건강한 한국인 성인의 혈청 갑상선호르몬 참고치

장윤영,김창윤,황태윤,김경동,이채훈,Jang, Yoon-Young,Kim, Chang-Yoon,Hwang, Tae-Yoon,Kim, Kyung-Dong,Lee, Chae-Hoon 대한예방의학회 2008 예방의학회지 Vol.41 No.2

Objectives : This study was conducted to determine the reference interval of serum thyroid hormones(TSH, $FT_3$, $FT_4$) in healthy Korean adults. Methods : Health examination data from 1,591 healthy Korean adults who visited an university hospital were analyzed. Patients with specific health conditions capable of altering laboratory results were excluded from the study. Serum thyroid hormones were measured using IMMULITE 2000 (DPC, USA, 2002). Subjects were 18-65 years old; 911 were male, and 690 were female. Results : The arithmetic means of TSH, $FT_3$, and $FT_4$ values for male subjects were $1.28{\pm}1.84\;{\mu}IU/ml$, $3.23{\pm}0.57\;pg/ml$, and $1.42{\pm}0.22\;ng/dl$, respectively. In female subjects, the arithmetic means of TSH, FT3, and FT4 values were $1.49{\pm}2.08\;{\mu}IU/ml$, $3.08{\pm}0.54\;pg/ml$, and $1.29{\pm}0.24\;ng/dl$, respectively. The arithmetic mean $FT_4$ value for males decreased with age (p<0.01). The arithmetic mean $FT_3$ value for females increased with age (p<0.01). The arithmetic mean thyroid hormone values of all study subjects differed significantly based on season. The arithmetic mean of male $FT_4$ decreased with increasing BMI (p<0.01). The arithmetic mean of female $FT_3$ increased with increasing BMI (p<0.01). The reference intervals recommended by the IMMULITE 2000 manufacturer are $0.40-4.00\;{\mu}IU/ml$ for TSH, 1.80-4.20 pg/ml for $FT_3$, and 0.80-1.90 ng/dl for $FT_4$ (same values for both genders). Conclusions : There was a significant difference in the interval of thyroid hormones between males and females, but the reference interval of IMMULITE 2000 was not established by gender. There is a need to reestablish the reference interval for thyroid hormones in Korean healthy adults.

일반위탁가정 아동의 초기 생활 경험에 관한 연구 -장기위탁보호를 계약한 아동을 중심으로

장윤영 ( Yoon Young Jang ) 한국가족복지학회 2009 한국가족복지학 Vol.14 No.4

본 연구는 장기위탁보호를 계약한 일반위탁가정 아동의 초기 생활에 대한 연구로써, 아동의 안정적 적응과 지속화, 친가정 복귀 경험에 관하여 탐구하였다. 또한 본 연구의 목적은 위탁보호 초기 과정에서 위탁아동, 위탁부모와 친부모에게 효과적인 개입과 서비스 제공을 위한 기초 자료의 도출이다. 본 연구는 `장기위탁보호를 계약한 일반위탁가정 아동의 초기 생활 경험은 어떠한가?`라는 중심된 질문에 대한 세부적 고찰이며, 연구 참여자는 3년 이상의 장기위탁보호가 필요한 일반위탁보호아동 11명과 그 아동의 위탁부모 10명으로 총 21명이었다. 연구 참여자들을 심층 면접하여 수집된 자료는 Strauss와 Corbin(1998)이 제시한 개방 코딩, 축 코딩, 선택 코딩을 통해 최종적으로 177개의 개념과 36개의 범주, 127개의 상위범주를 도출하였다. 또한 범주들에 대한 이론적 모델과 과정을 분석한 후 유형별 특성을 밝혔다. 본 연구에서 고찰한 장기위탁아동의 초기 생활 경험은 위탁아동이 위탁부모를 포함한 위탁가정 구성원과의 상호작용을 통한 적응 과정이었다. 이 과정에서 아동은 위탁부모의 역할, 위탁가정 친자녀와 관계, 위탁가정 구성원과의 공감대 형성, 아동의 문제행동, 친가정과의 관계라는 요인들에 따라 보호의 안정적 적응과 지속성, 친가정 복귀 여부가 달라졌다. 마지막으로 이러한 결과에 대한 논의를 중심으로 실천과 정책, 연구에서의 제언을 하였다. This study found factors influencing the stable adaptation, persistence in foster home, and return to birth parents by exploring the initial life experiences of children in long-term foster care. The aim of this study was to obtain basic data for effective interventions, and service developments to children in foster care, foster parents, and the birth family. The participants of this study were 21 persons (10 foster parents and 11 children) who had been part of long-term foster care for more than3 years. The collected data were conducted in the procedure of clarifying characteristics as per types, analyzing structure, and categorizing the concepts through open coding, axial coding, and selective coding by grounded theory (Strauss and Corbin, 1990). As a result, 177 concepts, 36 sub-categories, and 12 categories were induced in the course of classifying and integrating these sub-categories. The factors influencing the initial experiences of children in long-term foster care were as follows: "positive role of foster parents," "breakdown and overcome of foster parents," "interaction of children and foster home," "relationship between children and the foster parents` children," and "low contact with birth parents." Therefore, the main goals of foster care must be to set stability, successiveness of foster care services, and reunification with birth family according to the above factors.

