 지식을 얻고자 하는 학습자들의 학습 욕구를 충족시키기 위해 설립되었다. 오늘날 유럽연합국가들은 유럽연합의 발전전략인 ‘e Europe 2002’와 ‘e Europe 2005’의 최우선 정책 과제로 웹기반 원거리 교육인 e-Learning을 채택하고 ‘e-Learning Initiative’를 수립하였다. 유럽연합은 e-Learning을 교육훈련 분야의 도구로 한정하지 않고 사회통합 및 정보격차 해소 전략으로 삼았다. 유럽연합국가들은 저소득층, 벽지거주자, 장애인, 학업중단 청소년 등 소외 계층의 학습권 신장을 위해 e-Learning을 활성화 하고 있다. 앞으로 e-Learning은 평생 학습의 구현을 가능하게 하는 핵심요인으로 간주될 것이다. United Nation of Europe like Spain, France, United Kingdom had founded Distance Learning University from 1939. CNED(Centre national d'enseignement a distance) of France was founded in 1939, UKOU(Open University) of United Kingdom in 1969 and UNED(Universidad Nacional de Educacion a Distancia) of Spain in 1972. These Universities had suffered educationals informations to learners in neglected region, learners not finished or not started university education, learners want additional learning, learners working and learning with distance learning. Today EU worked out 'e-Learning Intiative' as the first policy subject of development strategy in 'e Europe 2002' and 'e Europe 2005'. EU considered e-Learning not only the education training aera but social unification and sissoultion information gap. They helped low-income group, a remote place people, the physically handicapped person, give up one's studies teenagers to increase their studies with e-Learning. E-Learning is a key point of life long learning.