체조선수의 Anomie상태가 적응행동 및 일탈행동과의 관계

이보선,부기원 강원대학교 체육과학연구소 2001 江原大學校附設體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.- No.24

The purpose of this research to test relationship among adapation behavior and deviant behavior according to anmie of athletes. This research which to achieve this purpse sample of high school male - fencing fencing athletes who registered the K.G.A in 2000. A sampling abstraction drew a random sampling 250 athletes among selected 300 athletes. The survey questionnaire were used to collect data. The method made use of anomie index chic the Modem Society Association standardozed sentences by translation anomie index invented by Srole(1956) and supplement-modified by Choi Mi Ran(1998) The analuzed-result as followed. First, as the athletes backgroun, the experience of anomie is hider women than men, Also it is less experience of anomie for lower educated-person and more experienced-person of sports. Second, the type of adaptive behavior as the athletes background, conformable behavior is higher experienced-person who wins a prize than person who not-experienced winning a prize. The rebellious behaviour of adagaviour is the highest in the college group. Third, as the athletes background, Drugs is the highest in the college group, it is higher experienced-group of sports, expeniencid-group of winning a prize and the Roman Catholic than any other groups.

인터넷과 헌법상 쟁점들

李富夏 법무부 2004 선진상사법률연구 Vol.- No.22

Das Internet ist zur Zeit die weltweit größte und nach wie vor am schnellsten expandierende Kcmmunikationsstruktur. Electronic Mail (E-Mail) ist der am meisten genutzte Dienst im Internet E-Mail erlaubt es, Text von einem Computer auf einen anderen zu übertragen. Um E-Mail zu nutzen, benötigt man allerdings eine entsprechende Adresse. 1. Die Zusendung von unerwünschter E-Mail-Werbung an Private verstößt nach meiner Auffassung gegen Art 17 KVerfR, sofern der Empfänger nicht damit einverstanden ist oder sein Einverständnis auch nicht im Rahmen einer bereits bestehenden Geschäftsverbindung vermutet werden kann. Nach Auffassung der deutschen Gerichte ist das unaufgeforderte Zusenden von Spam-Mail wettbewerbsrechtlich unzulässig. Der Begriff von Spam-Mail ist mittlerweile ein fester Bestandteil jedes Internet-Glossars. Als Spam-Mail bezeichnet man das massenhafte Versenden von E-Mail im Internet Als verfassungswidrig gemäß Art 17 KVerfR (privacy) gilt die unaufgeforderte Bulk E-Mail beim Leeren des elektronischen Briefkastens die unverlangte Werbung unter Aufwand von Zeit, Mühe und Kosten aussortieren muss. 2. Pomographen, politisch Radikale, Rassisten, Militaristen, Antisemiten und Urheber beleidigender und verleumderischer Aussagen haben das Internet als weltweite unzensierte Plattform entdeckt Das ist nicht selten mit Verstößen gegen Rechtsnormen verbunden. Der Staat ist insbesondere immer dann verpflichtet schützend einzugreifen, wenn untragbare Folgen für individuelle und kollektive Rechtsgüter abzuwehren sind. Die Verbreitung verfassungsfeindlicher rassistischer Äußerungen, Gewaltaufrufe, nationalsozialistischen Gedankengutes und ähnlicher politradikaler Propaganda ist geeignet, die als fundamentale staatliche Gesamtordnung in den Grundwerten der Verfassung niedergelegte freiheitliche demokratische Grundordnung unmittelbar zu gefährden. Außerdem können rassistische, radikale Inhalte sowie Gewaltaufrufe die Würde des Menschen nach Art 10 KVerfR verletzen. 3. Fragliche ist, welche Bedeutung angesichts der zunehmenden Globalisierung dem Grundprinzip internationaler Zuständigkeit, dem Territorialprinzip, hinsichtlich nationaler Regelungen noch zukommen kann. Die Manifestation der Hoheitsakte in Form von schriftlichen Bescheiden oder Gewaltanwendungen läßt sich ebenfalls in den meisten Fällen ohne weiteres einem geographisch abgegrenzten Staatsgebiet zuordnen. Dem Territorialprinzip können die Staatsorgane einfach dadurch Genüge tun, indem sie auf dem Staatsgebiet verbleiben und physisch manifestierte Hoheitsakte nicht über die Grenzen hinweg gelangen lassen. Die Staaten dürfen aber über das Internet keine Hoheitsakte an Adressaten im Ausland versenden. Sie dürfen ebenfalls nicht über das Internet hoheitlich auf Inhalte zugreifen, die auf Rechnern im Ausland abgespeichert sind. 4. Betrachtet man die Kooperation und Koordination von Recht als vordringliche Aufgabe nicht nur auf der staatlichen, sondern auf der internationalen Ebene, so wird deutlich, dass dies ein umständliches, langwieriges und alles andere als einfaches Unterfangen ist. 인터넷의 보편화로 인한 발생하는 헌법상의 쟁점들이 계속하여 제기되고 있다. 특히 인터넷상의 가상공간에서의 표현은 다양하고 복잡한 헌법상의 문제를 불러 일으킨다. 첫째, 인터넷상 표현이 다른 매체에 의한 표현과 상이한 특성을 지니고 있다. 따라서 그에 대한 규율의 특이성이 요청된다. 특히 방송과의 차이를 고찰해보면, 인터넷상 표현은 신속성, 국제성, 비용저렴성, 대량정보전달 가능성의 특징을 지닌다. 그리고 가상공간에서의 ID의 사용은 무책임한 표현이나, 불건전한 정보의 유통을 가능케 한다는 문제점을 지니나, 그럼에도 불구하고 인터넷 가상공간에서의 익명의 사용은 헌법상 위헌의 소지가 없다. 왜냐하면 이러한 ID의 사용은 표현의 자유를 신장시킬 뿐만 아니라, ID사용으로 인하여 표현자(인터넷이용자)의 프라이버시권을 보호할 수 있기 때문이다. 인터넷사이트의 회원가입의 문제는 헌법상 양심의 자유와 인격권의 침해를 유발할 수 있다. 이는 특히 기본기입사항(필수사항)과 관련하여 문제된다. 인터넷상의 인종차별주의적, 폭력찬양적 정보, 폭력선동 및 명예훼손적 표현은 "자유민주적 기본질서"(우리헌법 제4조 참조)를 직접적으로 위태롭게 하며, 그밖에 우리 헌법 제10조에 의거한 "인간의 존엄과 가치"를 침해할 수 있다 둘째, 전통적인 주권개념에 의해 인터넷상의 표현들을 규제하는 주권적 행사를 발휘할 수 있는가는 헌법상 재정립해야 할 부분이다. 인터넷상의 불법적 표현을 규제하기 위해서는 국내법과 국제법의 공조가 필요하다. 셋째, 스팸메일은 규범상 "메일수신자의 의사에 반하여 보내진 전자메일"이라는 광의로 정의내리는 것이 타당하다. 스팸메일을 규제하는 방식으로는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식과 옵트아웃(Opt-out)방식이 있는데, 입법적으로는 온라인 서비스업체들 또는 스팸메일전송자가 스팸메일을 보내기 전에 수신이용자의 동의를 얻도록 하는 옵트인(Opt-in)방식이 실행되어야 할 것이다.

