산증(疝症)의 개념변화(槪念變化)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究) (금원(金元) - 명대(明代))

이주은,오수석,이용태,Lee, Joo-Eun,Oh, Soo-Suk,Lee, Yong-Tae 대한동의생리학회 2006 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.20 No.6

The korean oriental medicine dose not actively apply San syndrome(that is, colic syndrome) to the clinic because its concept is not established concretely even though it has definitely existed as a disease of human being from the time of Naegyeong to these days. Thus the author writes this thesis to establish the concept of San syndrome by the research of literature for the purpose of promoting clinical application. Study on the concept of San syndrome through the statements written by medical practitioners of each period comes to the following conclusions. The concept of San syndrome stated by various medical practitioners does not deviate from that in Hwangjenaegyeong. Most of them simply modify and supplement it. San syndrome refers to the case when the contents of abdominal cavity protrude to outside and when swelling and pain around the genital organs, or fierce pain in abdomen comes with constipation and dysuria. There are three methods of classifications of 7 San syndromes in large. The first one is the classification in Hwangjenaegyeong, the second one is that of So Wonbang, and the third one is that of Jang Jahwa .Among them ,Jang Jahwa's classification has occupied the most influential position since Hwangjenaegyeong, in which, there are seven Sans; Han-San, Su-San, Geun-San, Hyul-San, Gi-San, Ho-San, and Toe-San. On the basis of his classification, the concept of San Syndrome is established by posterity. The causes of San syndrome are claimed in three ways. In Hwangjenaegyeong , Cold and Ki are described. Ju Dangye assorted Damp-Heat. Heo Jun maintained Cold, Ki and Damp-Heat. Ju Dangye made enlargement and progress on the etiology in Hwangjenaegyeong from Cold and Ki to Damp-Heat. Heo Jun reasonably combined Cold, Gi, and Damp-Heat as the pathogen of San syndrome. There are two meridians closely related to San syndrome. in Hwangjenaegyeong, the Conception meridian is designated, Ju Dangye insisted on the Liver meridian of Foot Gyuleum. His theory that the Liver meridian entirely governs San syndrome is accepted by posterity. Ru Young in Myeong dynasty complementarily combined the concept In Hwangje -naegyeong, classifications of Jang Jahwa, and Ju Dangye's theory. He was followed by Gong Jeonghyeon, Lee Cheon, and Heo Jun, and finally related to Jisan in present time. Heo Jun has completed the standard of San syndrome by combining opinions of anterior medical practitioners. He complied with Naegyeong and Yang Sayoung's view in symptoms, and classified into seven categories according to Jang Jahwa's advocation. in the pathogenesis, he followed up Naegyeong in which Cold and Ki were designated as a cause and Ju Dangye's theory that San syndrome was caused by Damp-Heat, congested fluids, retention of undigested food, and stagnated blood. For meridians, he agreed with Ju Dangye's assertion that the Liver meridian entirely governs San syndrome. About Hyungsang of face, Lee Cheon indicated that if the part behind ear was sunken, the person had his kidney hanged below, and if the person had his kidney hanged below, he was susceptible to lumbosacral pain and Ho-San syndromes. Afterwards, Jisan pointed out that persons with the following characteristics in Hyungsang should be considered to have San syndromes; droopy ears, asymmetric wings of nose, unbalanced eyes, curved nose, asymmetric testicles, turned up nose for man, and long nose for woman. By recognizing the concrete features of Hyungsang, Jisan founded Hyungsang medicine, the horizon of oriental medicine.

저출력-장시간 조사와 고출력-단시간 조사에 의한 역치하 레이저 광응고반의 조직학적 변화

이주은,김경환,제승연,이지은,이종수,엄부섭,Joo Eun Lee,Kyeong Hwan Kim,Seung Youn Jea,Ji Eun Lee,Jong Soo Lee,Boo Sup Oum 대한안과학회 2009 대한안과학회지 Vol.50 No.3

