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      • KCI등재

        적외선(赤外線) 체열(體熱) 촬영(撮影)을 이용한 족삼리(足三里)(ST36)자침(刺鍼)이 안면부(顔面部) 영역간(領域間) 온도차이(溫度差異)의 변화(變化)에 미치는 영향(影響)

        조은희,Cho, Eun-hee 대한침구의학회 2003 대한침구의학회지 Vol.20 No.5

        Objective: This study was examined for effects of acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) on the facial thermography in health subjects. Methods: The voiunteers who participating in this study had taken rest for 15 mins in room temperature ($19-21^{\circ}C$) before the examination and informed them what to prohibit smoking. drinking and administration of drug for the previous day. The thermography of face was taken using Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging (D.I.T.I.: Dorex. DTI-16UT1. U.S.A.) by time interval of 35 minutes at 15 min before and 20 min after acupuncture stimuiation. Thermal temperature of Daying(ST5). Juliao(ST3) and Quanliao(SI18) was measured and compared. Results: The results showed that acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decreased the Absolute defference of temperature between Daying(ST5) and Juliao(ST3) (p<0.05, Data were represented meant ${\pm}$S.E.M.(n=33)). The results showed that acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decreased the Absolute defference of temperature between Quanliao(SI18) and Juliao(ST3)(p<0.01, Data were represented mean${\pm}$S.E.M. (n=33)). But, acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) particularly decreased the absolute defference of temperature between Daying(ST5) and Quanliao(SI18). Also. it was observed that acupuncture of ST36 decreased variety of the color tone of thermographic contour line and decreased thermal distribution. Conclusions: The results showed that acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decreased the absolute defference of temperature of partial facial surface. Hereafter. study about if acupuncture of Zusanli(ST36) significantly decrease the absolute defference of temperature of all the areas of facial surface is requested. Also. continued study of effects of acupuncture of other meridian on the facial thermography is requested.

      • KCI등재

        컴퓨터 적외선(赤外線) 전신체열촬영(全身體熱撮影)을 통해 살펴본 Bell' palsy에 대한 한방적 치료의 임상적(臨床的) 고찰(考察)

        조은희,조남근,허태영,천미나,Cho, Eun-Hee,Cho, Nam-Geun,Hur, Tae-Young,Cheon, Mi-Na 대한침구의학회 2000 대한침구의학회지 Vol.17 No.2

        Object : This study is designed to evaluate effects of acupuncture and herb-medication by the data of DITI(Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging) examination and the changes of clinical symptoms after the therapy of acupuncture and herb-medication in the patients with Bell's palsy. Contents : The conservative therapy with acupuncture and herb-medication was performed during 1-8weeks. The acupuncture points of S4, S6, G14, S2, BL2, SI18, TE23, LI4 and S36 was used. In the pre- and post therapy, DITI examinations were performed in patients who had Bell's palsy and were treated by acupuncture simultaneously, and then tried to correlate the results of clinical symptoms with the difference of thermographic findings at pre-and post acupuncture. Setting : The standard routine themographic examinations were performed with thermography (DITI) in the 16 patients with Bell's palsy at pre- and post acupuncture. patients : Thermographic imaging of 16cases was analyzed. They had diagnosed Bell's palsy. They were treated by acupuncture and moxibustion therapy in Wonkwang Oriental Hospital from Jauary, 1999 to February, 2000. Results : The results of treatment showes that 56.25% of patients achieved excellent recovery and 31.25% achieved good recovery. After compairing the DITI results before and after treatment, we found 43.75% of patients achieved excellent recovery and 43.75% achieved good recovery. Conclusion :Acupuncture showed good results over 87.5% in clinical evaluation and 87.5% in DITI. Thermographic examination showes terapeutic effect of acupuncture treatment.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        의사의 일반적 특성이 재왕절개분만율에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