고지방식이를 섭취시킨 흰쥐의 혈청 지질성분에 도라지가 미치는 영향

卞富亨,徐富一 대한본초학회 2001 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.16 No.2

Objects : This study was carried out to investigate the effects of Platycodi Radix powder on improvement of lipid composition in high fat-fed rats. Methods : Male sprague-Dawley rats of 7 weeks old, weighing 318.43±3.09g, were divided into two groups; the control group(C group: high fat(30%, Lard)) and platycodi Radix group(P group: 20% Platycodi Radix powder), they were fed experimental diets for 8 weeks. Results : Food intake and body weight gains had differences between the groups. Serum cholesterol levels were significantly lower in P group than C group. The level of serum HDL- Cholesterol was higher in P group than C group. The level of Serum LDL-C was significantly lower in P group than in C group. The ratio of HDC-Cholesterol to total Cholesterol were higher in P group than in the C group, too. The Value of atherogenic index(AI) was determined to be low in P group.

석재 제품 생산 시스템을 위한 Fieldbus 기술

남부희,이철민,장태정,이재환 강원대학교 석재복합신소재제품연구센터 1997 석재연 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

본 연구에서는 생산 시스템에서의 통신을 위한 Fieldbus의 한 종류인 Profibus의 프로토콜을 소프트웨어적으로 구현하였다. 그리고 Profibus를 이용한 생산 시스템에서의 네트웍 구성을 위해 인터페이스 카드와 Stand-alone 보드를 설계하였다. 인터페이스 카드는 PC를 Profibus 시스템의 마스터 스테이션으로 사용할 수 있도록 설계되었으며, Stand-alone 보드는 슬레이브 스테이션으로 설계되었다. 또한 간단한 DC 모터 위치제어 플랜트를 제작하여 Profibus 프로토콜을 구현한 소프트웨어 및 하드웨어의 성능을 확인하였다. In this research, we have implemented the protocol of Profibus, a kind of Fieldbus for communication in manufacturing systems, as a software. We also have designed an interface card and a stand-alone Board to use in constructing networks for manufacturing systems. The interface card was designed to make the PC be a master station of a Profibus system and the stand-alone board was designed as a slave station. A DC motor position control system was made to test the performance and the effectiveness of the S/W and the H/W.

