범죄예측을 통한 범죄예방활동에 관한 고찰 - 지역사회의 범죄통제방안을 중심으로

조용철(Jo Yong Chul) 한국범죄심리학회 2005 한국범죄심리연구 Vol.1 No.1

  오늘날 범죄예측은 다양한 학문적 영역과 그 발전을 같이 한다고 볼 수 있다. 20세기에 들어와서 범죄심리학의 발전은 범죄예측의 시발을 알리는 계기가 되었으며, 이러한 범죄자에 대한 심리적 분석은 임상적 예측과 통계적 예측이라는 일련의 성과를 획득할 수 있다.<BR>  범죄예측과 범죄통제는 현대형사정책에 있어서 형사정책의 성패를 좌우할 수도있기 때문에 매우 중요한 위치를 차지하고 있다. 이러한 범죄예측과 범죄통제의 분야에서 심리학적 이론들은 잠재적 범죄자를 사전에 식별하고, 범죄성의 발현을 사전에 탐지하고, 범죄의 사전예방을 위한 예측에 기여하고 있다.<BR>  일선현장에서 적용하고 있는 범죄지도를 이용한 GIS분석법, 범죄인 프로파일링기법이나 심리학적 접근방법 중에는 아직도 연구의 초기단계 있고, 우리의 문화적 배경과 사회적 환경에 적합한 이론으로 발전할 수 있는지에 대한 여부는 여전히 논의가 진행형이라 하겠다. 다만, 이러한 노력이 범죄예방과 범죄통제 방안에 대한 다양한 접근방법의 제시하고 있다는 데에는 그 의미를 크다 하겠다.   Nowaday, criminologist recognized the crime prevention through the crime prediction as the new tend in criminal justice system and community policing. Since the early in 20 century psychologists including S.B. Wagner, have researched crime prediction for the correction of second offender.<BR>  Then clinical study and statistic study have changed that geographic information system and crime profiling analysis program applicate to crime prevention. Especially crime control in community have demanded that the crime prevention through the crime prediction, so many crime prevention program, for example the visible police patrol, informal crime control program, crime prevention though the environment design, etc., needed to study of crime prevention theory.

민간조사 업무범위에 관한 연구

조용철(Jo, Yong-Chul) 한국민간경비학회 2014 한국민간경비학회보 Vol.13 No.3

2005년 민간조사 관련 법률안이 국회에 제출한 이후 지난 10여년간 민간조사법 제정 및 민간조사업 합법화에 대한 논의가 계속해서 진행되고 있다. 특히 민간조사의 업무범위에 관해서는 사생활 침해 및 인권침해 가능성에 대하여 법규정의 강화 등이 정비되어야 할 것이다. 최근 들어 개인정보 보호와 관련된 주요 사건들이 발생한 이후로는 ICT(정보통신기술)를 중심으로한 민간조사 업무범위에 관하여도 민간조사업 법률안에서 함께 논의되어야 할 것이다. 이를 위해서는 민간조사업의 업무범위를 명확화하기 위하여 법규정의 강화하고, 벌칙 규정을 강화하여 입법화 단계에서 불필요한 논쟁을 불식시킬 필요가 있다. 또한 개인정보 침해사건이나 ICT 연계 민간조사활동이 지속적으로 증가할 것으로 예상되는 바, 이에 대한 법제도적 보완도 병행되어야 할 것으로 생각된다. 민간조사라는 새로운 직종의 출현과 외국계 민간조사업체의 등장으로 인하여 다른 법률과의 상충관계를 해소하는 방안도 함께 모색되어야 한다. 특히 이러한 노력은 단순히 민간조사의 업무범위와 관련된 사안일 뿐만 아니라, 민간조사의 감독기관에 대한 논의도 연관되어 있기 때문에, 앞으로 후속논의가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. After a private investigation related bill submitted to Congress in 2005, the last 10 years are being continued discussion about the legalization of private investigation act. In particular, this service will be defined with respect to the possibility of such laws enhance privacy and human rights with regard to a scope of private investigation services. The recent major issues related to privacy and also occurred after about a focus on the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) Division private investigation services scope from private business to be discussed with the bill. We need to strengthen regulatory definition, and to dispel the unnecessary debate to clarify the scope of the civil action to strengthen the penalties prescribed in legislation business is to do this step. It is also thought to be likely to continue to increase privacy private investigation activities linked to ICT issues, this also can be combined to complement institutional law. The government and the industrial of private investigation should also seek ways to resolve the conflict with the relationship with other law due to the emergence of the foreign private investigation companies and the emergence of a new profession of private investigation. In particular, is thought to require a follow-up discussion forward simply because of work-related issues as well as a scope of private investigation work, but it is associated with a discussion of the director of a private investigation agency, such efforts. In 2011, after the enactment of the Privacy Act privacy and ICT-related human rights violations in the future as the important issue that should be discussed in private investigation related to such legislation will have to be combined for the discussion.

