노년기의 여가목적, 여가만족 및 행복: ‘시간보내기’ 여가목적을 중심으로 한 예측요인 탐색

임영신,김매이 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2024 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.48 No.1

This study aimed to investigate the differences in leisure satisfaction and happiness among older adults based on the purposes of their leisure activities, as well as to explore predictive factors for these leisure purposes. To achieve the research purpose, the data from 2,054 individuals aged 65 and above were selected from 2022 Korean National Leisure Activity Survey data for further analyses. Respondents’ leisure activity purposes were categorized into ‘pleasure/satisfaction,’ ‘health/rest,’ and ‘passing time.’ One-way ANOVA and multinomial logistic regression analyses were conducted using SPSS 25.0 software. The results indicated a significant difference in leisure satisfaction and happiness according to the purposes of leisure activities. Furthermore, logistic regression analysis identified age, household income, residential area size, subjective health, weekday leisure time, time constraints on leisure, economic constraints on leisure, adequacy of use of leisure facilities, adequacy of leisure facility programs, participation in repetitive leisure activities, leisure consciousness as significant predictors of leisure purposes. This study provides additional insights into leisure in later life by elucidating the differences in leisure satisfaction and happiness based on purposes of leisure among older adults and by identifying predictive factors for these purposes.

드뷔시 피아노 프렐류드 <델피의 무희>와 <히스가 무성한 황야>의 음향적 응집성에 관한 연구

임영신 연세대학교 음악연구소 2005 음악이론포럼 Vol.12 No.-

불평등은 언제부터 발생하는가 : 초기 아동기 인지능력 발달에서 나타나는 가족배경 격차 추세

임영신,최성수 한국사회학회 2022 韓國社會學 Vol.56 No.2

Researchers studying educational inequality agree that early childhood is a critical stage of human life. Despite growing research evidence of contexts in Western countries, this issue has garnered relatively little scholarly and policy-related attention in Korea. In this study, we examine when and how family’s socioeconomic status (SES) inequality in cognitive skills emerges in early childhood in Korea, along with the role of early childhood education and care (ECEC) institutions and elementary schools in generating the inequality. The study utilizes data from the Panel Study on Korean Children (PSKC), a nationally representative sample of children born in 2008. We fit growth curve models to predict cognitive skill scores of a child from the ages of 0 to 10. Our analyses reveal five key findings. (1) The cognitive skill gap by family SES emerges earlier than age 3. At the age of 3, the magnitude of the gap is already significant. (2) Between the ages 3 and 7, the family SES gap in cognitive ability increases significantly. (3) While a substantial gap exists, it does not widen significantly after children enter elementary school. (4) Observed socioeconomic and demographic characteristics, including family SES, account for only about 20 percent of the total variance of cognitive scores. (5) The type of ECEC a child attends plays a statistically significant but limited role in explaining family SES inequality in the growth rate of cognitive ability from ages 3 to 7. We discuss social and policy implications and limitations of our study. 교육 불평등 연구의 최근 중심 화두는 본격적으로 학교 교육이 시작되기 이전 초기 아동기의 중요성이다. 국제적인 연구 축적 흐름과 비교해 한국에서의 연구는 이제 막 시작되고 있는 수준이다. 이 연구에서 우리는 인지능력에 있어 가족배경에 따른 격차가 생애 어느 시점부터 발생하는지, 취학 전 교·보육 기관과 학교는 이렇게 드러나는 격차에 어떤 역할을 하는지 살펴봤다. 2008년에 출생한 아동을 표집하여 출생 순간부터 10세(초등학교 4학년)까지 추적하고 있는 전국 대표성 있는 패널 데이터인 한국아동패널 자료를 바탕으로 성장곡선모형을 이용해 경험적으로 분석했다. 크게 다섯 가지 주요한 결과가 발견되었다. 첫째, 가족배경에 따른 인지능력 격차는 3세 이전에 발생한다. 둘째, 취학 이전 3~7세 기간 동안 인지능력의 가족배경에 따른 격차가 유의미하게 증가한다. 셋째, 아동들이 초등학교에 들어간 이후에는 불평등이 유의미하게 증가하는 근거가 더 이상 발견되지 않는다. 넷째, 초기 아동기에 통계적으로 유의미한 수준의 가족배경 격차가 존재하더라도 가족배경을 포함하여 관측할 수 있는 특성이 설명하는 인지능력의 변이는 20퍼센트 정도에 불과하다. 다섯째, 3~7세 기간에 발생하고 증가하는 가족배경 격차를 설명하는데 있어 이 기간에 아동이 다닌 교·보육 기관의 역할은 제한적이지만 통계적으로 유의미하다. 이상의 결과는 한국에서도 취학 전 가정에서 발생하는 초기 아동기 불평등이 교육 불평등을 이해하는데 핵심적이라는 점을 보여준다. 동시에 불평등이 생애 초기에 고착된다는 결정론적 해석은 적절치 않다는 점도 함께 시사한다.

