적외선(赤外線) 체열(體熱) 촬영(撮影)을 이용한 족삼리(足三里)(ST36)자침(刺鍼)이 안면부(顔面部) 영역간(領域間) 온도차이(溫度差異)의 변화(變化)에 미치는 영향(影響)

조은희,Cho, Eun-hee 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.5

Objective: This study was examined for effects of acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) on the facial thermography in health subjects. Methods: The voiunteers who participating in this study had taken rest for 15 mins in room temperature ($19-21^{\circ}C$) before the examination and informed them what to prohibit smoking. drinking and administration of drug for the previous day. The thermography of face was taken using Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging (D.I.T.I.: Dorex. DTI-16UT1. U.S.A.) by time interval of 35 minutes at 15 min before and 20 min after acupuncture stimuiation. Thermal temperature of Daying(ST5). Juliao(ST3) and Quanliao(SI18) was measured and compared. Results: The results showed that acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decreased the Absolute defference of temperature between Daying(ST5) and Juliao(ST3) (p<0.05, Data were represented meant ${\pm}$S.E.M.(n=33)). The results showed that acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decreased the Absolute defference of temperature between Quanliao(SI18) and Juliao(ST3)(p<0.01, Data were represented mean${\pm}$S.E.M. (n=33)). But, acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) particularly decreased the absolute defference of temperature between Daying(ST5) and Quanliao(SI18). Also. it was observed that acupuncture of ST36 decreased variety of the color tone of thermographic contour line and decreased thermal distribution. Conclusions: The results showed that acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decreased the absolute defference of temperature of partial facial surface. Hereafter. study about if acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decrease the absolute defference of temperature of all the areas of facial surface is requested. Also. continued study of effects of acupuncture of other meridian on the facial thermography is requested.

의사의 일반적 특성이 재왕절개분만율에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

조은희,Cho, Eun-Hee 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The number of deliveries by cesarean section has increased internationally. However, The cesarean section rate is different by country to country. It is because each country has different social and cultural background and. practices its unique delivery policies. Hence, it is very important to understand the uniqueness that one country faces related with the cesarean section. In Korea, there have been many researches on the clinical. maternal. hospital and community factors and so on. However, few studies have attempted to reveal the physician factors in Korea because it is difficult to approach hospital records. So, in this study, the physician factors that influence the increase of cesarean section rate in Korea was investigated, and preliminary research agenda for policy establishment to keep the cesarean section rate from excessive increase was provided. In this study, all 2744 cesarean section deliveries performed by 36 physicians at the hospital was considered. and detailed delivery records of 12 months selected randomly from January 1996 to August 1998 was reviewed retrospectively. Chi-square analysis is used to examine the homogeneity of distribution of maternal, fetal, and clinical factors. In addition, multiple regression analysis is used to examine the effect of physician characteristics on the cesarean section rate. Physician characteristics as independent variable and the cesarean section rate as dependent variable was put in this analysis. Follows are the results of this study. 1) Total cesarean section rate is 34.8%. primary cesarean section rate is 12.5 % and repeated cesarean section rate is 22.3 %. Among the indications for the primary cesarean section, 15.6 % is for breech presentation. 40.2 % is for dystocia. 7.6 % is for fetal distress. and 36.6 % is for others. 2) There is positive correlation between physician's age and the cesarean section rate (p<0.001). And statistically significant correlation is found between the physician's educational attainment and the cesarean section rate (p<0.001). A physician with Ph.D degree has lower cesarean section rate than a physician with B.A only and M.A. degree (p<0.001). However. physician's gender, location of graduated university. position at the hospital, and the religious belief were not shown statistically significant relations with the cesarean section rate. 3) Among all cesarean sections in this study, only 15.4 % is performed during weekend. While 18.2 % is performed on monday only. This suggests that physicians may not prefer weekend operation of cesarean section. In addition, 86.1 % among all cesarean section operations is performed from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. So the cesarean section rate could be related with a day of the week and a time of the day. From this results. there is a possibility that the physicians' personal comfort may influence the cesarean section rate.

High Serum Osteopontin Levels Are Associated with Low Bone Mineral Density in Postmenopausal Women

조은희,Keun-Hyok Cho,이향아,김상욱 대한의학회 2013 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.28 No.10

Osteopontin (OPN) is an acidic, noncollagenous matrix protein produced by the bone and kidneys. It is reportedly involved in bone resorption and formation. We examined the association between serum OPN levels and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women. Premenopausal women (n=32) and postmenopausal women (n=409) participated in the study. We measured serum osteopontin levels and their relationships with bone mineral density and previous total fragility fractures. The postmenopausal women had higher mean serum OPN levels compared to the premenopausal women (43.6±25.9 vs 26.3±18.6 ng/mL; P<0.001). In the postmenopausal women, high serum OPN levels were negatively correlated with mean lumbar bone mineral density (BMD) (r=-0.113, P=0.023). In a stepwise multiple linear regression model, serum OPN levels were associated with BMD of the spine, femoral neck, and total hip after adjustment for age, body mass index, smoking, and physical activity in postmenopausal women. However, serum OPN levels did not differ between postmenopausal women with and without fractures. Postmenopausal women exhibit higher serum OPN levels than premenopausal women and higher serum OPN levels were associated with low BMD in postmenopausal women.

