이청준 소설에 나타나는 성적 모티프의 담론화 방식 연구

이현석(Hyun Seok Lee) 한국현대소설학회 2008 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.38

Although the sex motif in the novels by Lee Cheong-jun has received intensive attention of discussion through psychoanalysis, there is a tendency for the sex motif to be regarded as a marginal element in the analysis of narrative structures or themes. The reason might be that most of the sexual elements in his novels have been analyzed in the relations with socially critical subjects like the relationships between individuals and society or with aesthetic discussions. What try to discuss in this study is that the sexual elements in Lee`s novels play essential functions both in the aspect of narrative construction and that of theme interpretation. The sexual elements implied in the confession formats and repentance, which make frequent appearances in his novels, show that how the characters connect sex with power. In his later novels, Lee demonstrates that power can be criticized through sex by manifesting abstinent figures. Those analysis results of the relationships between sex and power shed some light onto why Lee`s perception of the world and criticism of the society are presented in his personal contexts.

벼 등숙기 기온 및 수발아가 종실 품질 및 이화학적 특성에 미치는 영향

이현석,이윤호,황운하,정재혁,양서영,이충근,최명구,Lee, HyeonSeok,Lee, YunHo,Hwang, WoonHa,Jeong, JaeHyeok,Yang, SeoYeong,Lee, ChungGen,Choi, MyoungGoo 한국작물학회 2020 한국작물학회지 Vol.65 No.4

Studies on the occurrence of rice preharvest sprouting (PHS) have primarily focused on temperature and rainfall duration at the time of PHS induction, but average temperature during grain filling can have a great influence on PHS. This study analyzed the effect of average temperature during grain filling on PHS occurrence and subsequent changes in grain quality after PHS. For two consecutive years, average temperature differences during grain filling were produced by varying the transplanting date. Artificial rainfall was treated under identical accumulated temperatures of 1200℃ after heading. It was confirmed that the occurrence of PHS was higher under high average temperature conditions during grain filling. In addition, the degree of grain quality reduction caused by PHS occurred more severely under high temperature conditions during grain filling. In order to reduce the risk of PHS occurrence and subsequent quality damage, it is important to control the planting date to avoid high-temperature conditions during grain filling.

대형증발팬을 이용한 저수지 수면에서의 증발량 관측

이현석,이부용,조효섭,이종진,Lee, Hyeon-Seok,Lee, Bu-Yong,Jo, Hyo-Seop,Lee, Jong-Jin 한국수자원학회 2014 물과 미래(한국수자원학회지) Vol.47 No.6

염료감응형 태양전지의 탄소대항전극 제조 시 바인더 함량 변화에 따른 전기적 특성

이현석,김성준,권정열,박정철,이헌용,Lee, Hyeon-Seok,Kim, Seong-Jun,Kwon, Jung-Youl,Park, Jeong-Cheol,Lee, Heon-Yong 한국전기전자재료학회 2007 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.20 No.4

In this paper, we studied counter electrodes that carbon materials is used for dye-sensitized solar cells. Carbon electrodes characterized by changing of CMC wt. %. We investigated a porous structure of electrodes and a specific resistance of carbon electrodes for identification of electric conductivity. The specific resistance of carton electrodes increased by an increase of CMC wt. % and this result affected an efficiency of the cells.

멀티 모달 지도 대조 학습을 이용한 농작물 병해 진단 예측 방법

이현석,여도엽,함규성,오강한,Hyunseok Lee,Doyeob Yeo,Gyu-Sung Ham,Kanghan Oh 대한임베디드공학회 2023 대한임베디드공학회논문지 Vol.18 No.6

With the wide spread of smart farms and the advancements in IoT technology, it is easy to obtain additional data in addition to crop images. Consequently, deep learning-based crop disease diagnosis research utilizing multimodal data has become important. This study proposes a crop disease diagnosis method using multimodal supervised contrastive learning by expanding upon the multimodal self-supervised learning. RandAugment method was used to augment crop image and time series of environment data. These augmented data passed through encoder and projection head for each modality, yielding low-dimensional features. Subsequently, the proposed multimodal supervised contrastive loss helped features from the same class get closer while pushing apart those from different classes. Following this, the pretrained model was fine-tuned for crop disease diagnosis. The visualization of t-SNE result and comparative assessments of crop disease diagnosis performance substantiate that the proposed method has superior performance than multimodal self-supervised learning.

