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이영구 한국외국어대학교(글로벌캠퍼스) 역사문화연구소 2007 역사문화연구 Vol.26 No.-
The discovery of 『Fengshitu (The Paintings of Delegates)』 by A Kedun (1685-1756 AD) in Qing Dynasty provided many new clues for the research of the history of Sino-Korea relationship and Korean culture. Lately, it has become a hot topic among Korean and Chinese scholars. Since it is so important, it is necessary for us to do some research on its author and publication time. 『Fengshitu(The Paintings of Delegates)』 came from『Dongyouji (The Collection of Travelling to the East)』. The poems of 『Dongyouji (The Collection of Travelling to the East)』 were selected from A Kedun’s manuscripts when he was sent to Korea as a delegate for the first three times. The book was originally meant to be a calligraphy textbook for Jiang Heng, but its influence expanded later. So A kedun collected enough material for the paintings when he was sent to Korea for the fourth time. He invited the Haining painter, Zheng Yu, who was famous in the capital, to draw twenty paintings in the 3rd year of Emperor Yongzheng’s reign. 『봉사도』의 발견은 18세기 초 조선과 청나라의 정치 경제 외교 문화사 등에 새로운 단서를 제공해 주는 귀중한 자료이다. 『봉사도』의 제작시기와 작자에 대한 정확한 고찰은 매우 중요하여 본 논문은 이점들을 중심으로 탐구한 것 이다. 『덕음당집』 6권에 『동유집』이 있으며 여기에 수록된 시의 제목과 순서가 오늘날 우리가 보는 『봉사도』의 제시와 완전히 같다. 다만 상이한 세 가지 점은 첫째 『동유집』에는 모두 표제가 있고, 둘째 『봉사도』의 제시에는 주해가 있으며, 셋째 약간의 단어상 표현이 다를 뿐이다. 『봉사도』는 『동유집』에서 나왔으며 『동유집』 가운데 실린 시는 모두 아극돈(1685~1756년)이 3차례 조선에 사절로 나갔을 때 선택한 것으로 후에 그가 4차례 조선에 사절로 나갔을 때에는 그림을 그릴 소재를 충분히 준비했다고 볼 수 있다. 옹정 3년(1725년) 당시 북경에서 가장 활발하게 활동을 펼친 해녕 출신 화가인 정여에게 20폭의 그림을 청한 것임을 확인할 수 있고 그림의 문화 예술적 가치를 감안한다면 『봉사도』의 작자 중 한 명이라 할 수 있는 그의 공로를 간과해서는 안 된다.
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李榮龜 釜山水産大學校 1976 論文集 Vol.17 No.-
It is well known that the most important factor of Korean isolation in the Yi-Dynasty was her lack of direct contact with western culture, institutions and thoughts. In Korean history, especially French contect with Korea was a religious problen with conflicted with many principles of confucianism. Therefore, from the initial time of the introduction of christianity into Korea, Korean authorities began suppress the christanity and its missionary work in Korea. Tai Won-kun coming to power, he faced an urgent problem internal and external situtation such as Russian invasion of the Korean north boader and the South Sea. In the other case Tai-Won-Kun had to adopt the anit-christian policy. in 1866, his government authorities executed nine French missionaries. The religious incidents made French representatives in China to launch her Expedition into the Yellow-Sea. The commander of French Asiatic squadron, Admiral Pierre-Gustave-Roze and his soldiers fought against Korean armies and occupied the Kangwha Island. However destroied were defeated at last. and by Tai-Won-Kun's brave soldiers. In 1866, the Secretary of State, William. H. Seward also attempted to open Korea. His efforts to open Korea could not be successful because of the following incidents; The American merchant ship, the General Sherman wrecked on the Korean coast; The other was an unlawful actions of exhuming the king father's grave committed by an armed party of foreigners in 1868. Tai-Won-Kun's seclusion policy remained in closing more firmly the nation against western powers that ultimately impeded Korean modernization and its development.
