곰솔(Pinus thunbergii )에서 소나무재선충병 예방을 위한 나무주사용 약제선발

이상명(Sang Myeong Lee),김동수(Dong Soo Kim),이상길(Sang Gil Lee1),박남창(Nam Chang Park),이동운(Dong Woon Lee) 한국농약과학회 2009 농약과학회지 Vol.13 No.4

This study was carried out to select effective preventive pesticides against pine wilt disease caused by pinewood nematode (PWN), Bursaphelenchus xylophilus on trunk injection. 1,000 fold aquatic solution of abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC were lower mortality (7.3% and 8.3% respectively) against PWN on 1 day after treatment. However effects of abamectin 1.8% EC, emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC, fosthiazate 30% SL and fenitrothion 30% SL were inhibited the reproduction of PWN over 99.6% in Botrytis cineria media. Effect of trunk injection of abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC at the rate of 10 ㎖ per 10 ㎝ in diameter of breast height (DBH) on mortality of Japanese black pine, Pinus thungergii by inoculated PWN was 0% and 3.3%, respectively at the applied year however when injection of fosthiazate 30% SL were treated with the rate of 5 ㎖ per 10 cm tree DBH, mortality of tree was 63.3%. Abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC was showed high preventive efficacy representing >90% against PWN at the following year. PWN preventing efficacy of trunk injection was lower in naturally occurred area (mortality of pine tree in control was 11.7% at the first year) of PWN than artificially infected site (mortality of pine tree in control was >76.7% at the first year), PWN preventing efficacy of trunk injection of abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC at the rate of 10 ㎖ per 10 ㎝ in DBH was 91.5% and 82.9%, respectively, at the applied year and 89.5% and 82.6% respectively at the following year in PWN naturally occurred site. Control efficacy by trunk injection of abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC was more higher in 10 fold dilution with 10 fold high amount of aquatic solution than no dilution with 10 fold less amount of aquatic solution. The preventive effect of trunk injection of abamectin 1.8% EC and emamectin benzoate 2.15% EC at the rate of 5 ㎖ per 10 ㎝ in DBH was showed 100% at the applied year in PWN inoculated tree.

황산스트론튬으로부터 탄산스트론튬으로서의 전환에 관한 연구

이성룡,조충형,황용길 東亞大學校 大學院 1995 大學院論文集 Vol.20 No.-

This study to convert strontium sulfate into strontium carbonate after reduction to strontium sulfide soluble in water was performed with sodium carbonate solution at various temperature. The results obtained from the above are as follows. The reduction temperature of strontium sulfate to strontium sulfide was 800℃. But strontium sulfide was reoxidized to strontium sulfate at the over 1000℃. Lid of reaction vessel closed up influenced increasing carbon activity during the reduction of strontium sulfate to strontium. Leachability of strontium sulfide reduction from strontium sulface in water was increased at high temperature, but decreased at 6mole carbon ratio because of excess carbon not reacted. Recovery of strontium carbonate from strontium sulfate was high at he high concentration of sodium carbonate solution, but low at 3 and 6 mole carbon ratio relatively Recovery of strontium carbonate from strontium sulfide was increased at high temperature, but decreased at 3 and 6 mole carbon ratio relatively. Agitation effect so accelerated to increase recovery of strontium carbonate. Impurities exist in cellestite as calcium sulfate, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate and barium carbonate compounds were not converted into other compounds during reduction of strontium sulfide from strontium sulfate. These compounds insoluble in water are able to be removed during water leaching of strontium sulfide.

납기와 조립가능 시점을 고려한 병렬기계의 스케쥴링을 위한 발견적 해법

이동현,이경근,김재균,박창권,장길상 한국경영과학회 2000 한국경영과학회지 Vol.25 No.2

In this paper, we consider an n-job, non-preemptive and identical parallel machine scheduling problem of minimizing the sum of earliness and tardiness with different release times and due dates. In the real world, this problem is more realistic than the problems that release times equal to zero or due dates are common. The problem is proved to be NP-complete. Thus, a heuristic is developed to solve this problem. To illustrate its suitability, a proposed heuristic is compared with a genetic algorithm for a large number of randomly generated test problems. computational results show the effectiveness and efficiency of proposed heuristic. In summary, the proposed heuristic provides good solutions than genetic algorithm when the problem size is large.

發癌物質과 非發癌物質의 DNA-Modifying Activity에 대한 量子生物學的 解釋

李佶俊,林周相,宋寧大,徐榮培,朴柄珏 嶺南大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1990 基礎科學硏究 Vol.10 No.-

LCAOMO calculation has been carried out for thirty chemical carcinogens and nine metabolites of them. The LUMO electron density which is a measure of ability electron to be accepted and observed DNA-Modifying activity which is a measure of mutation relationship was considered. It was found that the sum of LUMO electron density of 1, 2, 4-positions of a relevant trans-butadiene type (F??) in the compound was correlative to DNA-Modifying activity. This means that carcinogenesis closely relate to mutagensis, since the LUMO electron density is a measure of carcinogenic activity of carcinogens as shown earlier. It was also found that LUMO electron density of 1, 2, 4-positions in compounds increase with their metabolic activation. This is in agreement with the experimental result that carcinogen is more electrophilic as metabolic activation. In conclusion, it may be possible to give a theoretical interpretation on the mutation of chemical carcinogens and explain theoretically the fact that the compound have a strong elestrophilicity on metabolic activation.