가토 상악동 점막 거상 후 DBBP를 이식재로 사용시 BMP4, BMP6의 발현

이현석,허현아,표성운,이원,Lee, Hyun-Suk,Heo, Hyun-A,Pyo, Sung-Woon,Lee, Won 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2007 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.29 No.6

이 실험은 이식재로 Deproteinated Bovine Bone Powder (DBBP)를 사용하였을 때와 골 이식재를 사용하지 않고 단순히 Absorbable Gelatin Sponge(AGS)만을 사용하였을 때의 BMP4와 BMP6의 상대적인 발현량을 real-time RT-PCR을 이용하여 비교해 보기 위한 것으로 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. BMP4의 경우 처음 1일째와 3일째의 경우 DBBP군과 AGS군 모두 일정하게 증가하였으나 5일째 AGS군에서 감소하다가 7일째 다시 증가하였으며 9일째 다시 감소하였다. DBBP군에서는 7일까지 계속하여 증가하다가 9일째 감소하였다. DBBP군이 AGS군에 비해 발현의 양이 많은 경우가 많았지만 유의성은 없었다 (p>0.05). 2 BMP6의 경우 처음 1일째와 3일째의 경우 DBBP군과 AGS군 모두 일정하게 증가하였으나 5일째 AGS군에서 감소하다가 7일째 다시 증가하였으며 9일째 다시 감소하였다. DBBP군에서는 7일까지 계속하여 증가하다가 9일째 감소하였다. AGS군이 DBBP군에 비해 발현의 양이 많은 경우가 많았지만 유의성은 없었다 (p>0.05). 3. 두 군간에 동일시기에 BMP발현이 유의할 만한 차이를 보이지 않는 것은 DBBP와 AGS 모두 space retainer로서 작용을 하여 혈병중의 BMP발현의 양상이 비슷하기 때문으로 여겨진다. 4. 따라서 DBBP가 AGS에 비해 초기 골재생에 크게 유리한 점은 없는 것으로 여겨지며 초기 골 형성에서 BMP의 발현은 이식재의 종류가 아니라 물리적인 carrier로서의 작용이 더 중요한 것으로 여겨진다. The most important factor for successful implantation is osseointegration between the implant and bone. The expression of bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) inducing bone formation would differ after maxillary sinus elevation. And within the same graft material. the expression of BMPs would change with time after graft. The aim of this study was to compare the relative expressions of BMP4 and BMP6 using real-time RT-PCR when maxillary sinus elevation was performed using deproteinated bovine bone powder (DBBP) as the graft material or absorbable gelatin sponge (AGS) as the filler without any graft material. Fifteen rabbits, each weighing between 3.0 to 3.5 Kg, were divided randomly into 5 groups of 3 animals each based on their time of sacrifice 0, 3, 5, 7 and 9 days). After exposure of the maxillary sinus bilaterally, bone graft was performed in the right maxillary sinus using DBBP ($BBP^{(R)}$ Oct Inc., Cheonan, Korea) and only AGS ($Gelfoam^{(R)}$ Pharmacia & Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo, MI, U.S.A) was placed into the left without any graft material. Each group of rabbits was sacrificed at 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 days after operation and all specimens were harvested. And the following results were obtained using real-time RT-PCR from isolated total RNA of the samples. 1. The expression of BMP4 increased at postoperative 1 and 3 days in both DBBP group and AGS group. In AGS group. it decreased at postoperative 5 days. increased again at postoperative 7 days, and decreased at postoperative 9 days. In DBBP group, it increased until postoperative 7 days and decreased at postoperative 9 days. Although the expression of BMP4 was higher in DBBP group compared with AGS group, it was not statistically significant (p>0.05). 2. The expression of BMP6 increased at postoperative 1 and 3 days in both DBBP group and AGS group. In AGS group, it decreased at postoperative 5 days, increased again at postoperative 7 days, and decreased at postoperative 9 days. In DBBP group, it increased until postoperative 7 days and decreased at postoperative 9 days. Although the expression of BMP6 was higher in AGS group compared with DBBP group, it was not statistically significant (p>0.05). 3. There was no statistically significant difference in BMP expression in both groups during same period of time. It' s probably because DBBP and AGS both functioned as a space retainer so that the BMP expression in blood clot seemed to be similar. 4. Thus, DBBP would not offer many benefits for early bone regeneration compared with AGS. The expression of BMP in early bone formation seems to be more influenced by physical carrier rather than the graft type.

