최근 3년간 대구·경북지역 혈액자 대한 혈액검사 신체분석

권달수,남철현,박천만 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1999 保健福祉硏究 Vol.2 No.-

Background : To prevent transmission of infectious disease through blood trnsfusion, blood centers have tested donors' blood. The results of these tests can be used as an index of health status of the country. Methods : The data of Taegu·Kyungpook blood center that are the results of donor's blood test of 571,607 donations since January 1st 1995 till December 31st 1997 were analized to investigate the rate of positivity, the characterisrics of the groups classified by sex, age, and occupation. Results : The positivity of TPHA showed increasing tendency, was high in men and in the age groups over 30. The positivity of RPR with TPHA negative showed increasing tendency, was high in women. The positivity of anti-HCV showed decreasing tendency, was high in men and showed positive correlation to age. The positivity of HBsAg showed decreasing tendency. Conclusion : The results of donors' blood tests should be analized continuously and properly to be used as the index of health status of the country.

常溫에서 豚·人糞 混合廢棄物의 嫌氣性處理(綜合編)

김남천,민달기,이형춘 서울保健大學 1989 論文集 Vol.9 No.1

Pig was mixed with the same quantity of human night soil and was anaerobically digested at 25℃. 1. The gas production was 0.21~0.36㎥/㎏ VS Fed/day and the gas had a methane content of 43∼64%. 2. The maximum gas production was 0.39㎥/㎏ VS Fed/day and the methane gas production was estimated at 0.29㎥ CH_(4)/㎏ VS Fed/day. 3. The percentage removals in COD, BOD, TS and volatile solid (VS) were 13∼35.3%, 20.8∼58.5%, 14.8∼40% and 36∼49% respectively and were increased with increase of hydraulic retention time (HRT). 4. When the HRT was increased from l0day to 40day, the gas production was increased by 1.7 times and the methane gas production was increased by 2.6times. 5. The refractory fraction on inlet VS was 37.5% and substrate removal rate constant (K) was estimated at 0.107/day. 6. The specific resistance of sludge was 3.23 x 10^(10) ∼ 7.58 x 10^(10) sec²/g and dewatering depended on HRT.

Ⅲ형 침전의 특성에 대한 실험적 고찰

김남천,민달기 서울保健大學 1988 論文集 Vol.8 No.1

스포츠센터 직원의 직무와 조직관련 요인이 조직헌신도에 미치는 영향

김종달,이병익,이한경,김종필,이남수 龍仁大學校 2001 용인대학교 논문집 Vol.19 No.-

This study is to determine and analyze the effect of work-and organization-related factors of Sports Center employees on their devotion to the organization. In so doing, this study involved 348 people who are currently working for Sports Centers around Kyonggi Province. The survey used in the study was Survey on the effect of work- and organization-related factors of Sports Center employees on their devotion to the organization. And t-test, One-way ANOVA, correlation analysis, recurrent analysis were introduced to analyze the data resulting from the survey. Based on the analysis, following conclusion was drawn : First, Sports Center employees work-related factor based on their personal background variables showed a statistically significant distinction according to their age, level of education, monthly salary, position and the length of their service. In addition, organization-related factor suggested a statistically significant distinction according to the employees age, monthly salary, position and the length of their service. Secondly, Sports Center employees degree of devotion to the organization indicated a statistically significant difference according to their gender, age, monthly salary, position and the length of service. However, no difference was shown in the level of education. Thirdly, the study suggested that both work-related factor(β= .463) and organization-related factor(β= .368) had an influence on the degree of devotion to the organization.

중년기여성의 위기감과 대처에 관한 연구

홍 달아기,이남주 원광대학교 생활자원개발연구소 2005 생활자원개발연구 Vol.7 No.-

The purpose of this study is to find out crisis and ways to overcome the crisis of mid-aged women. Also another purpose is to improve qualities of life and to provide basic data to develop the potentials of mid-aged women. The results are as follows. First, it shows that socio-demographic characteristics having a significant influence on crisis. That variables are religion, jobs, family-life cycle, income, marriage duration, age, and supporting parents. Second, variables having a significant influence on coping with crisis are age, income, religion, marriage patterns, region, marriage duration, family-life cycle, and supporting parents. Third, as a result of research, negative expression of action or emotion was getting higher according to increase the age. And the general tendency was showed lower emotional crisis level when the rational coping behaviors was high. Therefore, self-esteem or social activity improvement programs should be developed for mid-aged women.