고질소 오스테나이트계 스테인리스강에서 Cr₂N 석출상의 결정학적 특성(Ⅱ) : Ⅱ. TEM을 이용한 Cr₂N 결정구조 분석 Ⅱ. TEM Study on the Crystal Structure of Cr₂N

이태호,오창석,이창길,김성준,高木節雄 대한금속재료학회 2004 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.42 No.11

In the second part of this study, the crystal structure of Cr₂N precipitates was investigated utilizing transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Based on the analyses of SAD patterns with various zone axes, the crystal structure of Cr₂N was confirmed to be trigonal belonging to the space group P31m, and could be explained in terms of E-type occupational-ordering model. Three sets of superlattice reflections (001), (⅓⅓0) and (⅓⅓1) distinguishing trigonal from hcp were identified in Cr₂N superstructure, and the important characteristics of these reflections were discussed in comparison with the previous studies. (Received August 23, 2004)

구조용강의 유한요소해석 및 온도변화에 따른 피로수명 평가에 관한 연구

이동길,이상열,정재강 朝鮮大學校 機械技術硏究所 1999 機械技術硏究 Vol.2 No.2

본 연구에서는 국산 승용차의 전륜구동축 재료인 S43C와 S5OC를 대상으로 유한요소해석과 회전굽힘피로실험을 통해 고주파열처리와 온도조건에 따른 피로크랙의 발생, 전파거동을 고찰하였다. 유한요소해석 결과 하중이 가해지는 방향에 따라 반복적으로발생되는 인장응격 및 압축응력은 미소원공결함 부분에서 가장 크게 나타났다. 이러한원인은 미소원공결함이 응력의 국부적인 집중원으로 작용했기 때문으로 생각되며, 이러한 응력의 반복으로 인하여 미소원공결함을 기점으로 크랙이 발생∙성장하였음을 알 수있다. 회전굽힘피로실험 결과 두가지 재료 모두 저온(-3O℃) 피로수명은 비열처리재의 경우 상온(25℃)보다 약 110% 증가하였고, 열처리재는 약 120% 증가함으로서 온도의 저하가 피로수명을 크게 증가시킨 반면 고온(80℃) 피로수명은 상온 피로수명과 비교시 비열처리재가 약 35%. 열처리재가 약 5%의 피로수명 감소를 나타냈다. In this study, the rotary bending fatigue test was carried out with two kind of material, S43C and S5OC, using in the front engine and front wheel drive shaft of vehicle. The specimens were heat-treated by high frequency induction method and tested at room(+25℃), high(+80) and low temperature(-3O℃) in order to look over the fatigue crack initiation and propagation behavior by the heat treatment and the temperatures. Based on the FEM result, the tensile and compressive stress repeatedly generated by load direction were largest on the small circular defect due to the stress concentration. So the small crack was initiated and grew from the defect Fatigue lifts of the specimens tested at low temperature showed about 110% for as-received. 120% for heat-treated higher than at room temperature, It was found that low temperature increased so much the fatigue life. At room and high temperature, the fatigue life of as-received specimens were decreased about 35%, but that of heat-treated specimens were decreased about only 5% at high temperature more than at room temperature, Therefore, fatigue life under high temperature will be considered at design of front engine and front wheel drive shaft materials of vehicle.

냉기 치료에 따른 둔근에서의 피부 및 근육내 온도 변화

정우성,김미정,박시복,이상건,김영호,양길태,장윤희 大韓再活醫學會 1998 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.22 No.2

엔드밀을 이용한 곡면모델 NC절삭경로의 가공성능향상에 관한 연구

이상기,맹희영,서창길 서울산업대학교 산업대학원 1999 大學院論文集 Vol.6 No.-

A demand for the machining of aesthetic fuctional sculptured surfaces increased nowerdays owing to the adavnces in CAD/CAM technology. A comparative evaluation of machining performance is analyzed in this study between a conventional machining methodoly unsing ball endmill and a new strategy using flat endmill under the criterion of machining efficiency, and its quantitative results are used to scheme the further recommendable cutter paths for the machining of curved surfaces. A commercial CC-Cartesian method using at ?? 5.2 system is applied as a representative conventional machining methodology, and an another method named Steepest Directed Tree (a SDT mehod) is applied as a new methodology using flat endmill which is machining the curved surfaces along the steepest paths on them. The curved surface models are tested to prototype the practical workpieces, and it is investigated the evaluation criteria quantitatively, such as surface roughness, total length of cutter paths, fillet radius of uncut volume at intersection regions of material, cutting state, and the total machining time.

대청호 대전취수탑 수역에 있어서의 수질특성에 관한 연구

이길영,노장성,허재영 大田大學校 産業技術硏究所 1995 산업기술연구소 論文集 Vol.1995 No.9

In order to survey the cause of the eutrophication in Taechong reservoir, the water body around Taejon intake tower were divided into 5 groups, and the samples were taken to analyse the quality of water, deposits and algae. The relationship between the water quality and the meteorological factors in the study area was investigated and the contamination mechanism in the reservoir was explained. Finally, the relation between T-N concentration and inflow volume was established.

홍수재해 예방을 위한 우수저류시설 설계기법 연구

이길영,성도용 대전대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 산업기술연구소 論文集 Vol.12 No.1

Recent development booms in the upper and middle area of urban watersheds have changed the hydrological responses of watershed due to increase of impermeable areas. Urbanization has brought about an increase of peak flood and total discharge volumes greatly compared with pre-urbanization flood. Some of the people living in the lower area of an urban watershed, very often and seriously, have suffered from inundation. A new concept for urban storm water management is reduction of runoff from the sources in site. This concept has been applied in some countries such as Japan and it has turned out to be an effective measure for urban storm water management. The purpose of this study is to suggest the methodology for the design of storm water reduction facilities. And the design of runoff reduction facilities from source areas and guidelines for the formulation of storm water management policy were proposed. The runoff reduction facilities are including on-line type and off-line type ponds.