일반위탁아동 보호과정에서의 친부모 경험 연구: 아동의 위탁보호를 자발적으로 요청한 친부모를 중심으로

장윤영 ( Yoon Young Jang ),노혜련 ( He Len Noh ) 한국사회복지연구회 2012 사회복지연구 Vol.43 No.4

본 연구는 아동의 위탁보호 원인으로 인식되어 가정위탁보호과정에서 잘 알려지지 않았고 소외되어왔던 친부모를 가정위탁보호의 구성 주체라는 관점에 기초해, 친부모와 아동·위탁부모·사회복지사 간의 상호작용 경험을 심층적으로 탐구했다.``일반위탁아동의 친부모는 아동의 보호과정에서 어떤 경험을 하는가?``라는 연구 질문을 기초로, 일반위탁아동의 친부 모 10명과 심층 면접을 했고, Strauss와 Corbin(1998)이 제시한 근거이론 방법으로 자료를 분석했다. 연구결과를 요약하면 첫째, 사회복지사가 친부모에게 관심을 두고 소통하면서 협력할 때 친부모가 아동의 위탁보호과정에 더 잘 참여했고, 그 결과 아동의 친가정 복귀를 위한 자구 책 모색에 적극적이었다. 그러나 둘 간의 접촉이 부족한 경우 친부모는 아동의 위탁보호과 정에 거의 참여하지 않았고, 아동의 친가정 복귀를 위한 자구책 모색에도 소극적이었다. 둘 째, 친부모와 아동 간의 접촉이 정기적이고 지속적일 때, 두 사람 간에 친밀한 유대관계가 이루어져 아동의 친가정 복귀 가능성이 있었지만, 아동과 접촉이 부족한 경우 아동의 보호 기간이 연장되거나 친가정 복귀 가능성이 희박했다. 셋째, 친부모와 위탁부모 간에 소통이 있을 때 아동의 문제를 함께 의논하는 개방적인 협력관계를 형성할 수 있었고, 서로 접촉이 없거나 부족한 경우 아동의 보호와 관련된 협력 이 이루어지지 않았다. 넷째, 가정위탁보호 센터와 사회복지사가 친부모를 위한 서비스를 제공했을 때 아동의 친가정 복귀 가능성이 있었으나, 제공하지 않았을 때는 아동의 친가정 복귀 가능성이 희박했다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 친부모 지원과 아동의 친가정 복귀를 위한 정책과 실천을 제언했다 This study was conducted with the purpose of understanding the experience of birth parents of children in non-kinship foster care with a focus on exploring the interaction of birth parents with their children, foster parents and social workers. In order to answer the question "What kind of experiences do birth parents have during the foster care process of their children?," 10 birth parents who have had their children placed in foster care for at least a year were interviewed. Data was analysis using methods based on ground theory. The main study results were as follows. First, when social workers cared about birth parents and formed a cooperative relationship with them, birth parents participated more actively in their children`s foster care process, which further motivated them to work harder at making plans to reunite with their children. When interactions between social workers and birth parents were rare, however, birth parents did not participate in the foster care process of their children and were passive in exploring measures to reunite with their children. Second, when interactions between birth parents and children occurred regularly and continuously, a close relationship developed between the two and the reunification became a possibility. In contrast, when there was a lack of interaction between the two, either the foster care period was extended or the reunification became unlikely. Third, when there was an interaction between birth parents and foster parents, they could openly discuss and cooperate with each other in helping the children to deal with problems at hand. When interaction rarely occurred between the two, however, no cooperative relationship could be formed. Fourth, when social workers provided services to birth parents, the reunification became a possibility while it became a distant reality when no services were provided. Based on the study findings, implications for policies and social work practice with respect to birth parents and family reunification were discussed.