우리나라 大衆媒體에서의 産業保建및 環境 關聯 記事報道에 關한 硏究

강남달,이병국 순천향 대학교 산업의학연구소 1995 순천향산업의학 Vol.1 No.1

Rapid industrialization and the increase of public awareness of decreasing availability of natural resources in the confined world for the future use has brought great attentions in the environmental and industrial health issues which were regarded as very low priority national problems in the past and often regarded as a unavoidable unwanted side-products of national development in the past. Recently the necessity of environmental protection for conservation of our earth for future in one of most important issues we must solve. Accordingly, environmental and industrial health issued have been appeared more frequently in mass media recently than last decade. The evaluation of articles on these issues appeared in domestic mass media will provide better understanding for the future approach of environmental protection and healthful living of workers. As a park of evaluation, various information reported by domestic mass media about environmental and health Issues are classified in terms of frequency of reporting, type of issues, sourced of information and other related variables. Authors collected and analyzed all the reports on water and air pollution, waste products disposal, noise and vibration, and occupational diseases from the five major domestic daily newspapers and the two TV broadcasting corporations. The newspapers selected for our study were HanGyeRe Shinmun, Dong-A Ilbo, Cho Sun Ilbo, Han Kook Ilbo, and Joong Do Ilbo which were published from January 1992 to June 1993. The TV broadcasting corporations were Korea Broadcasting Corporation (KBS) and Munwha Broadcasting Corporation(MBC). During one and half year of study period 1,475 reports were collected form 5 domestic daily newspapers and two TV broadcasting corporations. The results are as follows: 1. Cho Sun Ilbo reported most frequently on environmental and occupational health issues(305 cases) among 5 domestic daily newspapers, and on the other hand, KBS reported more cases on these issues than MBC. 2. While the most frequent topic among 6 sub classification of topics such as quality of water, air, waste, noise & vibration, occupational diseases and general environmental issues was general environmental issues (462 cases: 31.3%), the next one was water pollution(368 cases: 25%). On the other hand, the issues on waste material(312 cases:21.2%), air pollution(189 caess:12.8%), occupational diseases(111 caes:7.53%) and noise & vibration(33 cases:2.24%) were appeared in decreasing order. 3. While the home sewage disposal was appeared in 25.7 percents of total reports on water pollution and revealed as a most important cause of this issue, Soot and smoke(SO2)from factories and motor vehicles (39.6%) for the category of air pollution, home wastes products (59.6%) for that of waste material. CS2(30.1%) for that of occupational diseases and noise & vibration form construction fields for that of noise & vibration were classified as most important cause of each issues respectively. 4. The frequency of reports on the environmental and occupational health issues were differed by each newspaper and TV broadcasting corporation. While Cho Sun Ilbo produced more reports on air pollution and waste disposal than other mass media HanGyeRe produced more reports on occupational diseases than other mass media in terms of cases. On the other hand, general environmental policies was the more frequent issues in Han Kook Ilbo, Dong A Ilbo and MBC than other mass media. But JoonDo Ilbo and KBS reported more frequently on the issue of the quality of water than other mass media. 5. While the environmental and occupational health issues was appeared most frequently in the page of society(30.0%), they were appeared in the page of Synthesis 2 Page(11.9%), Environmental page(11.0%) and page of editorial and explanation platform (10.8%). The attitude of mass media dealing with environmental and occupational issues were differed and the allocation of the page on these issues were differed by each mass media It was revealed that HanGyeRe put their emphasis on environmental contamination with using various pages of editorial explanation platform, planning page, critical discussion section. On the other hand, Cho Sun Ilbo and Dong A Ilbo specially prepared environmental section per week to deal with concerned issues. 6. While domestic daily newspapers obtained most frequently their information of reports on environmental and occupational issues from research papers, two TV broadcasting corporation obtained their source of issues from their own observation with the comparison of the foreign country data. 7. Planned reports consisted of 262 campaign and 11 special planned reports. Among262 campaign, Cho Sun Ilbo and KBS reported 153 case and 82case respectively. 11 special planned reports were produced only by HanGyeRe(1 caes), KBS(6 cases) and MBC(4 cases). While the most frequent topic of environmental and occupational issues in the 262 campaign was waste disposal, environmental policy was the most frequent topic in special planned reports.