Purpose: To compare histopathological and apoptotic changes of ophthalmoscopically similar subthreshold laser burns made by a low power-long duration (LD) and a high power-short duration (SD) subthreshold laser treatment. Methods: Ophthalmoscopically invisible subthreshold laser burns with a 3.0 mm spot size were made using an 810 nm diode laser on the rabbit retina. Lasers were applied for 60 seconds in the LD group, and 1 second in the SD group. Laser power was adjusted to achieve ophthalmoscopically invisible burns just below the threshold. The rabbits were sacrificed at 6, 12, 24, and 72 hours, 1, 2, and 4 weeks after laser treatment. The eyes were processed for light microscopic examination using hematoxylin and eosin (H&E), toluidine blue, and TdT-dUTP terminal nick-end labeling (TUNEL) staining. Eyes were also processed for electron microscopic examination. Results: The changes in the retina were different between the two groups. The LD group showed abundant TUNEL positive cells in all the retinal layers at 6 hours after laser treatment, and distinct histological changes in the outer nuclear layer. Conversely, in the SD group, apoptosis did not occur and histological alteration in the outer nuclear layer was minimal. Conclusions: Subthreshold laser treatment for 1 second reduced damage of the inner retinal layer and did not result in apoptosis in the neurosensory retina while maintaining a similar effect on the RPE and its adjacent region.

산증(疝症)의 개념변화(槪念變化)에 대(對)한 연구(硏究) (내경(內經)- 송대(宋代))

이주은,오수석,이용태,Lee, Joo-Eun,Oh, Soo-Suk,Lee, Yong-Tae 대한동의생리학회 2006 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.20 No.2

The korean oriental medicine dose not actively apply San syndrome(that is, colic syndrome) to the clinic because its concept is not established concretely even though it has definitely existed as a disease of human being from the time of Naegyeong to these days. Thus the author writes this thesis to establish the concept of San syndrome by the research of literature for the purpose of promoting clinical application. Study on the concept of San syndrome through the statements written by medical practitioners of each period comes to the following conclusions. The concept of San syndrome stated by various medical practitioners does not deviate from that in Hwangjenaegyeong. Most of them simply modify and supplement it. San syndrome refers to the case when the contents of abdominal cavity protrude to outside and when swelling and pain around the genital organs, or fierce pain in abdomen comes with constipation and dysuria. There are three methods of classifications of 7 San syndromes in large. The first one is the classification in Hwangjenaegyeong, the second one is that of So Wonbang, and the third one is that of Jang Jahwa .Among them ,Jang Jahwa's classification has occupied the most influential position since Hwangjenaegyeong, in which, there are seven Sans; Han-San, Su-San, Geun-San, Hyul-San, Gi-San, Ho-San, and Toe-San. On the basis of his classification, the concept of San syndrome is established by posterity. The causes of San syndrome are claimed in three ways. In Hwangjenaegyeong , Cold and Ki are described. Ju Dangye asserted Damp-Heat. Heo Jun maintained Cold, Ki and Damp-Heat. Ju Dangye made enlargement and progress on the etiology in Hwangjenaegyeong from Cold and Ki to Damp-Heat. Heo Jun reasonably combined Cold, Gi, and Damp-Heat as the pathogen of San syndrome. There are two meridians closely related to San syndrome. In Hwangjenaegyeong, the Conception meridian is designated, Ju Dangye insisted on the Liver meridian of Foot Gyuleum. His theory that the Liver meridian entirely governs San syndrome is accepted by posterity. Ru Young in Myeong dynasty complementarily combined the concept In Hwangjenaegyeong, classifications of Jang Jahwa, and Ju Dangye's theory. He was followed by Gong Jeonghyeon, Lee Cheon, and Heo Jun, and finally related to Jisan in present time. Heo Jun has completed the standard of San syndrome by combining opinions of anterior medical practitioners. He complied with Naegyeong and Yang Sayoung's view in symptoms, and classified into seven categories according to Jang Jahwa's advocation. In the pathogenesis, he followed up Naegyeong in which Cold and Ki were designated as a cause and Ju Dangye's theory that San syndrome was caused by Damp-Heat, congested fluids, retention of undigested food, and stagnated blood. For meridians, he agreed with Ju Dangye's assertion that the Liver meridian entirely governs San syndrome. About Hyungsang of face, Lee Cheon indicated that if the part behind ear was sunken, the person had his kidney hanged below, and if the person had his kidney hanged below, he was susceptible to lumbosacral pain and Ho-San syndromes. Afterwards, Jisan pointed out that persons with the following characteristics in Hyungsang should be considered to have San syndromes; droopy ears, asymmetric wings of nose, unbalanced eyes, curved nose, asymmetric testicles, turned up nose for man, and long nose for woman. By recognizing the concrete features of Hyungsang, Jisan founded Hyungsang medicine, the horizon of oriental medicine.