혼자가 아닐 때: 학교 내 가족구조 다양성의 긍정적 영향

임영신 한국사회학회 2022 한국사회학회 사회학대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.12

불평등은 언제부터 발생하는가 : 생애 초기 가정 배경에 따른 인지능력 격차

임영신,최성수 한국사회학회 2019 한국사회학회 사회학대회 논문집 Vol.2019 No.12

The Perception of English Tense and Lax Vowels in Contextual Variation by Korean Young Learners

임영신 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2020 외국학연구 Vol.- No.54

This study attempts to investigate how the phonological feature of L1 affects L2 learners’ perception of non-native contrastive phonemes. Since vowel length is easily affected by its contextual variables, this study examines whether the participants differently perceive English tense/lax vowels according to the difference in the manner of articulation and voicing contrast. Two different perception tests (ABX test and Identification test) are conducted by 19 students in the 6th grade of primary school. A total number of 112 stimuli for the ABX test and 48 trials for the identification test in Ci# and Cɪ# structures were examined for three consecutive days. The major findings indicate as follows. 1) The overall performance of the discrimination test (87.13%) is better than that of the identification test (37.72%) which indicates Korean speakers could differentiate the tense contrastive phonemes at the phonetic level but have difficulties to categorize the sounds. 2) Regarding contextual variables (manner of articulations and voicing contrasts) in postvocalic obstruents, the result of experiments verifies that Korean participants minutely use vowel length as an acoustic cue in perception tests. 3) Concerning the results, pedagogical implications for effective learning the target sounds, and further research are suggested.

학생 임상 실습에 대한 교육병원 간호원의 태도 조사 연구

林永信 연세대학교 교육대학원 1977 연세교육과학 Vol.12 No.-

Acute kidney injury in pediatric patients with rhabdomyolysis

임영신,조희연,이상택,이연희 대한소아청소년과학회 2018 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.61 No.3

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical findings in pediatric rhabdomyolysis and the predictive factors for acute kidney injury (AKI) in Korean children. Methods: Medical records of 39 Korean children, who were newly diagnosed with rhabdomyolysis from January 2008 to December 2015, were retrospectively analyzed. The diagnosis was made from the medical history, elevated serum creatinine kinase level >1,000 IU/L, and plasma myoglobin level >150 ng/mL. Patients with muscular dystrophy and myocardial infarction were excluded. Results: The median patient age at diagnosis was 14.0 years (range, 3–18 years), and the male to female ratio was 2.5. The most common presenting symptom was myalgia (n=25, 64.1%), and 14 patients (35.9%) had rhabdomyolysis-induced AKI. Eighteen patients (46.2%) had underlying diseases, such as epilepsy and psychotic disorders. Ten of these patients showed rhabdomyolysis-induced AKI. The common causes of rhabdomyolysis were infection (n=12, 30.7%), exercise (n=9, 23.1%), and trauma (n=8, 20.5%). There was no difference in the distribution of etiology between AKI and non-AKI groups. Five patients in the AKI group showed complete recovery of renal function after stopping renal replacement therapy. The median length of hospitalization was 7.0 days, and no mortality was reported. Compared with the non-AKI group, the AKI group showed higher levels of peak creatinine kinase and myoglobin, without statistical significance. Conclusion: The clinical characteristics of pediatric rhabdomyolysis differ from those observed in adult patients. Children with underlying diseases are more vulnerable to rhabdomyolysis-induced AKI. AKI more likely develops in the presence of a high degree of albuminuria.