활성탄에 의한 중금속이온의 제거에 관한 연구

조달운,남영우 崇實大學校 生産技術硏究所 1993 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

A study on the removal of heavy metal ions using activated carbon is performed. Heavy metal ions tested were Hg, As, Cr, Cd and Pb ions. Variations of pH, shaking time, temperature and coexisting ions were major experimental parameters. The optimum pH range for removal of metal ions were 1-3 for Hg, 5-6 for Cr and As, above 8 for Cd and above 5 for Pb, respectively. Removal of Hg, Cr and As were proceeded by adsorptivity of active carbon, however, Cd and Pb were removed by precipitation reaction.

運動部 指導敎師의 리더쉽類型에 따른 集團凝集力이 팀 成績에 미치는 影響

金達永,李男周 公州大學校 스포츠科學硏究所 1993 스포츠科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.6-7

This is the study of the leadership styles of the athletic club leadership teachers and the effect of group cohesiveness of the team achievement. The samples were 44 boy pupil players of 4 teams and 44 girl pupil players of 4 teams total 88 players among the 13 handball teams of elementary schools in chung-cheong Nam do. Halpin's Leadership Behavior Description Questionnaire (L.B.D.Q) was used to measure the leadership of the athletic club leadership teachers. And Sports Cohesiveness Questionnaire (S.C.Q) which Martens and peterson produced in 1971 and Martens. Lander and Loy developed in 1972 was used to investigate the group Cohesiveness. The results are as follows : 1. The athletic club leadership teachers of 8 teams showed their leadership styles like this : 37.5% of them led their teams with effective style. 30.7% of them with non-effective style, 22.7% of them with work-centered style, and 9.1% of them with personality-centered style 2. The cohesiveness according to the styles of an athletic club leadership teachers that the players answered to the questionnaire showed that effective leadership was 104.18, personality-centered leadership was 105.00, work-centered leadership was 93.45, and the non-effective leadership was 90.44 3. The cohesiveness of sports group and the influence that it had on the team achievement was much higher than the average in the case of the winning team and the team of the second prize, but was lower than average in the third place and the off-grade teams. 4. In the influence that the subordinate variable had on the team achievement, the value consciousness and the influence of the team members (20.84%) was high and in general the others (26.4%) had level of significance although they didn't have the influence.

수술후 경막외강에 주입한 ketamine의 진통효과에 관한 연구

정기호,조남수,임경준,유병식,정종달,김용일 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1993 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.18 No.1

Author divided 60 patients who got lower abdomen or lower extremity surgical operation into three groups. Each group consisted of 20 patients. We injected ketamine 10㎎, 20㎎, and 30㎎ respectively into the epidural space when the patient complained of pain postoperatively and observed the postoperative analgesic effect of ketamine. Finally, we concluded the following : 1) The onset time of analgesic effect. : The analgesic effect appeared within 10 minutes in 3 groups and the significant difference among them was not seen. 2) The duration of analgesic effect : The duration of analgesia was relatively short with less than 1 hour on an average in all 3 groups and was not constant. 3) Cardiopulmonary system. : The significant change of blood pressure, pulse and respiratory rate was not seen in all three groups and and the difference among them also was not seen. 4) Side effects. : Sedative action(16%), nausea(10%), dizziness(5%), headache(3.3%) From above results, the epidural administration of ketamine is not suitable for postoperative pain management because of a lot of side effects as well as short and inconstant duration of analgesic effeet.