        조은희,Cho, Eun-Hee 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.2

        The number of deliveries by cesarean section has increased internationally. However, The cesarean section rate is different by country to country. It is because each country has different social and cultural background and. practices its unique delivery policies. Hence, it is very important to understand the uniqueness that one country faces related with the cesarean section. In Korea, there have been many researches on the clinical. maternal. hospital and community factors and so on. However, few studies have attempted to reveal the physician factors in Korea because it is difficult to approach hospital records. So, in this study, the physician factors that influence the increase of cesarean section rate in Korea was investigated, and preliminary research agenda for policy establishment to keep the cesarean section rate from excessive increase was provided. In this study, all 2744 cesarean section deliveries performed by 36 physicians at the hospital was considered. and detailed delivery records of 12 months selected randomly from January 1996 to August 1998 was reviewed retrospectively. Chi-square analysis is used to examine the homogeneity of distribution of maternal, fetal, and clinical factors. In addition, multiple regression analysis is used to examine the effect of physician characteristics on the cesarean section rate. Physician characteristics as independent variable and the cesarean section rate as dependent variable was put in this analysis. Follows are the results of this study. 1) Total cesarean section rate is 34.8%. primary cesarean section rate is 12.5 % and repeated cesarean section rate is 22.3 %. Among the indications for the primary cesarean section, 15.6 % is for breech presentation. 40.2 % is for dystocia. 7.6 % is for fetal distress. and 36.6 % is for others. 2) There is positive correlation between physician's age and the cesarean section rate (p<0.001). And statistically significant correlation is found between the physician's educational attainment and the cesarean section rate (p<0.001). A physician with Ph.D degree has lower cesarean section rate than a physician with B.A only and M.A. degree (p<0.001). However. physician's gender, location of graduated university. position at the hospital, and the religious belief were not shown statistically significant relations with the cesarean section rate. 3) Among all cesarean sections in this study, only 15.4 % is performed during weekend. While 18.2 % is performed on monday only. This suggests that physicians may not prefer weekend operation of cesarean section. In addition, 86.1 % among all cesarean section operations is performed from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. So the cesarean section rate could be related with a day of the week and a time of the day. From this results. there is a possibility that the physicians' personal comfort may influence the cesarean section rate.

      • KCI등재후보

        남북한 박물관 건립을 통한 국가정통성 확립

        조은희 ( Eun Hee Cho ) 북한연구학회 2009 北韓硏究學會報 Vol.13 No.1

        남한의 독립기념관과 북한의 조선혁명박물관은 국가정통성을 그 내용으로 하고 있는 대표적인 상징물이다. 해방직후 남과 북에서는 독립기념관과 국립해방투쟁 박물관 설립이 논의되었다. 남한에서는 이념대립으로 인한 혼란으로 설립논의가 지속되지 못했고 북한은 1948년 국립중앙해방투쟁박물관을 개관하였다. 이후 북한의 국립해방투쟁박물관은 1967년 박물관에 김일성의 빨치산관련 유물들을 대거 보충하여 전시하였고, 1970년대 초반 조선혁명 박물관으로 만수대 언덕에서 재 개관 되었다. 같은 시기 남한의 박정희 정권은 민족박물관 설립추진계획안을 구체적으로 논의 하였다. 이후 남한에서는 1980년 초 민족박물관설립계획 안이 확정되어 1987년 독립기념관이 개관되었다. 북한에서는 김정일에 대한 역사 및 백두산 밀영과 관련된 전시관이 만들어졌다. 이처럼 남한과 북한의 박물관 건립은 정권과 남북관계의 변화가 반영되어 건립되었다. Independence Hall of Korea and Chosun Revolutionary Museum are a representative symbols of national legitimacy. Immediately after liberating, there were discussed about establishing a Independence Hall of Korea and Chosun Revolutionary Museum in South and North Korea. There was no discussing about establishing a Independence Hall of Korea on account of political confused situation in South Korea. And North Korea performed the opening ceremony of the Chosun Revolutionary Museum in 1948. After this there was exhibited a relic about Kim-il-sung in Chosun Revolutionary Museum. In the early 1970s Chosun revolutionary museum became the reopening from the Mansoodae hill. The Park Jung Hee political power of same timely South Korea discussed the national museum founding propulsion blueprint concretely. In the early 1980s national museum founding plan was decided from South Korea and Independence Hall of Korea was opened in 1987. From North Korea the pavilion was maked which relates with a history of Kim-Jong-Il and Paek Tu Mt. Like this, the museum establishing of South Korea and North Korea was reflected change of political power and inter-Korean relations.

