헌법상 안전에 대한 연구 / 이호영

이호영 민주주의법학연구회 2024 민주법학 Vol.- No.85

안전은 평온한 생활을 영위하고 인간의 존엄과 가치를 누리게 하는 토대가 되지만 자유를 비롯한 인권을 제한하는 근거가 된다는 점에서 ‘야누스적 면모’를 지닌다. 자유를 비롯한 다른 기본권 보호와 중첩되는 영역에서 안전은 국가의 기본권보호의무 수행에 기여하는 상호 보완적 관계가 되지만, 그렇지 않은 영역에서는 서로 충돌하는 긴장관계로 이해할 수 있는 것이다. 따라서 안전을 하나의 개념으로 이해하기보다는 공존관계를 맺고 있는 ‘생명과 신체의 안전’을 가장 우선하되 그렇지 않은 다른 법익에 대해서는 법적 형량을 통해 조화시키며 과소보호금지원칙 역시 차등적으로 적용할 필요가 있다. 또한 안전을 하나의 가치로 완결적으로 이해하는 것은 불가능에 가까우며 실제로 달성할 수 있는 최종상태라기보다는 과정으로 보는 것이 타당하다. 이는 헌법 역시 안전에 대해 완결적이면서 최종적인 정의를 내릴 수 없고, 안전보장이라는 목표를 헌법상 실현하는 것은 민주적 논의과정에 개방되어 있어야 함을 의미한다. 이는 헌법의 규범적 힘을 거부하는 것이 아니라, 오히려 헌법에 보장된 민주주의와 권력분립의 원칙을 강조하는 것을 내포한다. 따라서 안전의 지향점과 내용, 대상 등을 지속적으로 논의하고, 자유와의 경계에 대해 유연성과 균형을 유지하면서 논의 결과를 헌법에 반영해야 할 필요성이 있다. Safety is like ‘Janus’ in that it is the foundation for living a peaceful life and enjoying human dignity and worth, but it is also the basis for restricting human rights, including freedom. In areas where it overlaps with the protection of other fundamental rights, including freedom, safety becomes a complementary relationship that contributes to the fulfillment of the state's obligation to protect fundamental rights. But in other areas, it can be understood as a tension that conflicts with each other. Therefore, rather than understanding safety as a single concept, it is necessary to prioritize ‘the safety of life and body’, which are in a coexistence relationship, while to harmonize other legal interests through legal balancing and to apply the principle of prohibition of excessively deficient protection differently. Furthermore, it is nearly impossible to completely understand safety as a value, and it is more appropriate to view it as a process rather than an end state that can actually be achieved. This means that the Constitution cannot provide a complete and final definition of safety, and that the constitutional realization of the goal of safety must be open to democratic discussion process. This is not to reject the normative power of constitutions, but rather to emphasize the principles of democracy and separation of powers guaranteed in constitutions. Therefore, there is a need to continuously discuss the direction, content, and targets of safety, and to reflect the results of the discussion in the Constitution while maintaining flexibility and balance on the boundary with freedom.

쟈크시락과 Neo-Gaullist 정책

이호영 昌原大學校 社會科學硏究所 1998 사회과학연구 Vol.4 No.-

백령도와 울산 PM<SUB>2.5</SUB> 유기성분의 화학적 특성과 오염원 파악

이호영,손지민,반지희,김기애,이태형,이지이,김영성,최성득 한국대기환경학회 2020 한국대기환경학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2020 No.10

嫉妬心

李鎬榮 中央醫學社 1967 中央醫學 Vol.13 No.5

내장형 축전기용 유전재료

이호영 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2002 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.9 No.2

학술연구논문 포스터발표 : 6분과: 임업사회, 임업경제, 임업정보, 임업정책, 산림휴양 ; 탐방예약제가 생태관광지에 미치는 영향

이호영,오충현 한국임학회 2012 한국임학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2012 No.-

절연유 내 양극성 전하 수송 모델의 공간 전하 거동 다중물리 수치해석에 관한 연구

이호영 국제차세대융합기술학회 2021 차세대융합기술학회논문지 Vol.5 No.6

본 연구에서는 절연유 내 양극성 전하 수송 모델의 공간 전하 거동에 대한 물리적인 메커니즘을 분석하기 위해 유한요소법 기반의 다중물리 수치해석 모델링을 제안하였다. 수치해석을 모델은 2차원 평행 평판 전극사이에 약전해질로 구성된 절연유체를 포함하고 있다고 가정하였다. 전기장은 가우스 법칙으로부터 유도한 푸아송 방정식 으로 생성하고, 양극성 전하에 대한 연속방정식과 온도에 대한 열 확산 방정식을 지배방정식으로 구성하여 드리프 트-확산-전도에 대한 공간 전하 거동을 성공적으로 해석하였다. 공간 전하 전파 모델은 무차원화와 인공확산항을 도입하여 수치적으로 안정화하고 에너지법에 의한 전류 계산을 통해 다중물리 수치해석 모델링을 검증하였다. 최종 적으로 이온의 해리작용과 재결합작용을 고려한 공간 전하 수송 모델의 수치해석 결과를 동일한 조건에서 시험한 기존 문헌의 실험치와 비교분석을 통해 본 논문에서 제안하는 다중물리 수치해석법의 유용함을 검증하였다. In this paper, multi-physics numerical analysis was developed utilizing finite element method to analyze mechanism of space charge behavior for bipolar charge transport model in dielectric liquid. In the numerical analysis model, it was assumed that the dielectric liquid composed of a weak electrolyte and contained between the two-dimensional parallel plate electrodes. An electric field was generated using Poisson's equation derived from Gauss's law, and multi-physics analysis by drift-diffusion-conduction of space charges was successfully performed by combining the bipolar charge continuity equation and the thermal diffusion equation by temperature. The space charge propagation model was numerically stabilized by applying non-dimensionalization and artificial diffusion terms, and multiphysics numerical analysis modeling was verified through current calculation by the energy method. Finally, the usefulness of the multi-physics numerical analysis method proposed in this paper was verified through comparative analysis with the experimental values of the previous literature that tested the numerical results of the space charge transport model considering the ionic dissociation and recombination of ions under the same conditions.