자궁경부종양에서 HPVDNAChip^(�) 및 Hybrid Capture Ⅱ^(TM)검사를 이용한 인유두종 바이러스의 검출

여소진,김달수,남계현,심일구,김태희,이해혁,이권해 대한부인종양 콜포스코피학회 2003 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.14 No.2

목적 : 인유두종 바이러스는 자궁경부암의 의의있는 원인 인자이다. 이 연구의 목적은 HPVDNAChip??검사를 이용하여 정상, 전암병변, 침윤성 경부암의 인유두종 바이러스의 분포를 알아보고 그 결과를 Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(^(TM)) 검사와 비교하였다. 연구 방법 : 149명의 대상환자 중 57명은 병변이 없었고, 59명은 전암 병변이었으며, 33명은 침윤성 경부암이었다. HPVDNAChip??검사와 이 검사처럼 아형 66, 69를 제외한 고위험군(HPV-16/18/31/33/35/45/51/52/56/58/59/68) 인유두종 바이러스를 검사할 수 있는 Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(^(TM))검사를 이용하여 연구하였다. 결과 : 두 검사 모두 인유두종 바이러스를 검사하는 데 유용하였고, 결과가 의의있게 일치하였다(kappa value 0.721, p<0.01). Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(^(TM))검사에서 양성이나 HPVDNAChip??검사에서 음성인 경우는 18명(12.1%)으로 평균 Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(^(TM))값이 120.7±233.0 (mean±SD)이였고, 두 검사 모두 양성인 경우의 Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(^(TM))값은 448.1±732.8 (mean±SD)이였다. Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(^(TM))검사의 민감도는 94.6%이고, 특이도는 78.9%였고 HPVDNAChip??검사의 민감도는 83.7%이고, 특이도는 89.5%였다. HPVDNAChip??검사는 모두 15가지의 고위험군의 인유두종 바이러스 아형을 알아낼 수 있으며 아형 16이 전암병변(28.8%, 15/59)과 침윤성 경부암(48.5%, 19/33)에서 가장 흔한 아형이었으며 그 다음으로 흔한 아형은 58이었다. 결론 : HPVDNAChip??검사는 Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(^(TM))검사처럼 인유두종 바이러스 검사에 매우 민감하고 유용한 검사이다. HPVDNAChip??검사는 Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(^(TM))검사와 비교할 때, 인유두종 바이러스의 아형과 중복감염에 대한 정보를 준다. 앞으로 HPVDNAChip??검사의 자궁경부암의 선별검사로서의 가치에 대한 연구가 더 필요하다. Objective : Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is well known as one of the major risk HPVDNAChip?? factors for cervical cancer. The purpose of this study is to know HPV genotype distribution in women with normal cervix, precancerous lesion, and invasive cervical cancer by HPVDNAChip?? test. In addition, the result of HPVDNAChip?? test was compared with Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(TM) system for HPV detection. Methods : One hundred forty nine patients were included in this study. 57 women had normal cervix, 59 women had precancerous lesion, and 33 women had invasive cervical cancer. We tested them with two method for detection of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) by HPVDNAChip?? test and Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(TM) system. Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(TM) test can detect same high-risk HPVs (16/18/31/33/35/39/45/51/52/56/58/59/68) with HPVDNAChip?? test which can detect additional 66 & 69 high risk types of HPV. Results : Both methods for the detection of HPV were useful tests. The correlation between the results of two methods was very significant (kappa value 0.721 [p<0.01]). Positive Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(TM) test and negative HPVDNAChip?? test group were 18 women (12.1%) and average Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(TM) titer value of this group was 120.7±233.0 (mean±SD), positive Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(TM) test and positive HPVDNAChip?? test group were 84 women (54.4%) and average titer was 448.1±732.8. The Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(TM) test showed a sensitivity of 94.6% and a specificity of 78.9% and the HPVDNAChip?? test showed a sensitivity of 83.7% and a specificity of 89.5%. HPVDNAChip?? test detected total 14 genotype of HPV. HPV-16 was 28.8% (15/59) in precancerous lesion and 48.5% (19/33) in invasive cancer, most common in both groups. Next common type HPV-58 was 25.4% (12/59) in precancerous lesion and 9.1% (3/33) in invasive cancer. Conclusion : HPVDNAChip?? test is very sensitive and effective method for detection of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection as Hybrid CaptureⅡTMtest. In comparison with Hybrid CaptureⅡ^(TM) test, HPV genotype and multiple HPV infection information can be given by HPVDNAChip?? test. Further study will be needed to know the value of screening of cervical cancer by HPVDNAChip?? test in future.