SCR로 속도제어되는 분권전동기의 안정도에 관하여

南副熙 울산대학교 1977 연구논문집 Vol.8 No.2

SCR을 사용한 단상 전파정류에 의하여 속도제어되는 직류분권전동기의 속도 제어에서 적기자 전휴의 연속, 불연속 도통에 따른 전동기의 제어계통 안정도를 Liapunov의 제2방법과 미소신호 해석에 의해서 판별하였다. This paper describes the analytic studies on a variable speed dc shunt motor driven by a single phase full-wave rectifier using thyristors. The studies comprise the armature-current equations, system stability, and gain limits.

영어교육 전문가들의 요건들

金富子 한국영어교육연구학회 2000 영어교육연구 Vol.- No.20

English has been virtually become an international official language long since. Therefore, we are placing great emphasis on the necessity of English education, and that of English education experts is being highlighted. The purpose of this paper is to discuss three requisites for an English education expert. An English education expert must have a good knowledge of the difference between English and Korean so that he may help an English learner overcome an obstacle to English learning which is due to his mother tongue. Only if an English education expert can apply a linguistic theory to English education, an English learner can grasp the characteristics of modern English properly and understand its structure correctly. In these days of multimedia, an English education expert must be capable of pressing the computer and internet into the service of English education. I would like to stress that not every man who has a good command of English can be an English education expert. Only a man with considerable knowledge and skills which are necessary to English education such as a knowledge of the difference between English and Korean, the ability for practical application of a linguistic theory and the ability to utilize the computer in English education can be called 'an English education expert.'

방사선이 마우스 위장관에 미치는 gastrin의 면역조직화학적 영향

김부순 한국위생과학회 2002 한국위생과학회지 Vol.8 No.2

방사선 조사가 위장관 각 부위(위저부, 유문부, 십이지장, 공장, 회장, 맹장, 결장 및 직장)에 미치는 영향을 관찰하기 위하여 비교적 방사선에 민감한 strain으로 알려진 C57BL/6 마우스의 위장관 부위에 국소적으로 2 또는 4 Gy의 gamma선을 조사하여, 8시간 후 위장관의 변화를 관찰하였다. 위장관에 존재하는 내분비세포의 혈 중 gastrin의 수치와 호르몬을 생산하는 내분비세포의 수적 및 분포의 변화를 각각의 항혈청을 이용한 면역조직화적 방법으로 위장관 각 부위에서 관찰하였던 바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. gastrin 면역반응세포는 정상군을 포함한 모든 실험군에서 유문부와 십이지장에 국한되어 관찰되었으며, 유문부에서는 방사선 조사선량에 비례하여 정상군에 비해 현저히 감소되었으나, 십이지장에서는 수적 변동은 관찰되지 않고, 방사선 조사선량에 비례하여 탈과립을 보이는 세포들이 수적으로 증가되었다. 한편 혈중 gastrin 함량은 상층 조사군에서만 정상군에 비해 증가되었으며, 중간층 및 하층 조사군에서는 정상군과 유사한 수치를 나타내었다. 이상에서 방사선 조사 후 내분비세포의 감소는 면역조직화학적으로 염색되는 내분비세포의 과립이 혈 중에 유리된 결과로 생각되며, 다른 인자에 의한 탈과립의 자극보다는 방사선이 직접 면역반응세포에 작용할 것으로 생각되었다. To demonstrate the effect of local gamma irradiation on the gastrointestinal tract of the radiation sensitive C57BL/6 mice strain, the histological profiles of the 8 portions of gastrointestinal tract(fundus, pylorus, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, colon and rectum) were observed 8 hours after irradiation(subdivided into 3 parts, upper, middle and lower irradiated group). Gastrointestinal endocrine cells were determined by immunohistochemical methods using specific antisera against glucagon with their serum levels by radioimmunoassay(RIA). Gastrin-immunoreactive cells were restricted in the pylorus and duodenum of all tested groups in this study. They decreased significantly with amount of irradiated gamma ray in the pylorus. And also, degranulation of these immunoreactive cells with amount of irradiated gamma ray was demonstrated. However, serum gastrin levels increased with amount of irradiated gamma ray in the case of upper irradiated group. In lower and middle irradiated group, however, no change of serum gastrin levels was observed. In conclusion, Hormone in blood increased, well corresponding to those of decrease of immunoreactive hormone- producing cells in gastrointestinal tract.