Discrepancy in the Effect of L1 Negative Transfer on L2 Learning: Evidence from Korean Speakers’ Production of Two Adjacent Obstruents in English

임영신,장우혁 중앙대학교 외국학연구소 2022 외국학연구 Vol.- No.60

Tensification and coda neutralization are the phonological phenomena that exist in Korean but do not in English. Concerning these L1 phonological rules applied in Korean but not in English, this study attempts to examine the effect of the negative transfer of these L1 phonological rules on Korean speakers’ learning of English as an L2. For this purpose, the speech production task is conducted with a total of 336 tokens, which are produced by five native speakers of English as a control group and 14 Korean speakers as an experimental group. The token for the test is specifically selected from /b/, /d/, /g/, and /s/ in contact with various preceding consonants to see whether Korean tensification and coda neutralization applied in certain context. The major findings from the study are drawn as follows. First, Korean speakers pronounced the English stop sequence with a longer closure duration of the second stop compared with what English speakers did. We claim that this is affected by a Korean phonetic feature, the so-called “timing X-slot insertion”. Nevertheless, we cannot maintain that English target sounds undergo tensification because little difference is found in the other phonetic properties, such as VOT, pitch, and Intensity between English and Korean speakers’ pronunciation of them. Second, as for the fricative sequence of /s#s/, Korean speakers do not employ their L1 rule of coda neutralization for illegal contact of /s#s/. Instead, they can perfectly produce a geminate sound as English speakers do. This discrepancy in the effect of L1 negative transfer on L2 learning can be explained by the learners’ perspective. Recognizing the presence of the empty X-slot is a difficult task for Korean learners because it is phonetically realized as a pause. However, the difference between [t.s’] and [s.s] is not so difficult for them to perceive because it provides them with a prominent perceptual cue.

A Case of an 18-month-old Boy with Type 3 Gaucher Disease Presenting with Hepatosplenomegaly and Growth Retardation: The Clinical Course after Enzyme Replacement Therapy

임영신,황정윤,김진섭,양아람,박형두,전태연,조성윤,진동규,Lim, Young Shin,Hwang, Jeongyun,Kim, Jinsup,Yang, Aram,Park, Hyung Doo,Jeon, Tae Yeon,Cho, Sung Yoon,Jin, Dong-Kyu The Korean Society of Inherited Metabolic Disease 2017 대한유전성대사질환학회지 Vol.17 No.2

고셔병은 리소좀축적병으로 lysosomal hydrolase glucocerebrosidase 결여로 간비장비대, 골격계 증상, 빈혈, 혈소판 감소증의 증상을 나타내는 드문 상염색체 유전 질환이다. 본 증례에서는 18개월 남아에서 간비장비대, 성장 부진이 관찰되었으며 안구 운동 장애 및 발달 지연이 동반되어 제 3형 고셔병을 의심하였고 효소 분석 및 유전자 검사를 통해 확진하였다. 환아에서 한국인 신경형 고셔병에서 흔하게 관찰되는 c.754T>A(F213I)와 c.887G>A (R257Q)가 이형 접합체 돌연변이로 확인되었고 17개월 간의 효소 대체 요법을 통해 성장, 혈액학적 지표, 간비장비대 및 골증상은 호전되었지만 신경학적 증상의 호전은 없었고, 샤프론 중암브록솔에 유의한 반응이 있다고 알려져 있는 c.754T>A이 확인됨에 따라 환아에서 3개월간 암브록솔 치료를 시도하였지만 뚜렷한 임상적 치료 효과를 확인할 수 없었기에 본 증례를 보고하는 바이다. Gaucher disease (GD) is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by beta-glucosidase deficiency. An 18 month-old male with hepatosplenomegaly, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and growth retardation referred to our hospital. The patient showed neurological symptoms, such as supranuclear gaze palsy and developmental delay. Bone marrow biopsy performed to rule out malignancy and the results revealed no malignant cell; however, abnormal histiocytes suggesting storage disease was noted. Based on hepatosplenomegaly, bicytopenia and unexplained neurologic manifestations, enzyme activity and genetic analysis were conducted emergently with a strong suspicion of GD. Beta-glucosidase activity in leukocyte was decreased. GBA sequencing to confirm the diagnosis revealed compound heterozygous pathogenic variants (i.e., c.754T>A, c.887G>A), both previously reported as the cause of neuronopathic GD. Under the diagnosis of type 3 GD, the patient immediately received enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). After 17 months of ERT, the size of spleen decreased, and hemoglobin and platelet count returned to normal. In addition, the activity of chitotriosidase and angiotensin converting enzyme decreased. However, myoclonic movement and generalized seizure occurred at the age of 19 months and antiepileptic drug was started. Other neurological deterioration including supranuclear gaze palsy and developmental delay also persisted. A new therapy to overcome neurologic problems should be developed for patients with type 3 GD.