      • KCI등재

        사회조사에서 사진자료의 점화효과 분석

        조은희(Eun-Hee Cho),조성겸(Sung-Kyum Cho) 한국콘텐츠학회 2013 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.13 No.5

        본 연구는 인터넷을 이용한 사회조사에서 사진자료를 활용할 경우 응답특성에 어떤 영향을 주는지를 살펴보기 위한 것이다. 특히 논쟁중인 이슈에 대하여 관련 사진정보를 제공한다면 응답에 어떤 영향을 주는지를 점화효과(priming effect) 차원에서 살펴보고자 했다. 이를 위해 2013년 3월 네 개 집단(텍스트만 제공된 집단, 이슈에 대한 긍정적 사진이 제공된 집단, 이슈에 대한 부정적 사진이 제공된 집단, 이슈에 대한 긍정사진과 부정사진이 모두 제공된 집단)을 대상으로 세 개 사회이슈(국가안보, 사회안전, 4대강평가)에 대한 응답태도를 측정했다. 분석결과 부정적 사진을 제공받은 집단은 응답경향이 부정적으로, 긍정적 사진을 제공 받은 집단은 응답경향이 긍정적으로 활성화되는 점화효과가 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 사회조사 과정에서 사진자료가 제공될 경우 점화효과를 감안하여 제공사진을 신중하게 선택하고 조사결과 해석에 유의할 필요가 있음을 보여준다. The object of this study is to investigate how to effect on the response characteristic if the image were used in the internet survey about the social issues. Especially in case of the social issues with pros and cons opinions, the effects of the image on the response characteristics were investigated. In this study, the response attitude of the 4 different groups to 3 social issues was measured at March, 2013. The 4 different groups are following: group with only text information, group with positive image, group with negative image, and group with both image. It is shown in the outcome of analysis on survey that the group with negative images tend to respond negatively and the group with positive images tend to respond positively. It means the priming effect. As a conclusion of this study, if the image were used in the social investigation, the image should be selected discreetly and the effect of image should be reflected in the analysis in consideration of the priming effect of the image.

      • KCI등재

        연구논문 : PCSQ 척도를 이용한 정책소통 만족수준의 측정과 영향요인 연구

        조은희 ( Eun Hee Cho ),조성겸 ( Sung Kyum Cho ) 한국조사연구학회 2015 조사연구 Vol.16 No.3

        본 연구는 정책소통 만족도 척도(PCSQ)를 이용하여 현 정부정책에 대한 정책소통 만족도를 측정하고 그 특성을 분석한 것이다. 이를 통해 PCSQ의 특성과 의미 그리고 활용가능성을 살펴보고자 했다. 분석결과는 세 가지로 요약된다. 첫째, 정책소통 만족도와 정책지지 간에는 다소 높은 상관관계가 나타났다. 둘째, 다양한 미디어를 활발히 이용하는 사람들의 정책소통 만족도가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 지지정당과 정책소통 만족도의 관계는 유의미했으나 이념성향과는 유의미한 관계가 나타나지 않았다. 본 연구결과는 정책별 PCSQ 수준이 유사해도 세부 요인에 대한 평가는 다를 수 있기 때문에 정책에 따라 세부적으로 개선방향을 모색할 필요가 있다는 점을 보여준다. 또한 정책소통 만족도를 높이기 위하여 정책당국은 다양한 매체를 통해 정책을 커뮤니케이션하고 SNS를 이용한 시민 간의 커뮤니케이션도 활성화시킬 필요가 있다. This study aimed to measure the communication satisfaction about three of domestic policy using the scale of Policy Communication Satisfaction Questionnaire(PCSQ) and to analyze the characteristics. As a result, we were exploring the characteristics, meaning and usability of PCSQ. The results of the analysis are summarized in three. First, the correlation between the level of PCSQ and the policy support became very clear. Second, PCSQ level of people who actively utilized in various media was higher than other respondents. The correlation between PCSQ and party identification appeared significantly, but PCSQ and the political orientation was not significant. Even the PCSQ score was the same, the sub-factors` score may be different. To increase the policy communication satisfaction, it is necessary to consider the evaluation of sub-factors of the PCSQ. In order to improve the satisfaction, the authorities needed to communicate policies using various media and to activate the communication using SNS between the citizens.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI우수등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        부부간 증여의 해소와 반환청구의 문제