폐업 도축산업시설의 재활용을 통한 지역재생 방법 탐색

장윤영(Jang Yoon-Yeong),김성우(Kim Sung-Woo) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.8

With the dilapidation and functional reduction of industrial facilities built in the modernization process, efforts to brings new functional life into these and efforts for resource reutilization of the deteriorating industrial facilities are being made in various parts of the world. The reason why this approach is being adopted everywhere is because these are recognized as industrial heritage with a concept of advancement rather than simply industrial facilities. This is the fundamental study to find possibility of Urban Regeneration through reuse on the closing Slaughtering Plants according to Restructuring under the basic recognition that "industrial heritage equals regional assets". The law of restructuring slaughtering plants, which had operated from June, 13, 2008 needs the merger and abolition of slaughtering plants. In Korea, there are 106 of slaughtering plants in 2008, which were reduced from 515 in 1977. The number of slaughtering plants will be reduced due to excessive competition among them and the operation of enlarged FTA, consequently livestock industry now has become losing its competitive power. For improving the competitive power, the government operates the law of restructuring slaughtering plants which makes the total amount of slaughtering plants 30~40 finally. This research revitalization to make a basis for restructuring of slaughtering plants, providing the management improvement of the slaughtering plants. Thus it needs to suggest an Exploring on the Possibility of Urban Regeneration through Typology to Reuse of Slaughter Industrial Heritage in Korea.

표면결함이 존재하는 휜 광폭 평판 시편과 가스 배관의 균열 선단의 응력장 유사성 분석

장윤영(Youn-Young Jang),장동주(Dong-Joo Chang),허남수(Nam-Su Huh),김익중(Ik-Joong Kim),김철만(Chul-Man Kim),김영표(Young-Pyo Kim) 대한기계학회 2018 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2018 No.2

다문화권 학생들의 초등수학 학습과정에 관한 사례연구

장윤영 ( Yun Young Jang ),고상숙 ( Sang Sook Koh ) 한국수학교육학회 2009 수학교육 Vol.48 No.4

가정위탁보호아동의 친부모에 관한 상담원의개입 경험 연구

장윤영 ( Yun Young Jang ) 한국가족사회복지학회 2014 한국가족복지학 Vol.45 No.-

본 연구의 목적은 가정위탁보호아동의 친부모 개입에 관한 상담원의 경험을 이해하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 통해 가정위탁보호아동의 친부모 개입에 대한 상담원의 개입 능력을 높이고 가정위탁서비스의 개선 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 따라서 본 연구는‘가정위탁보호 아동의 친부모에 관한 상담원의개입 경험은 어떠한가?’라는 질문에 대한 고찰이다. 연구의 자료 수집은 두 가지의 방법으로 이루어졌는데 먼저, 전국의 가정위탁기관에 소속된 상담원 37명이 한 장소에 참여하여 친부모에 관한 반구조화된 개방형 질문에 대한 그룹 조사를 통하여 자료를 수집하였다. 또한, 7명의 상담원과 개별적인 심층 면접을 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 그룹 조사를 통해 얻은 자료는 내용분석을 통하여 개념화·범주화하였고 개별적인 면접은 축어록으로 작성하여 자료의 유사한 의미 단위를 범주로 통합시켜 나가는 일반적인 질적 연구방법에 따라 분석하였다. 두 개의 분석 결과를 통합하여 이를 기초로 가정위탁보호사업의 친부모 개입과 아동의 친가정 복귀에 관한 실천적 논의와 제언을 하였다. The purpose of the research is to enhance the depth of understanding as to experience offoster care worker in connection with birth parents intervention. Thus, the research shallincrease the execution capability of foster care workers in regards with birth parentsintervention in order to assist to come up with solution of helping foster care children returnto their own birth families. Therefore, the research is the detailed observation as to the queryof ‘How is the experience of foster care workers as to birth parents intervention?’This study comprises of two methods of data collection; First, the study is to collect data viagroup research whereby 37 different counselors from foster care centers nationwide respondedto semi-structured open-ended questions. Second, the study is to collect in-depth interviewswith 7 different counselors. The data from interviews with 37 counselors in group research has been categorized andconceptualized via contents analysis. The in-depth interviews with 7 different counselors hasbeen translated into narrative patterned records where similar units from the records wasincorporated and analysed via general qualitative study. The results of these analysis shallprovide comprehensive assistance to discussions and recommendation as to how to safelyreturn foster children to their own birth home as well as birth parents interventions in fostercare home project.