컴퓨터 적외선(赤外線) 전신체열촬영(全身體熱撮影)을 통해 살펴본 Bell' palsy에 대한 한방적 치료의 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察)

조은희,조남근,허태영,천미나,Cho, Eun-Hee,Cho, Nam-Geun,Hur, Tae-Young,Cheon, Mi-Na 대한침구의학회 2000 대한침구의학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Object : This study is designed to evaluate effects of acupuncture and herb-medication by the data of DITI(Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging) examination and the changes of clinical symptoms after the therapy of acupuncture and herb-medication in the patients with Bell's palsy. Contents : The conservative therapy with acupuncture and herb-medication was performed during 1-8weeks. The acupuncture points of S4, S6, G14, S2, BL2, SI18, TE23, LI4 and S36 was used. In the pre- and post therapy, DITI examinations were performed in patients who had Bell's palsy and were treated by acupuncture simultaneously, and then tried to correlate the results of clinical symptoms with the difference of thermographic findings at pre-and post acupuncture. Setting : The standard routine themographic examinations were performed with thermography (DITI) in the 16 patients with Bell's palsy at pre- and post acupuncture. patients : Thermographic imaging of 16cases was analyzed. They had diagnosed Bell's palsy. They were treated by acupuncture and moxibustion therapy in Wonkwang Oriental Hospital from Jauary, 1999 to February, 2000. Results : The results of treatment showes that 56.25% of patients achieved excellent recovery and 31.25% achieved good recovery. After compairing the DITI results before and after treatment, we found 43.75% of patients achieved excellent recovery and 43.75% achieved good recovery. Conclusion :Acupuncture showed good results over 87.5% in clinical evaluation and 87.5% in DITI. Thermographic examination showes terapeutic effect of acupuncture treatment.

북한 사회 연구동향과 과제

조은희(Cho, Eun Hee) 북한대학원대학교 2010 현대북한연구 Vol.13 No.1

북한의 답사행군을 통해 본 혁명전통의 의례 만들기

조은희(Cho, Eun-hee) 북한대학원대학교 2007 현대북한연구 Vol.10 No.2

전화조사 상황에서 무선표집절차의 적용결과 단계별 응답특성을 중심으로

조은희 ( Eun Hee Cho ),조성겸 ( Sung Kyum Cho ) 한국조사연구학회 2010 조사연구 Vol.11 No.2

This study aims to analyze the usefulness of the survey procedures developed for telephone surveys using a random sampling method. We conducted a telephone survey of residents in a local area from October 26 to November18,2009. We applied random sampling procedures with five call-backs. Particular attention was given to the conversion of refusals. Out of 2,454 phone numbers, we succeeded in getting responses from 637 numbers. The absence of residents was the primary cause of non-response. We received responses from 45.7% of those with whom we successfully made contact. One finding of this study is that, contrary to our initial expectations, call-backs do not significantly increase the percentage of responses from young people. Also we cannot find any significant differences in responses to various questions between the responses received from the first round of calls and later responses. However, these results are not conclusive; another survey may produce different results. Therefore, further research is needed.

미디어 수용자 조사의 타당성 제고를 위한 설문 문항 연구

조은희(Eun Hee Cho),조성겸(Sung Kyum Cho) 사단법인 언론과 사회 2012 언론과 사회 Vol.20 No.1

본 연구는 미디어 수용자 조사 중 신문이용 조사를 중심으로 설문 워딩에 따라 응답결과가 어떠한 차이가 나타나는지, 신문영향력 평가라는 종속변인과의 관계에서 볼 때 어떤 설문이 중요하게 채택되어야 하는지를 분석했다. 이를 위해 2010년 여론집중도조사위원회가 수집한 전국 미디어 수용자 데이터 중 신문이용 부분을 분석했다. 그 결과 첫째 신문이용과 같은 습관적인 행동패턴에 대한 조사의 경우 질문의 구체성 수준에 관계없이 유사한 결과가 나타났다. 반면에 설문 응답 유목의 경우 구체성이 낮은 질문이 높은 질문에 비해 상대적으로 신문이용률이 높게 나타나는 경향이 있었다. 둘째 신문영향력 평가라는 태도변인과의 관계에서 볼 때, 신문이용 빈도와 관련된 몇 가지 이용변인들은 종속변인과 각각 유의미한 관계가 나타났다. 그러나 간결성의 치원에서 볼 때 이들 변인을 중복적으로 측정할 필요성이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구는 영향력과 간결성 차원에서 신문이용의 측정 변인으로 △종이신문 이용빈도 언어평가 △ 종합일간지 이용빈도 △주이용신문 완독률 △정기구독 여부 변인을 제안했다. This study aims to analyze the questionnaires’ validation in a newspaper audience survey. To this purpose this study examines the result of difference in questionnaire’s wordings and proposes which questionnaires are to be selected importantly in newspaper audience surveys. To this end the national survey data collected by the ‘Committee on the Impact of Media Concentration’ in 2011 was analyzed. As a result, daily behavioral patterns like the newspaper use did not show significant differences even if measured by any questionnaires. There were differences on the level of respondents’ subjective evaluation about newspaper’s use frequency. Even though each variables about the newspaper use showed a significant, there is no need to measure redundantly in terms of the parsimony and explanatory power. Finally the language evaluation of frequency of newspaper use, the count of daily newspaper’s use frequency, the level of completely reading and the daily newspaper’s subscription were suggested as the four major variables can be used as a newspaper audience survey.

결함 영상 데이터 불균형 해소를 위한 StyleGAN 기반 데이터 증강

조은희(Eunhee Cho),전병환(Byeonghwan Jeon),박인규(In Kyu Park) 대한전자공학회 2022 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.6

개정의료법 57조(의료광고 사전심의제도 개정)의 배경, - 광고의 사회적 윤리성과 공익적 가치

조은희 ( Eunhee Cho ) 한국병원경영학회 2019 병원경영학회지 Vol.24 No.1

The medical advertising review system which was revised and implemented on September 28, 2018, was revived. In this paper, we examine the implications of social ethics and public value of advertising under 4 perspectives of advertising, present the direction of future medical advertising, and suggest the meaning and expected effect of the preliminary medical advertising review system.