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무보수 호흡용 보호구 착용이 2차 제련 연작업자들의 연폭로지표에 미치는 영향
이영구,황보영,리갑수,이성수,안규동,이병국 순천향대학교 산업의학연구소 1997 순천향산업의학 Vol.3 No.1
It is often impossible to improve working condition in small scaled lead industries due to inherent old work process and lack of capital to improve it. This is particularly true in secondary smelting industries in Korea. Alternative ways to protect workers in these industries are respiratory protection and job shift if at all possible to less harmful workplace. This study intended to evaluate the effect of maintenance free respirator and job shift of lead workers to other non-lead workplace on the level of lead exposure of workers in terms of blood zinc protoporphyrin as an index of lead absorption and intoxication of lead workers. Seventy three workers of one secondary smelting industry whose work duration was more than 4 months were studied. All workers were classified into 4 groups such as managemental workers(8), non-lead workers(14), lead workers(44) and shift workers(7). Personal data such as age and work duration were collected and air concentration of lead in each workplace were also measured. Blood ZPP was chosen as an index of biological monitoring and was measured regularly once a month for 5 months study period. The results obtained were as follows: 1. There were no significant differences of mean blood ZPP during 5 months study period in management workers and non-lead workers showing the range of 23.1-26.5 ㎍/100ml and 22.2-24.2 ㎍/100ml respectively. 2. Rapid reduction of mean blood ZPP from first month (203.0 ± 106.7 ㎍/ 100ml) to third month (128.4 ± 75.1 ㎍/100ml) was noticed and after 3 months period there was no further reduction of blood ZPP in lead workers. 3. The initial mean blood ZPP of shift workers who moved to non-lead workplace was 394.3 ± 114.9 ㎍/100ml and their mean blood ZPP were steadily decreased every month from 344.3 ± 98.4 ㎍/100ml of first month to129.9 ± 33.5 ㎍/100ml of 4th month). 4. The average reduction rate of blood ZPP based on initial blood ZPP was 37.0% in lead workers for 3 months period and 67.1% in shift workers for 4 months period. With above results it was observed that respiratory protection and work shift could protect lead workers from lead exposure by reducing lead exposure in secondary smelting industry which had fairly bad working condition. But for a complete prevention of lead poisoning, it has certain limitation and should be used as an interim method until fundamental engineering control of workplace.
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육미지황탕(六味地黃湯)이 뇌조직(腦組織)의 생화학적(生化學的) 변화(變化)에 미치는 영향(影響)
이영구,이인,문병순,Lee, Young-Goo,Lee, In,Moon, Byung-Soon 대한한방내과학회 1997 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.18 No.2
The present experiment was designed to examine catecholamines, serotonine, amino acids, malondialdehyde and free radical scavenging activity, by administering Yukmijihwangtang extract of a variety of concentraction to senile brain. The results were summarized as followings: 1. Yukmijihwangtang significantly increased noradrenaline in the striatum, hypothalamus, midbrain and pons-medulla oblongota of the brain tissue of senile rats, and even though Yukmijihwangtang increased noradrenaline also in other brain tissue, there was no significance. 2. Yukmijihwangtang significantly increased dopamine in the striatum, hypothalamus and midbrain of the brain tissue of senile rats, and even though Yukmijihwangtang increased dopamine also in other brain tissue, there was no significance. 3. Yukmijihwangtang significantly increased serotonine in the pons- medulla oblongata and cerebellum of the brain tissue of senile rats, and even though Yukmijihwangtang increased serotonine also in the other brain tissue except hypothalamus and midbrain, there was no significance. 4. Yukmijihwangtang significantly increased amino acid in the brain tissue of senile rats. 5. Yukmijihwangtang significantly decresed malondialdehyde and free radical in the brain tissue of senile rats. According to the above results, Yukmijihwangtang is assumed to improve brain function by reacting on biochemical of the senile brain, and that Yukmijihwangtang can be used to treat regressive brain disease carrying symptoms of psychoactive disorders.
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