Cyanex 572를 사용하여 [Pr, Nd, Sm]/[La]분리에 대한 향류추출공정 설계

이주은,소홍일,장인환,안재우,김홍인,이진영,Lee, Joo-eun,So, Hong-Il,Jang, In-Hwan,Ahn, Jae-Woo,Kim, Hong-in,Lee, Jin-young 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2018 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.27 No.4

추출제로 Cyanex 572를 사용하여 혼합 용액에서 [Pr, Nd, Sm]그룹과 [La]을 분리하기 위하여 Xu Guangxian이 제시한 이론에 의하여 향류추출 공정의 최적 추출 공정 변수를 계산하고자 하였다. 기초실험으로부터 두 그룹의 최적 분리계수는 추출 공정의 경우 16.80, 세정공정에서는 21.48 이었고, 1.0 M Cyanex 572에 의한 희토류 성분의 추출용량은 0.12 M 이었다. 공정 개발에 필요한 추출 단수, 세정 단수, 유량비 등에 대하여 최적 추출비 이론에 의해 계산하였다. 계산 결과 두 그룹의 희토류 분리에 필요한 단수는 추출 7단 및 세정 4단이며, 원료용액, 추출용액 및 세정용액의 유량비는 25 : 5.67 : 12.27 이었다.

유치원 급식의 위생관리 실태조사 및 미생물적 품질평가

이주은,최경숙,강영재,곽동경,Lee, Joo-Eun,Choi, Kyung-Sook,Kang, Young-Jae,Kwak, Tong-Kung 한국식품조리과학회 2012 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.28 No.5

This research aims to audit foodservice sanitation management practices and to assess microbiological quality of foods and their food contact environments in kindergartens. Sanitation auditing was conducted in 10 kindergartens in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Incheon areas to assess the levels of safety practices. Results revealed that the surveyed kindergartens scored 41.4 out of 100 points, on average. The average scores of each category were 6.4/11 (58.1%) for facilities sanitation, 4.2/12 (35.0%) for equipment sanitation, 2.4/10 (24.0%) for personal hygiene, 5.1/10 (51.0%) for food ingredients management, 6.0/17 (35.3%) for production process, 5.4/10 (54.0%) for environmental sanitation, 2.0/6 (33.3%) for kitchen utensils sanitation, and 2.2/6 (96.7%) for safety management. Microbiological quality of raw, prepared foods, personal sanitation (hands), environmental sanitation, and drinking water were assessed. Total plate counts (TPC) of the following menus exceeded the critical limit: seasoned leek (5 log CFU/g), cucumber (5.0 log CFU/g), panbroiled fish paste (TNTC at $10^4$), tangpyeongchae (5.3 log CFU/g), egg rolls (6.1 log CFU/g), panbroiled sausage (TNTC at $10^4$), and soft tofu pot stew (TNTC at $10^4$). Coliform which exceeded the standard limit were detected from seasoned leek (2 log CFU/g), cucumber (2.5 log CFU/g), panbroiled fish paste (2.0 log CFU/g), egg roll (3.8 log CFU/g), tangpyeongchae (4.0 log CFU/g), panbroiled sausage (2.3 log CFU/g), and soft tofu pot stew (3.7 log CFU/g). For seasoned foods (muchim), S. aureus ranged 2.2~2.9 log CFU/g. In food workers' hands, microbial profiles ranged 3.8~7.9 log CFU/hand for TPC, ND~4.5 log CFU/hand for coliforms, ND~4.7 log CFU/hand for S. aureus, and ND~5.3 log CFU/hand for Enterobacteriaceae. Microbiological profiles of food contact surface of knives, cutting boards, dish-clothes, and trays showed possibilities of cross-contamination. General bacteria were 2.1~4.5 logCFU/ml in 4 purified water samples and E. coli were found in the kitchen of one kindergarten. These results suggested that environmental sanitation management practices need more strict improvement: effective sanitation education methods and practices were strongly required, and more strict sanitation management for cooking utensils and equipment were required.

염산용액에서 Cyanex 572를 사용하여 [Sm]/[Pr, Nd] 분리를 위한 향류추출 공정변수 계산

이주은,소홍일,장인환,안재우,김홍인,이진영,Lee, Joo-eun,So, Hong-il,Jang, In-hwan,Ahn, Jae-woo,Kim, Hong-in,Lee, Jin-young 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2018 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.27 No.5

For the purpose of optimizing the counter current extraction process for separation of [Sm] and [Pr, Nd] group in hydrochloric acid solution using Cyanex 572 as an extractant, the theory of Xu Guangxian was derived for calculating the optimized extraction factors. From the basic batch test result, the separation factor of [Sm]/[Pr, Nd] was 14.59 at pH 1.75 in extraction process and 14.61 at 0.01 M HCl in scrubbing process. The process parameters can be calculated using a theory of optimum extraction ratio. From the result of calculation, the total extraction and scrubbing stage numbers at counter current process were 11 and for maintain extraction ratio the flow rate ratio of feed solution, solvent solution, scrubbing solution was 6.25 : 1.74 : 5.80 using 0.1 M HCl.

