조류인플루엔자(AI) 발생으로 인한 보상제도의개선방안에 관한 연구

유성희 ( Seong Hui Yoo ),이진흥 ( Jin Hong Lee ),김동련 ( Dong Ryun Kim ) 건국대학교 법학연구소 2014 一鑑法學 Vol.0 No.29

Once every two or three years out breaking of Avian Influenza, which is one of plaguesthat prescribed by law involves huge social·economic impact in South Korea. Among them,there are a large number of economic problems that the government should pay compensationfor AI caused farmers and surrounding farms because of the farmers` compensation. The law for compensation for the disposal of poultry cannot be subject to the law ofthe agricultural and fisheries disaster insurance act of South Korea, the basic local governmentbecomes the subject of the compensation paid and failed to appropriate resources and thisproblem occurs. Moreover, through the problem of ‘do not ask’ disposal of poultry, whichis preventive disposal of poultry leaves out of consideration and executes by uniformly 3kmradius criteria about geographical geological factors and arising of mammals that are infectedby AI, necessity of study for realistic preventive measures is meaningful. Therefore, to understand imperfections in current law on compensation legislation, first,the case of infected poultry with AI should also be applied by the agricultural and fisheriesdisaster insurance act. Second, preventive disposal of poultry needs to adjust effectively the criteria to preventthe Second, preventive disposal of poultry needs to adjust effectively the criteria to preventthe spread of the AI with the minimum required. Third, the nation should enforce compensation for the disposal of poultry independently,but there is a need for legislative efforts in the local government to pay the cost of incineration,disinfection, etc. in accordance with implementation. Lastly, In accordance with the spread of AI to mammal that seen only in poultry so far,it is necessary to study preventive measures of AI that considers the various parameters,which can occur in the future.

대청호수계에서 TOC - HANDAI 법에 의한 유해화학물질의 생분해성 평가

강호(Ho Kang),왕창근(Chang Keun Wang),이진흥(Jin Hong Lee),진창숙(Chang Suk Jin),김은희(Eun Hee Kim) 한국물환경학회 1999 한국물환경학회지 Vol.15 No.2

Biodegradability test for several hazardous chemicals found in the watershed of Daechung reservoir was investigated by using TOC-HANDAI method that is a combined technology of River Die-away test and HANDAI method. Aniline and phenol were easily mineralized by natural water microcosm and their initial degradation rates of samples from Daechung reservoir were much faster than those from the main streams of Kum rivers. This was probably due to the numbers and the activities of participated microorganisms during their respective degradation. It is obvious that the metabolic pathways of both chemicals were different, showing that phenol started degradation immediately without any adaptation period. Bispenol A(BPA) at each sampling points was appeared to be mineralized 68∼89% of initial TOC concentration by natural water microcosm. BPA seems more recalcitrant against biodegradation than simple aromatic compounds such as aniline and phenol in natural water environments. Moreover, the remaining TOC components in BPA biodegradation considered to be refractory metabolites of BPA. Consequently it is likely that BPA showed semi-recalcitrant while aniline and phenol were biodegradable compounds in the watershed of Daechung reservoir.

대전 3, 4 공단지역의 대기중 독성금속의 인체 위해도 평가

장미숙,이진흥,임종명,구부미 한국환경영향평가학회 2000 환경영향평가 Vol.9 No.4

The research centers on the health risk assessment of airborne toxic metals in Taejon third and fourth industrial complexes. Total suspended particulates were collected on glass microfibre filters by high volume air samplers. Fifteen toxic metals including 6 carcinogenic metals were analyzed by ICP-MS and ICP-AES after the pre-treatment of mixed acid extraction. The following results were summarized from the research : 1) the concentrations of TSPs were 17.7∼219.6㎍/㎥ while the arithmetic mean concentration was 101.7㎍/㎥; 2) the arithmetic mean concentrations of human carcinogens such as arsenic, hexavalent chromium and nickel subsulfide were 10.22, 6.96 and 6.42 ng/㎥, respectively while those of probable human carcinogens such as beryllium, cadmium and lead were 0.13, 3.41, 97.65 ng/㎥, respectively; 3) the point risk estimate for the inhalation of carcinogenic metals was 1.5 × 10^-4, which was much higher than a risk standard of 10^-5; 4) approximately 93% of the cancer risk were to the inhalation of human carcinogens, arsenic and hexavalent chromium, which should be properly managed in Taejon third and fourth industrial complexes.

대전공단지역의 대지중 독성 금속의 농도 분석

류영태,남병현,이진흥 忠南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1997 環境硏究 Vol.15 No.-

In spite of lower concentration of toxic metals in urban air, the magnitude of health risk associated with may not be smaller than that by other airborne hazardous pollutants. Especially, it has been expected that the risk from an industrial complex may be much higher by toxic metals including carcinogenic ones. However, unfortunately there has been few domestic research on the concentration profile and risk assessment of airborne toxic metals in such area. The reason may be that the final objective of studies performed before for our urban air was either source characterization or quantitative source estimation of suspended particulate matter and development of a receptor model. Thus, few investigation into the concentration distribution for toxic metals such as As, Be , Cr, Ni, Se, Sb and V has been done. Therefore, this research will focus on 2-year- analysis(twice or four times per month) by using ICP-MS and ICP-AES for the concentration of heavy metals in Taejon Industrial Complex. ICP-MS has much more excellent detection limits and reproducibility for many toxic metals than any other analytical technique. Total suspended particulates were collected on quartz fiber filters by a high volume air sampler. About 20 metal elements including 13 toxic ones were analyzed by ICP-MS and ICP-AES after the pretreatment of mixed acid extraction. As a part of the research, the following results for the period of from June to August, 1997 were summarized : (1) the geometric mean concentration of TSP was 87.28㎍/㎥ during the sampling period in the study area. The maximum was 114.16㎍/㎥ in the 4th week of August while the minimum was 47.97㎍/㎥in the first week of August; (2) much higher concentrations of Pb and Zn were noted among toxic metals and their geometric means were 288.31ng/㎥ and 153.47ng/㎥, respectively. The highest concentration of Pb was 570.99ng/㎥ in the 4th week of August while that of Zn was 279.03 ng/㎥ in the first week of June;(3) the concentration of each Ni, Mn, Zn and Fe was found to be highly correlated with that of TSP, which indicated the greater impact of man- made pollution in the area. The concentration of elements such as Al, Ca and Mg related to soil and road dust was found to be the highest in June and their correlation coefficients were estimated to be very high.

자주달개비 미세핵 분석법을 이용한 작업환경내 총 먼지 중 수용성 추출물의 유전독성 평가

신해식,김진규,이재환,황갑성,김균,이정주,이진흥 한국대기환경학회 2003 한국대기환경학회지 Vol.19 No.6

In this study, we evaluated genotoxicity of heavy metals among particulates with Tradescantia-micronucleus (Trad - MCN) assay in the various working environment. In a synthetic fiber factory and a rubber factory, chromium concentration was higher than any other heavy metals. On the other hand, nickel concentration was the highest in a semi-conductor factory. The difference in genotoxicity among the working environment was statistically significant as Trad-MCN frequencies were 4.67±0.35 MCN/100 tetrads (p<0.01) for the synthetic fiber factory, 5.73±0.81 MCN/100 tetrads (p<0.0I) for the rubber factory, and 15.60±2.58 (p< 0.01) (p< 0.001) for the semi-conductor factory. As a result, heavy metals among particulates in the working environment can be considered to have hazardous potential to human health, although they cannot directly induce DNA damage to the workers in the working environments.