공간 없는 장소: VR ART

장윤영(Yunyoung Jang),강은정(Eunjeong Kang),송하윤(Hayoon Song),유상현(Sanghyun Yoo),최용순(Yongsoon Choi),김주섭(Jusub Kim) 한국HCI학회 2019 한국HCI학회 학술대회 Vol.2019 No.2

도축산업시설의 적정 공간규모 산정 지침에 관한 기초적 연구

장윤영(Jang Yoon-Yeong),김성우(Kim Sung-Woo) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.7

“Candle demonstration against U.S.A. beef imports", which began in May 2008, shows how much our diet relies on western style consuming a lot of meats and also how much the consumers considers the safety of food important. As well as "Candle demonstration" gives us the opportunity to see how American slaughtering plants operates and also to examine the sanitary condition of Korean slaughtering plants. In Korea, there are 106 of slaughtering plants in 2008, which were reduced from 515 in 1977. The number of slaughtering plants will be reduced due to excessive competition among them and the operation of enlarged FTA, consequently livestock industry now has become losing its competitive power. For improving the competitive power, the government operates the law of restructuring slaughtering plants which makes the total amount of slaughtering plants 30~40 finally. The purpose of reconstruction is to improve the sanitary condition of Korean slaughtering plants, and get the competitive power compared to foreign slaughtering industry. This research aims to make a basis for reconstruction of slaughtering plants, providing the optimum spatial size of the slaughtering plants in Korea.

천식 소아에서 혈청 vascular endothelial growth factor, transforming growth factor-beta1과 YKL-40 증가의 임상적 의의

장윤영 ( Yoon Young Jang ),이현석 ( Hyun Seok Lee ),정지은 ( Ji Eun Jeong ),이은주 ( Eun Joo Lee ),홍석진 ( Suk Jin Hong ),박혜진 ( Hye Jin Park ),이계향 ( Kye Hyang Lee ),김우택 ( Wootaek Kim ),정혜리 ( Hai Lee Chung ) 대한천식알레르기학회 2015 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.3 No.6

Purpose: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-β1), and platelet derived growth factor (PDGF) are known to be involved in the pathogenesis of inflammation and remodeling in asthmatic airways. YKL-40, a chitinase-like protein, and clusterin have been reported to be biomarkers for severe asthma. We examined the serum levels of growth factors, YKL-40, and clusterin in children with acute asthma or stable asthma, and investigated their correlation with clinical findings and lung function parameters. Methods: Forty-one children (≥6 years of age) with asthma were enrolled, and 2 groups were defined: 23 patients admitted with acute asthma (acute asthma group) and 18 patients with stable asthma (stable asthma group). The serum levels of VEGF, TGF-β1, PDGF-BB, YKL-40, and clusterin were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and assessed in relation to clinical manifestations and spirometric parameters. Fifteen age-matched controls were also studied. Results: The serum levels of VEGF, TGF-β1, and YKL-40 were significantly elevated in children with acute asthma compared to controls. The serum levels of VEGF and YKL-40 were higher in the stable asthma group than in controls. The serum levels of VEGF, TGF-β1, and YKL-40 were not different between the acute asthma and stable asthma groups. The serum VEGF levels in the acute asthma group correlated significantly with asthma severity. The serum TGF-β1 levels in stable asthma group showed a significant inverse correlation with (FEV1) forced expiratory volume in one second and FEF25% 75% (forced expiratory flow between 25 and 75 percent of expired vital capacity). Serum YKL-40 had no significant relationship with clinical manifestations and spirometric parameters. Conclusion: Our study suggests that increased serum levels of VEGF and YKL-40 might affect asthmatic airways not only during acute exacerbation but also in stable state and that serum TGF-β1 might be a biomarker for airway obstruction in children with asthma. (Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2015;3:417-424)