미숙아에서 발견된 태생기 회장-회장형 장중첩증 1예

이보영,김여향,황진복,김천수,이상락,권태찬,이희정,박우현,Lee, Bo Young,Kim, Yeo Hyang,Hwang, Jin Bok,Kim, Chun Soo,Lee, Sang Lak,Kwon, Tae Chan,Lee, Hee Jung,Park, Woo Hyun 대한소아소화기영양학회 2005 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.8 No.2

미숙아에서 드물기는 하나 심한 복부 팽만과 담즙이 섞인 구토, 혈변 등의 증상이 비교적 일찍 초래되는 경우 장중첩증을 감별 진단으로 고려하여야 한다. 저자들은 극소 저출생 체중 미숙아에서 괴사성 장염과 유사한 증상을 보였으나 생후 11일경에 수술로 진단된 회장 폐쇄를 동반한 태생기 회장-회장형 장중첩증 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Intussusception in a preterm neonate is a very rare disorder. We experienced a case of intrauterine intussusception presented with symptoms of the small bowel obstruction in a preterm infant whose gestational age was $28^{+2}$ weeks. Urgent ultrasonography of abdomen revealed no definite intussuscepted segment. At emergent surgery performed on the 11th days of life under the diagnosis of distal small bowel obstruction, an ileo-ileal intussusception with distal ileal atresia without perforation was found.

연구논문 - Properties of Welded Joints - : 용접부의 기계적 성질에 미치는 Ni 과 Mn 의 복합 효과

이보영,정재필 ( Bo Young Lee,Jae Pil Jung ) 대한금속재료학회 ( 구 대한금속학회 ) 1988 재료강도 심포지엄 Vol.- No.-

사향(麝香)이 생쥐의 뇌손상(腦損傷)에 미치는 영향(影響)

이보영,강석봉,Lee, Bo-Young,Kang, Seok-Bong 대한한의학회 1995 대한한의학회지 Vol.16 No.2

The studies were investigated in the coma time and the survival time induced by KCN, the duration of breathing after decapitation, the survival time following ligation of both common carotid arteries and the survival time after it is treated for normobaric bypoxia with a nitrogen gas, a carbon dioxide gas or a vaccum in mice. The results were as follows: 1. In histotoxic anoxia, Moschus(0.4mg/kg, p.o) demonstrated a protective effect on coma induced by a sublethal dose of KCN(1.8mg/kg, i.v.) in mice. 2. Mice subjected to a lethal dose of KCN(3.0mg/kg, i.v.) did not die by administration of Moschus. 3. Moschus was significantly extended the duration of breathing after decapitation in mice. 4. Moschus showed a significant extension of survival time in mice following ligation of both common carotid arteries. 5. In the normobaric hypoxia with a nitrogen gas, Moschus showed a significant extension of survival time in mice. 6. In the normobaric hypoxia with a carbon dioxide gas, Moschus showed a significant shortness of survival time in mice. 7. In the normobaric hypoxia with a vaccum, Moschus showed a significant extension of survival time in mice. From the above results, it is suggested that Moschus demonstrated protective effects on the brain damages induced by cerebral anoxia.

보수용접기술 기초

이보영,Lee Bo-Young 대한용접접합학회 2005 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.23 No.1

일개 대학병원에서 제한 항생제 전산 프로그램 운용에 따른 항생제 사용량 변화

이보영,김천수,류성열,권기영,임정근,임태진,민병우,류남희,차순도,Lee, Bo Young,Kim, Chun Soo,Ryu, Seong Yeol,Kwon, Ki Yung,Lim, Jung Geun,Lim, Tae Jin,Min, Byung Woo,Ryoo, Nam Hee,Cha, Soon Do 대한소아감염학회 2006 Pediatric Infection and Vaccine Vol.13 No.2