흡연이 구강 건강에 미치는 영향 : 구강 위생이 양호한 집단의 장기적 연구를 위한 예비 평가

이현석,김미은,Lee, Hyun-Suk,Kim, Mee-Eun 대한안면통증구강내과학회 2011 Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain Vol.36 No.4

Tobacco smoking is a major risk factor of systemic health and also impairs oral health, which is related to development of oral cancers, periodontitis, delayed wound healing, tooth loss, failure of implant, etc. Aside from smoking, many other risk factors can be related to oral health and long-term effects of smoking on salivary flow and taste threshold are still in controversy. Authors considered dental students to be an appropriate group with good oral hygiene for a long-term study to reveal effects of smoking on oral health. This study was performed to compare smoking patterns and current oral health conditions between smokers and nonsmokers in dental students prior to long-term evaluation. 192 volunteers (85.7%) of 224 male dental students in Dankook University were evaluated through questionnaires and clinical examination in 2010. Questionnaires included smoking pattern, alcohol use, nicotine dependence, preventive care, psychological profile and clinical examinations comprised assessment of teeth or periodontal status, nicotine pigmentation, salivary flow, electrical taste thresholds and halitosis. From the study, (current) smokers were older, and drank more frequently with more alcohol intake compared to former smokers and nonsmokers(p<0.05). There was no significant difference among them in salivary flow rate, halitosis and electrical taste threshold. However, there was significant difference in DMFT rate, periodontal treatment need, nicotinic pigmentation between smokers and nonsmokers(p<0.05), irrespective of their levels of preventive care. The smokers in this study, who are young dental students with relatively shorter duration of smoking, less use of cigarettes and low level of nicotine dependence, did not reveal significant impairment of oral health. However, their oral health was found to be relatively impaired compared to nonsmokers', which suggests negative effect of smoking on the oral health and a need of smoking cessation.

용담 시험유역의 현황

이현석,김영성,양재린,고덕구,Lee, Hyeon-Seok,Kim, Yeong-Seong,Yang, Jae-Rin,Go, Deok-Gu 한국수자원학회 2009 물과 미래(한국수자원학회지) Vol.42 No.6

컨텐트, 진흥센터 세우고 육성의지 강화

이현석,Lee, Hyeon-Seok 한국정보통신집흥협회 1997 정보화사회 Vol.120 No.-

키넥트의 모션 인식 기능을 이용한 수화번역 시스템 개발

이현석,김승필,정완영,Lee, Hyun-Suk,Kim, Seung-Pil,Chung, Wan-Young 한국융합신호처리학회 2013 융합신호처리학회 논문지 (JISPS) Vol.14 No.4

청각, 언어장애인과 수화를 모르는 일반인과의 대화를 위해, 키넥트를 이용한 모션 인식을 통해 수화를 번역하여 주는 시스템을 개발하였다. 키넥트의 주요기능을 이용하여 수화를 번역하는 알고리즘들을 설계하고, 다양한 수화자에 대한 수화번역의 정확도를 높이기 위한 방법으로서 길이정규화와 팔꿈치정규화의 두 가지 정규화 방법을 사용하였다. 그리고 이러한 정규화 방법이 효과적인지 알아보기 위해서 실제 수화데이터를 차트로 비교하였다. 또한 10개의 데이터베이스를 입력하여 간단한 수화부터 복잡한 수화까지 직접 실시하고, 이를 키넥트로 인식하여 번역을 해봄으로서 프로그램의 정확도를 검증하였다. 추가적으로 다양한 체형의 수화자를 인식시켜 프로그램을 실행 시켜봄으로서 체형에 따른 오차 값의 보완을 완료하여 수화번역에 대한 신뢰도를 높였다. In this paper, the system which can translate sign language through motion recognition of Kinect camera system is developed for the communication between hearing-impaired person or language disability, and normal person. The proposed algorithm which can translate sign language is developed by using core function of Kinect, and two ways such as length normalization and elbow normalization are introduced to improve accuracy of translating sign langauge for various sign language users. After that the sign language data is compared by chart in order to know how effective these ways of normalization. The accuracy of this program is demonstrated by entering 10 databases and translating sign languages ranging from simple signs to complex signs. In addition, the reliability of translating sign language is improved by applying this program to people who have various body shapes and fixing measure errors in body shapes.