Reconstruction of Chinese character culture and influence of East Asian Chinese culture

Lee, Joo Eun(李周殷) 한국중국어교육학회 2017 한국중국어교육학회 학술대회 Vol.2017 No.6

미술의 치유적 관점과 그 교육적 활용 가능성

이주은(Joo-eun Lee) 성신여자대학교 교육문제연구소 2012 교육연구 Vol.54 No.-

이 논문의 목적은 미술의 치유적 기능을 인정하고 그 기능을 학생들의 정서교육에 적극 활용하자는 것에 있다. 청소년기의 특성을 고려해 볼 때, 청소년이 겪게 되는 심리적인 문제에 다가가고 해결하기 위한 방법으로서의 미술활동이 학교 미술교육 과정에서 중요하다고 보기 때문이다. 본문에서는 우선 미술이 지니는 치유적인 면모들을 살펴보았다. 미술의 유희적 충동과 원시적인 배설욕구, 그리고 물질에 대한 직접적인 상상은 창조력의 기초가 될 뿐 아니라, 치유의 원리가 되기도 한다. 다음으로 미술의 치유적인 특성들을 미술과목 교과과정에 응용할 수 있도록 실천이 용이한 미술프로그램의 예시들을 제시해보았다. 미술교육이 정서지능을 활성화하고 교육적으로도 효과적이기 위해서는 무엇보다 경험자가 몰입하고 공감 할 수 있는 환경을 제공하는 것이 중요하다. 그런 의미에서 경험자인 청소년이 창작 및 공감의 주체가 되는 즐거운 미술의 작업과정을 통해 청소년기의 삶을 점차 긍정적이고 능동적이게 바꾸어 가야 할 것이다. The goal of this paper is to recognize the healing function of art and actively utilize it for the education of students’ emotions. In considering then characteristics of adolescence, I believe art activities in the school art curriculum are needed as a way to approach and solve adolescents’ psychological issues. This paper first looks at the healing aspects of art. The playful impulse, primitive desire of release and direct imagination of objects of art do not only become a basis of creativity but also a principle of healing. Next I suggest an easily applicable example of an art program where the healing traits of art can be applied in art curriculum. In order for art education to stimulate emotional I.Q. and be effective educationally, it is important to provide an environment where the art-experiencing student can immerse herself and be empathetic. Through a pleasant work process whereby the adolescents who are experiencing the art become the subject of creativity and empathy, we attempt to gradually change their lives to be more positive and active.

발표 논문 초록 일람 : 신기환에 대한 형상의학적 고찰

이주은 ( Joo Eun Lee ),김판준 ( Pan Joon Kim ),이용태 ( Yong Tae Lee ) 동의대학교 한의학연구소 2002 동의한의연구 Vol.6 No.-

서울지역 가정어린이집 원장의 어린이급식관리지원센터 이용 경험 분석

이주은 ( Joo-eun Lee ) 대한영양사협회 2017 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.23 No.3

This study examined the experience of administrators of home-based child care centers about CCFSM (Center for Children`s Foodservice Management) service using a qualitative approach. Eight administrators of home-based child care centers in Seoul with more than one year`s experience of CCFSM were interviewed regarding their opinions on support activities, standards, and foodservice management. The interviews were semi-structured with open-ended questions and they were transcribed and classified according to the subjects. There were negative opinions regarding the indications after a hygiene inspection leaving photographs or records behind, but most positive opinions were about round visits for foodservice sanitation and nutrition management. The participants thought that it is not enough that the number of nutrition education sessions for children be twice a year, and there was a suggestion to increase the rentals of nutrition educational materials. There was a complaint about the menus in that were difficult to prepare for lunch time or to obtain food ingredients for. The administrators poorly recognized how to use the standardized recipes and chlorine-based disinfectants, so they could not be applied properly. They also pointed out the problems of joint purchasing as low quality and high prices in the food service operation. They felt discriminated against compared to with larger scale child care centers because of their size and expressed concerns regarding the fact that many home-based child care centers were not included due to the lack of publicity and budget. Through the results, the CCFSM should provide a differentiated service and management by creating a dedicated team or staff for home-based child care centers so they will not feel left out. In addition, It is also important to constantly gather opinions to improve the menus and to use standardized recipes practically. In addition, it will be necessary to develop nutrition educational materials corresponding to the infants` age for home-based child care centers and increase the rent to expand nutrition education.