일본 해상보안청의 실태분석 및 시사점

조용철 ( Yong Chul Jo ) 한국경찰학회 2008 한국경찰학회보 Vol.10 No.1

경찰 관련 대선공약 검증과 바람직한 인력구조 개편 방향: 원내 주요 정당의 19대 대선후보자들을 중심으로

조용철 ( Jo Yong Chul ),허준 ( Heo Jun ) 한국경찰학회 2017 한국경찰학회보 Vol.19 No.3

The presidential election was held early because of President`s impeachment. Major party presidential candidates presented many pledges on social security. Police-related pledges were compared and analyzed among many pledges. The adjustment of investigation rights and independence of maritime police excluded from the scope of the study. And the pledges on police organization and workforce restructuring were discussed. They presented the addition of a police officer as a pledge in response to the changes in the police environment, and the new establishment and reorganization of police. Also they presented the expansion of autonomous police system and the improvement plans of Police Committee. And they presented as the pledges on the prevention of crime on the social weak people such as females and children. It will require the long-term perspective and thorough preparation on order for pledges to be established and enforced by policy. With strategic planning including budgeting, we carefully review the workforce reform measures and need to respond to new social changes actively and proactively. Above all, the police workforce reform is need to establish mid and long-term development plan and promote it. To accomplish all of them such as the expansion of autonomous police system, police needs to secure public confidence through close interaction with the external environment.

Stress Expression by the Maternally Transferred Xenobiotic Pollutants in the Reproductive Outputs of the Pacific Oyster, Crassostrea gigas

조규태(Qtae Jo),최은정(Eun Jung Choy),이수정(Su-Jeong Lee),조용철(Yong Chul Cho),이주(Chu Lee),김윤(Yoon Kim) 한국수산과학회 양식분과 2005 韓國養殖學會誌 Vol.18 No.3

2개 대학병원 응급센터에 내원한 급성 불화수소산 노출 환자에 대한 임상적 경험

한규홍,양중일,조성욱,조용철,유승,이진웅,김승환,유인술,유연호,박정수,Han, Kyu-Hong,Yang, Jung-Il,Jo, Seung-Yook,Cho, Yong-Chul,Ryu, Seung,Lee, Jin-Woong,Kim, Seung-Whan,Yoo, In-Sool,You, Yeon-Ho,Park, Jung-Soo 대한임상독성학회 2009 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Purpose: We investigated the clinical characteristics and demographics of patients who suffered from hydrofluoric acid chemical injury and the mechanism of damage. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients who were exposed to hydrofluoric acid from March 2004 to March 2009 and who were seen at the emergency centers in two university teaching hospitals. Results: Forty four patients out of 47 patients suffered from chemical burn, while the injuries of the remaining 3 could not be identified by the medical records. A total of 17 hydrofluoric acid chemical injury patients were enrolled during the study period, and their mean age was $29.6{\pm}7.0$. All the patients were accidentally injured by contact with the material and none of them inhaled or ingested the material. Only 6 patients wore appropriate protective equipments and 5 underwent the water irrigation for more than 10 minutes. The most common exposure area was the hand and forearm (70.5%). Less than 1% of all of the patients had their total body surface (TBS) exposed to hydrofluoric acid (mean=0.35%). The mean time interval from calcium gluconate administration to pain relief was $33.6{\pm}8.8$ hours. Conclusion: When exposed to hydrofluoric acid, it is important to wear protective equipment and undergo water irrigation for more than 10 minutes. Pain and skin damage were observed in all the patients. After treatment, we concluded that administration of calcium gluconate and pain killers was successful in relieving pain, and the prognosis was also positive for the admitted and followed up patients when less than 1% of the TBS was exposed.

남해 양식산 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus) 치어에 기생한 스쿠티카 섬모충(scuticociliatids) 동태 및 구제에 관하여

최상덕,김진만,김성연,조용철,최광규,양한춘,Choi, Sang-Duk,Kim, Jin-Man,Kim, Sung-Yeon,Jo, Yong-Chul,Choi, Koang-Kyu,Yang, Han-Choon 한국어병학회 1997 한국어병학회지 Vol.10 No.1