목 적 : 감염병 치료를 위해서 항생제의 적절한 선택은 필수적이며 잘못된 사용은 내성균주의 출현과 확산, 치료의 실패, 약물 부작용, 의료비 상승 등의 다양한 문제점을 초래한다. 저자들은 임상에서 특정 항생제의 사용을 제한하는 전산 프로그램의 운용이 항생제의 부적절한 사용을 억제하고 약제 사용량 감소에 도움이 되는지 알아보고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방 법 : 항생제관리위원회의 의결로 내성의 우려가 있는 고가의 항생제와 과거에 부적절한 사용 경향을 보였던 약제 등 총 7계열의 16개 품목을 제한 항생제로 선정하였다. 입원환자를 대상으로 제한 항생제 관리용 전산 프로그램 운용 후인 2004년과 2005년 5~7월(연구군) 및 운용 전인 2002년과 2003년 동일기간(대조군)에 처방된 항생제의 사용 내역을 후향적으로 조사하였다. 항생제 사용량 비교를 위한 지표는 1일당 재원환자 100명당 항생제 사용자수(명)로 하였으며 일별 항생제 사용 환자수를 조사한 후 재원환자 100명당 사용자수를 산정하였으며, 계열별로 양군간 비교를 시도하였다. 결 과 : 1일 재원 환자수는 대조군($823.5{\pm}37.1$명)이 연구군($809.2{\pm}39.3$명)보다 많았으며(P<0.001), 1일 퇴원 환자수(연구군 : $81.2{\pm}16.0$명 vs. 대조군 : $81.5{\pm}16.9$명)와 재원일수(연구군 : $9.9{\pm}1.6$ vs. 대조군 : $10.0{\pm}2.1$)는 양군간 비슷하였다. 1일당 재원환자 100명당 항생제 사용자수(연구군 vs. 대조군)는 항진균제($0.6{\pm}0.3$명 vs. $0.7{\pm}0.4$명)와 glycopeptides ($4.1{\pm}0.7$명 vs. $4.2{\pm}0.6$명)는 양군간 비슷하였고, carbapenems($1.9{\pm}0.5$명 vs. $0.9{\pm}0.3$명)과 piperacillin-tazobactam($0.7{\pm}0.3$명 vs. $0.3{\pm}0.2$명), quinolones ($2.2{\pm}0.6$명 vs. $1.6{\pm}0.5$명)은 연구군에서 더 많았으며(P<0.001), 고가의 광범위 cephalosporins($1.3{\pm}0.4$명 vs. $1.6{\pm}0.3$명)와 부적절한 사용 경향을 보였던 약제($1.1{\pm}0.5$명 vs. $6.0{\pm}1.4$명)는 연구군에서 유의하게 감소하였다(P<0.001). 결 론 : 항생제 사용을 제한하는 전산 프로그램의 운용은 임상자료 분석에서 부적절한 사용 경향을 가진 항생제의 사용을 줄이는데 효과적이나 내성균 치료제나 고가 약제의 사용량 감소를 위해서는 미흡한 조치이며 이에 대한 추가적인 대책이 필요하다. Purpose : Appropriate use of antimicrobials is an essential factor to treat infectious diseases and prevent acquisition of antimicrobial resistant pathogens. This study was undertaken to search that application of computerized management program for restriction of antimicrobials use in a hospital is helpful to decrease antimicrobial use density. Methods : Antibiotics utilization committee decided to restrict the use of 16 antimicrobials(14 expensive drugs having fear of drug resistance by pathogens and additional two drugs with inappropriate using tendency). Retrospective evaluation of antimicrobial user numbers between May and July of 2004 and 2005(study group) was conducted to compare with previous use density during same period of 2002 and 2003(control group). Results : Inpatients number of control group($823.5{\pm}37.1$ persons) was more than study group($809.2{\pm}39.3$ persons, P<0.001), but, outpatients number and hospitalized duration were equal in two groups. Antimicrobial user number/100 inpatients per day of glycopeptides and antifungal agents was equal in two groups, and study group was significantly higher density than control group in the use of carbapenems, piperacillin-tazobactam and quinolones(P<0.001). But study group was significantly lower density than control group in the use of drugs with inappropriately using tendency and expensive cephalosporins having broad antimicrobial spectrum(P<0.001). Conclusion : Application of computerized management program for restriction of antimicrobials use in a hospital is effective to decrease the use density of antimicrobials with inappropriately using tendency, but it is an insufficient measures for the restricted use of other antimicrobials on the whole.

