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Apartments in Korea and Japan focused on analysis of unit plan changes form 1960's to 1990's
Moon, Eun-Mi,Park, Hae-Sun 德成女子大學校 2005 德成女大論文集 Vol.34 No.-
한국과 일본은 서구에서 도입된 주거양식인 아파트가 점차 대중적으로 보급, 확산되는 과정에서 자국의 전통생활양식을 수용하여, 현재는 양국 모두 대표적인 주거유형으로 발전하게 되었다. 본 연구는 한국과 일본의 아파트 주호평면의 특징과 시대변천을 비교 · 분석하여, 주거 공간과 양식의 시대적 변화구조를 밝히는 것을 목표로 한다. 연구내용 및 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국과 일본의 아파트 주호평면을 1960년대에서 1990년대까지 아파트의 도입과 전개, 정착과정을 중심으로 분석하였다. 둘째, 사회계층별 아파트 주호평면의 변화분석을 통해서 상류계층에서 받아들여진 평면유형이 매스컴과 대중화, 대량생산 등을 통하여 점차 중류와 하류계층에도 보급되었다는 구조를 밝힐 수 있었다. 셋째, 아파트의 정착과정에서 서구에서 도입된 아파트의 주거유형과 자국내 전통생활양식간의 갈등이 주호평면의 공간적 변용을 일으켰다. 이와같은 공간적 변용은 양국의 아파트가 대중적인 주거양식으로 받아들여지게 된 원인으로 분석되었다. 특히 이러한 경향은 전통적인 주거문화의 적용이 더 적극적이었던 한국에서 더욱 뚜렷한 것으로 나타났다.
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양일선,김현아,이영은,박문경,박수연 대한지역사회영양학회 2003 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.8 No.3
The purposes of this study were: a) to develop the a quality measurement tool for the contract-managed hospital foodservice, and b) to evaluate their performance with the developed quality measurement tool, and c) to verify the reliability and validity of the quality measurement tool. The developed quality measurement tool comprised two parts, which were foodservice management and medical nutrition care service. The foodservice management part was classified into six functional categories which were Menu, Procurement and Storage, Production and Distribution, Facility and Utility, Sanitation and Safety, and Management and Evaluation. The medical nutrition care service part indicated the medical nutrition care provided. Quality measurement tool had 91 standards and 324 indicators. The quality measurement tools were distributed to the hospital foodservice manager employed by the foodservice company. The 324 indicators were measured by foodservice manager on the 5-Likert-type scales, and then adapted to a 100 point scale. The SPSS Ver. 11.0 was used for statistical analysis. The categories whose scores were evaluated as being high were Procurement', General Sanitation', Personal sanitation' and Waste' and the categories whose scores were evaluated as being low were Diet Order Manual', Standard Recipe', Appropriateness (Facility and Utility)', Check (Facility and Utility)' and Information Management'. All the categories of medical nutrition service were evaluated as having seriously low scores. Therefore, it was necessary for the contract-managed hospital foodservice to improve its performance in the area of medical nutrition care service. For the verification of the developed quality measurement tool, the reliability obtained by calculating Cronbach's α was 0.8747, and the content validity was also proved by scrutiny of the modification of the professional group's techniques.
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한국 궁궐의 지붕을 응용한 의상 디자인개발 - 경복궁의 팔작지붕을 중심으로
이선영, 이은경, 연승문, 김지영 충북대학교 생활과학연구소 2013 생활과학연구논총 Vol.17 No.2
The ideology and philosophy of ancestors were inherent in our traditional architecture. The purpose of this study is to review the beauty of traditional culture and to express it in the new and modern way through the development of fashion design applying Korean palace roof. After literature review and field survey of taking pictures and observation on palace roof, design planning was decided. The Paljak roof is the source of design, its both ends descend vertically and spread again in all directions in splendid and dignified. Four works were made with motives using characteristics and forms of roof. Work 1 was inspired by roof tiles form and applied to jacket peplum. Work 2 was inspired by rafters under the roof and applied to outer and the form of eaves was applied to one-piece dress. Work 3 was inspired by overall silhouette of Paljak roof and expressed as pointed shoulder line of jacket. Work 4 was expressed with structural and repeated shape using the form of eaves bottom of roof. The traditional motives and Korean beauty can be expressed with modern sense through this study. To show the excellence and values of Korean culture, the design planning using traditional culture should be carried out steadily.
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이은희,전선복,이무식,김남송,장문정 한국미용학회 2001 한국미용학회지 Vol.7 No.3
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of skin beauty artist's stress to musculoskeletal subjective symptom to identify what factors are related to skin beauty artist's musculoskeletal subjective symptom. The subjects in this study were 211 selected skin beauty artists. A survey was conducted from March 11 to 31, 2001, with standardized self-reporting questionnaire to find out the general characteristics, perceived stress level and musculoskeletal subjective symptom. The findings of this study were as below; l. All the skin beauty artists investigated were female. 110 skin beauty artists (52.1%), more than half them, were highschool graduates, 117(55,5%) were unmarried, and the mean career was 52,74 months(four years and four months). The daily mean working hours were 10.61, and the actual daily mean working hours were 7.94. 2. For health habit. 19(9.0%) skin beauty artists were smoker, which indicated that most of them didn't smoke. 136(64.5%) people, more than half them, drank alcohol, and just 72(34.1%) got exercise. 3. In regard to the relationship of general characteristics to stress, the unmarried group was more stressed as they got a score 69.25(SD 12.45), compared to the married group that got 66.30(SD 11.50). The difference between the two group was significant (p<005). The nondrinking group were more stressed out with 69.42(SD 11.50) than the drinking group with 65.87(SD 12.97). The difference between the two was significant(P<0.05). The group that didn't get exercise were more stressed with 70.17(SD 12.11) than the workout group with 64.26(SD 11.27), and the difference between the two was significant(P<0.05). By career, the group that had worked for 34 months or less were more stressed with 70.47(SD 12.38) than the other group that had worked for more than 35 months with 65.87(SD 11.48). And the difference between the two was significant. 4, As for the correlational relationship between musculoskeletal symptom to relevant variables, stress was positively correlated to musculoskeletal symptom and the pain of neck, shoulder, back, arm, hand, wrist, waist and leg. Their stress had a positive correlational relationship with the symptom in every part. The younger people made more complaint of the symptom of shoulder, back and leg, and those who had worked for less period were more stressed out. The findings of this study suggested that there was a relationship between stress and musculoskeletal subjective symptom. To prevent stress and musculoskeletal subjective symptom, there should be an attempt to ease stress. The break time should be offered regularly during working hours, and amicable human relations should be kept. The right health habit should be formed in daily living, and stretching exercise and health care should be done more thoroughly.
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