        조은희(Cho, Eun Hee) 한국가족법학회 2008 가족법연구 Vol.22 No.3

        Während der Ehezeit wenden die Ehegatten einander grössere Vermögenswerte zu, ohne dass eine Verpflichtung dazu besteht. Aber wenn die Ehe gescheitert ist, dann stellt sich die Frage, was mit der Zuwendung passiert. Verbleibt sie dem Empänger? Ist sie zurückzugeben? Muss zumindest ein finanzieller Ausgleich erfolgen? Ich habe in meiner Arbeit das koreanische und deutsche Zivilrecht bezüglich dieser Fragen untersucht. Eine Zuwendung im koreanischem Recht(§554 KBGB) ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Zuwender seine Willenserklärung gibt, dass er das Vermögen unentgeltlich übergibt und der Empfänger es annimmt. Im deutschen Recht setzt die Zuwendung die Übertragung einer Vermögenssubstanz voraus. Beim Zuwendenden tritt eine Vermögensminderung, beim Zuwenungsempänger tritt eine Vermögensmehrung ein(§516 BGB). Im deutsche Rechtssystem gibt es für die Zuwendung drei Möglichkeiten der Rückforderung. Für die Schenkung(§516 BGB ) ist der Anspruch auf Rückforderung in §§528-534 BGB gereglt. Bei Ehegattenschenkungen wird nicht selten versucht, über einen Widerruf der Schenkung wegen groben Undanks das Zugewendete zurückzuhalten(§530 BGB). Bei all dem ist jedoch zu bedenken, dass die Rechtsprechung Zuwendungen unter Ehegatten, auch wenn keine Gegenleistung festgesezt ist, häufig nicht als Schenkungen einordnet, vielmehr als “ehebezogene Zuwendung”. Im Fall der ehebezogenen Zuwendung ergibt sich ein möglicher Ausgleichanspruch als Anspruch auf Anpassung bei Wegfall der Geschäftsgrundlage(§313 I BGB). Aber ein solcher Ausgleichsanspruch wird nach der Rechtsprechung in der Regel von den Ausgleichsvorschriften der Zugewinngemeinschaft verdrägt, allerdings nicht ausnahmslos. Die meisten Ehegatten in Deutschland, die in der Zugewinngemeinschaft leben. Im Zugewinnausgleich geöhrt das zugewendete Vermögen dem Endvermögen, das mit dem Zuwendenen wieder geteilt wird. Das koreanische Rechtssystem unterscheidet sich vom deutschen bezüglich der Zuwendung unter Ehegatten. Der Zuwender kann in der Ehe jedesmal den Vertrag (Zuwendungsvertrag) anfechten(§828 KBGB). Aber nach der Rechtssprechung kann die Zuwendung nicht angefochten werden, wenn die Ehe schon gescheitert ist. Ich habe untersucht, ob das zugewendete Vermögen bei der Scheidung beim Anspruch auf ehelichen Vermögensausgleich geteilt werden muss. Beim ehelichen Vermögensausgleich wird daszugewendete Vermögen nur berücksichtigt(§839 2 KBGB), wenn die Beträge des geteilten Vermögens entschieden wird. In meiner Arbeit habe ich vorgeschlagen, wie man die Regelung der Zuwendung unter Ehegatten verändern kann.

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