供給重視經濟理論의 適用限界性에 관한 硏究

李浩永 東亞大學校 敎育大學院 1982 敎育大學院 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

The single line of thought that distinguishes economics from other fields of inquiry is that hyman behavior responds to changes in economic incentives. Other things being equal, buyers of products purchase less of that product when the price is high. On the other hand, suppliers of that product supply more. The quantity supplied and demanded responds to price. Similarly, it is generally recognized that when you tax a prgduct, you get less of it. And, in general, when you subsidize a product, you get more of it. It is also common knowledge that the U.S. economy has performed rather poorly in recent years. Real economic growth, productivity growth, and personal saving rates have been low. Unemployment has been high. Supply-side economics recognizes that this poor economic performance is related to the existence of sharply higher tax rates since the mid-1960s. In other words, a primary reason for the poor economic performance is that we are taxing work, saving, and oupput while at the same time we are subsidizing consumption, nonwork, leisure, unemployment, and retirement. Supply-siders contend that if you want more of something, tax it less. And if you want less of something, subsidie it less. Consequently, in order to get more work, saving, and output, these eonomists recommend lowering tax rates on these activities. Similarly, in order to get less unemployment and nonwork, they recommend reducing their subsidies. Thus, supply-side economics has to do with the use of fiscal policy to increase production and aggregate supply by making work more attractive than nonwork and saving more attractive than nonsaving. In short, supply-side economics focuses on the effects that tax rates have on relative prices, aggregate supply, and, hence economic growth. But we hear an abundance of criticism of supply-side economics these days, we hear that it is "voodoo economics", that it is simply the latest fad, and even that supply-side economists are quacks. Is this so-called supply-side economics really just a lot of "quackery"? Is it novel? Is it already yesterday's craze? Several very well known economists and leaders in this country have stated that it is some or all of these things. In view of this almost daily criticism we hear about supply-side economics, I want to examine the theoretical basis, historical origins of supply-side economics, and the limits in actual practice of supply-side economics. By the result of this analysis, it is clear that, although supply-side economics is neither novel nor is it a fad, and it is instead well-rooted in classical macroeconomic analysis, there are much limits in actual practice of supply-side economics in Korea economy, therefore, we should square supply-side economic theory with economic conditions in Korea.

精神分裂症의 診斷과 分類

李鎬榮 大韓神經精神醫學會 1990 신경정신의학 Vol.29 No.1

Historical developments of the concepts on schizophrenia of Emil Kraepelin, Eugeue Bleuler, Kurt Schneider and Tim Crow were reviewed with particular emphasis on the re-levance of diagnosis and classification of the disorder. An attempt was also made to estab-lish connection of these concepts with DSM-III in which such concepts were incorporated in diagnostic criteria. The author warned psychiatric practioners against applying DSM-III-R or ICD-9 to establish diagnosis on cross-section. Comprehensive knowledge on the processes of formulating diagnostic criteria, particularly of those long debated diagnostic is-sues, as well as longitudinal developmental concepts of schizophrenia are required before the use of a diagnostic manual. The author also introduced the concept of type I and type II disorders by Crow. There is a possibility of the revision of current diagnostic criteria according to forthcoming new research developments along this line.

병행객체지향 언어에서 행위 방정식을 이용한 상속 변칙

이호영,이준,Lee, Ho-Young,Lee, Joon 한국정보통신학회 1999 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.3 No.3

상속 변칙이 발생하는 기본적인 이유는 병행객체에 대해 동기화 코드가 메소드 코드와 적당하게 분할되지 않을 때, 파생 클래스를 만들어내기 위한 코드의 확장이 슈퍼 클래스에 존재하는 동기화 코드와 메소드 코드를 변경하도록 할 때, 그리고 병행 객체지향 언어에서 상속성과 병행성이 결합할 때 발생한다. 강조할 점은 상속 변칙을 피하는 방법이다. 그래서 본 논문에서는 새로운 모델인 객체 모델을 제안하고 행위 방정식을 사용하여 병행 객체지향 언어에서 나타나는 상속 변칙의 문제를 최소화시키고자 한다. The fundamental reason why inheritance anomaly occurs is that for a concurrent object, when synchronization code is not properly separated from the method code, the extension of code to produce a derived class may force the change of both the synchronization code and the method code in the super class, and inheritance is integrated inheritance in a simple and satisfactory way within a concurrent object-oriented language. The main emphasis on how to avoid or minimize inheritance anomaly. Therefore, in this paper we propose a new model, object model, and will minimizes the problem of inheritance anomaly found in concurrent object-oriented programming languages using Behavior Equation.