1997년 1~2월 사이 저수온기에 남해안 일대의 육상수조식 넙치종묘배양장에서 원생충 스쿠티카 섬모충을 분리하여 이들의 감염률 및 in vitro내 사멸실험을 하였다. 스쿠티카 섬모충은 넙치의 아가미와 체표 점액질 부분에서 60%로 가장 높게 감염되었고, 뇌조직에서는 22%로 가장 적게 감염되었다. 기생된 부위는 출혈과 함께 점액이 다량 분비되었고, 궤양도 형성되었다. 넙치 종묘배양장의 사육 원수, 상층수, 저층수에 있어서 스쿠티카 섬모충의 검출량은 각각 0~1, 0~413, $7\sim7.3{\times}10^4$ 마리/$100m{\ell}$이었다. 사육수조내 저층수의 스쿠티카 섬모충이 사육 원수 및 상층수보다 훨씬 많이 검출되었다. 이 기생충의 사멸된 농도와 시간은 포르말린 및 과산화수소 50~500 ppm에서는 2시간 이내에 모두 사멸되었으며, 10 ppm에서는 48시간만에 전멸되었다. 담수 10~70%에서는 48시간 이내에 전혀 사멸되지 않았으며, 담수 100%에서는 10분만에 완전 사멸되었다. 그리고 천연물질 울리고키토산 50~500ppm에서는 1시간 이내에 모두 사멸되었으며, 10 ppm에서는 80분이내에 사멸되었다. We investigated on the prevalence and extermination of scuticociliatids parasitic on cultured japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus in land-marine tank system of southern Korea from January to February in 1997. The gills and the skin showed the highest infection rate(60%), and the brain showed the lowest(22%). Also, fish secreted large quantity of mucus with a bleeding and ulcerated lesions on the infected sites. The number of the parasites in inflowing sea water, surface water and bottom water of farming tank ranged 0~1 individuals/$100m\ell$, 0~413 individuals/$100m\ell$ and $7\sim7.3{\times}10^4$ individuals/$100m\ell$, respectively. This parasite was died within 2 hours in 50~500 ppm, 48 hours of 10 ppm formalin or hydrogen peroxide, 1 hour in 50~500 ppm, 80 minutes of 10 ppm oligo chitosan and 10 minute in 100% but did not died until 48 hours in 10~70% fresh water.

미국 사회안전시스템의 새로운 변화와 전망

이윤근(Lee Youn Keun),조용철(Jo Yong chul) 한국공안행정학회 2004 한국공안행정학회보 Vol.18 No.-

9.11 세계무역센터(WTC) 테러이후 세계의 대부분은 테러리즘에 대해 염려하고 있다. 특히 미국내 사회안전시스템 구축에 있어서 위험관리기술의 발전과 신기술의 등장은 뉴테러리즘에 대한 보안시스템 구축에 중요한 원인으로 작용하였다. 오늘날 미국내 사회안전시스템의 새로운 변화로는 운송경비의 발전과 비상계획의 강화, 조사업무의 확대 등이 진행되고 있다. 특히 운송경비에서 항공시설안전은 민간업체 뿐만 아니라, 민간협력기관, 지역경찰, 주정부, 연방기관 상호협력이 요구되고 있다. 이러한 노력은 사회안전서비스의 다양화와 법률의 보완으로 구체화될 필요가 있다. 또한 안전시스템구축을 담당한 일선경비책임자의 교육강화와 자격강화도 반드시 병행되어야 한다. After World Trade Center Crashed by New Terrorism in Sep. 11th. 2001, it has been worried about the social security system all around world. Risk management theory, new technology development, and new terrorism gave rise to construction of special security system in U.S. Nowaday, the new attempt of transportation security service, emergency plan, special investigation service have been need to cooperation with industry of private security and public security service. These trends must be supported by variety of social security system so as to meet new demands and making a legal principle. Moreover, it will be executed education program and certification of security service for elevation of the security agent disposition.

남조류, Mastigocoleus sp.에 의한 한국산 참전복의 패각 괴사증

최상덕(Sang Duk Choi),윤장택(Jang Tack Yoon),조용철(Yong Chul Jo) 한국수산과학회 양식분과 1998 韓國養殖學會誌 Vol.11 No.4

남해 양식산 넙치 치어에 기생한 스쿠티카 섬모충 동태 및 구제에 관하여

양한춘(Han Choon Yang),최상덕(Sang Duk Choi),김진만(Jin Man Kim),김성연(Sung Yeon Kim),조용철(Yong Chul Jo),최광규(Koang Kyu Choi) 한국어병학회 1997 한국어병학회지 Vol.10 No.1

We investigated on the prevalence and extermination of scuticociliatids parasitic on cultured japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus in land-marine tank system of southern Korea from January to February in 1997. The gills and the skin showed the highest infection rate(60%), and the brain showed the lowest(22%). Also, fish secreted large quantity of mucus with a bleeding and ulcerated lesions on the infected sites. The number of the parasites in inflowing sea water, surface water and bottom water of farming tank ranged 0∼1 individuals/100㎖, 0∼413 individuals/100㎖ and 7∼7.3×10⁴ individuals/100㎖, respectively. This parasite was died within 2 hours in 50∼500 ppm, 48 hours of 10 ppm formalin or hydrogen peroxide, 1 hour in 50∼500 ppm, 80 minutes of 10 ppm oligo chitosan and 10 minute in 100% but did not died until 48 hours in 10∼70% fresh water.