國際投資紛爭解決制度 : 受容國과 國際企業間의 投資紛爭을 중심으로

金富燦 제주대학교 1988 논문집 Vol.26 No.1

The beat mechanism in the settlement of investment disputes is the prevention of disputes. We have to be concerned about taking the appropriate preventive measures, the stress, therefore, should be placed on the substantive points of agreement about investment between States(host, countries) and foreign private investors(Transnational Corporations:TNCs). But it seems that the possibilities for the consensus in the substantive rules of the international investment are limited by the divergent views between and among host countries and home countries(including TNCs). All efforts at international action for the protecton of investment are limited by the basic conflict between the belief of the capital-exporters(home countries and TNCs) that their property is entitled to protection under international law, and the belie of the capital importers(host countries) that foreign investment should be subject to national law. It remains true of the settlement of investment disputes. A major area in which the international framework is still deficient is the settlement of investment disputes between parties of different nationalities, especially between States and nationals of other States. From the traditional point of view, the individual can't bring up a claim on the basis of international law, and always have to turn to his home country. Host countries have insisted on the settlement of investment disputes between themselves and foreign private investors in their own tribunals, and have offered opposition to home countries'diplomatic protection on behalf of their nationals(TNCs). I think that both the arguments of home countries and those of host countries should be criticized. If the aim of internationa law is to settle the international dispute in a manner fair and just to the parties involved and to give greater securtv to the flow of international investment, it could be accompolished through the establishment of international machinery for the settlement of investment disputes. The organization of internatinoal settlement of disputes resulting from contracts between States and foreign private investors is based in particular on the comperation of the host countries concerned. The cooperation of the parties os indispensable for the build-up and the functioning of the organization of the internaional dispute settlement. The cooperation between States and foreign private investors (TNCs could be enhanced by the recognition of a certain degeree of international legal personality of the private parts. In my opinion, a solution would perhaps be to seek the application of international law on the basis of the recognition of a certain degree of international legal personality of TNCs. Such a solution could benefit social progres and development in that it enable the international economic community to define more efficiently and meaningfully the relation between both groups of international economic actors as well as thier mutual responsibilities under the aegis of international dispute settlement a a last resort. The World Bank has taken the lead in this area by establishing an associated Institution, the International Center for the Settlement of Investment Disputes(ICSID). ICSID is the most recent and promising machinery in this field. It was designed to encourage the flow of private foreign investment to the less developed countries by creating the possibility, subject to the consent of both parties, for acontracting State and a foreign private investor who is a national of another contracting State, to settle any legal dispute that might arise out of such an investment by arbitration before an impartial international forum. ICSID anticipates the view that the breach by a State of its contractual obligations towards a foreign private investor may involve international responsibility, and recognizes the procedural capacity of a foreign private investor for bring up a claim on the basis of international law. But its work thus far has been very limited mainly because of the nonparticipation of many countries, especially in Latin America on the grounds that disputes in their countries should be settled under national jurisdiction. This raises the issue how to widen the use of ICSID.

북미인디안의 환경친화적인 복식 소재에 관한 연구 : 전통복식을 중심으로 Focused on Traditional Costume

朴富珍,韓明淑,南基善 服飾文化學會 1999 服飾文化硏究 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify the origin of diversity of costume material caused by environmental difference. For this purpose, this research involved theoretical studies and studies based on historical data obtained from previous related studies. The common truth was proved that environmental including the geographical distribution of plants and animals determines costume material. Also, It was found that the unique traditional costume styles were developed through unique combination of costume material and their culture. The major results of this study are as follows: 1. The traditional costume of North American Indian was well-developed and closely related to geographical distribution of plants and animals. Also, their costume was so diverse that it could not be categirized. 2. The traditional costume of North American Indian showed ideal har mony between nature and human being by using surrounding environment into their costume. 3. The application of plants and animal materials into their costume was one of the environment- friendly human activity and it seems to give us an important message.

백모동에 의한 IgE 생성의 증가

강부경,이종섭,신태용,이은희,김형민 원광대학교 생명공학연구소 1996 생명공학연구소보 Vol.4 No.1

We determined for IgE in serum based on the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) in vivo after intraperitoneal injection of Solanum lyratum extract for 14 days. The experiment showed as well whole spleen cells that Solanum lyratum extract enhanced IgE production in vivo. Solanum lyratum extract significantly facilitated the production of IgE by LPS-stimulated murine spleen cells. Solanum lyratum THUNB. also enhanced IgE production from mouse whole spleen cells. Lypopolysaccharide(LPS) stimulated IgE production was enhanced 1.4-fold to 2.7-fold by the addition of Solanum lyratum extract over a period of 7 days.