전이성 췌장암의 치료

이보영,우상명,Bo Young Lee,Sang Myung Woo 대한소화기암연구학회 2018 Journal of digestive cancer reports Vol.6 No.2

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma is a dismal prognosis and 5^th leading cause of cancer related death in Korea. A large proportion of patients are diagnosed at advanced or metastatic stage. Therefore systemic chemotherapy has become the mainstay of treatment for pancreatic cancer. For most patients advanced or metastatic pancreatic cancer that has a good Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) 0 or 1, we can recommend for FOLFIRINOX (leucovorin, 5-fluorouracil [5-FU], irinotecan and oxaliplatin) and gemcitabine plus nanoparticle albumin-bound paclitaxel (nab-paclitaxel). Currently, steps towards improved therapeutic efficacy of palliative chemotherapy have been made by introducing these regimens. For patients with an ECOG PS of 2, gemcitabine monotherapy or S1 alone is recommended. The second-line therapy for patients initially treated with gemcitabine-based chemotherapy includes provide FOLFOX (leucovorin, 5-FU, and oxaliplatin), capecitabine plus oxaliplatin, and 5-FU plus liposomal irinotecan. The gemcitabine-based chemotherapy is a reasonable choice for patients treated with FOLFIRINOX. Currently, studies on selecting patients for biomarkers related to molecular biologic features of tumors are underway for the realization of precise medicine, and the development and verification of preclinical models for the development of new therapeutic agents are being carried out continuously.

달크로즈의 유리드믹스에 관한 연구의 추이

이보영 ( Bo Young Lee ) 한국리듬운동학회 2011 한국리듬운동학회지 Vol.4 No.1

This study is to go over the trend of Dalcroze`s Eurhythmics. To do that, analyses from several researches about music and dance were used and compared to deduct its bias and universality. Also, this study suggests the way to develop Dalcroze`s Eurhythmics for further analysis. First, the studies about Eurhythmics are biased in music. This is shown as the fact that Dalcroze`s Eurhythmics was first developed for musical education, three methods of education, such as Eurhythmics, Rhythmic Solfege, and Improvisation, were the topics for his study, and the thirty four parameters of rhythm give access to music study. Second, the methods of research are evenly distributed in quality, quantity, and other studies. Third, Dalcroze`s Eurhythmics was studied universally, even though only one department reviewed it since the department provided professional education or organized the society. Fourth, in degree classification, people who have master`s degree have more study on Eurhythmics. However, more studies from people with Ph. D are needed to enhance them. Fifth, the objectives of the study are more towards to toddlers and elementary school students who were the objective for the early stage of the study. However, Eurhythmics will require more variety of objectives such as junior high/high school and college students, and adults(teacher, elders, and disabilities). In history of dance, Dalcroze`s studies are less brisk than those in music. Also, the methods of Eurhythmics consist of both music and dance, so the combination of them is needed to improve the study results.

자금세탁방지법제에 대한 형법적 검토

이보영(Lee, Bo-Young) 한국형사법학회 2009 刑事法硏究 Vol.21 No.1

money laundering is the process by which criminal funds are turned in to clean money which appears to have been obtained from a legitimate source. The process is commonly used by drug traffickers, terrorists and organised crime syndicates. The Process involves three key stages ① placement of the proceeds of crime into the financial system ② layering to separate the money it's origins ③ integration, where the funds are integrated back into the economy to appear legitimate in order that the launderer can use the funds. The current Anti-Money Laundering System in Korea is severely below the 40 recommendations made by FATF(Financial Action Task Force on Money Laundering), the international standard in the area. Although the recommendations by FATF are not legally binding, the recent warnings given by FATF of measures to be taken with respect to countries that do not or insufficiently comply with the FATF Recommendation calls for a more concrete analysis of the content and the problems in reformation of the policies in preventing money laundering in South Korea. The contents of this paper is as follows. ① Introduction ② Concept of money laundering ③ Money laundering regulations ④ Current statue and problem in Korean money laundering regulations. ⑤ A criminal Examination on Regulations of money laundering ⑥ Conclusion

녹색성장과 환경형법의 역할과 과제

이보영(Lee Bo-Young),홍기원(Hong Ki-Won) 한국법학회 2011 법학연구 Vol.41 No.-

건강한 삶을 위해 그리고 경제적 이익을 위해 필연적으로 해야 하는 일이라면 녹색성장을 어떻게 이루어야 하는 것일까? 서로 모순되는 두 단어, “녹색과 성장”을 하나로 만들기 위해 지향해야 하는 방향은 무엇인가? 그것은 녹색과 성장의 최적 조합을 찾아내는 일이다. 이를 위해서는 첫째, 무엇보다도 합리적인 계산과 철저하고 신중한 검증이 필요하고 모두가 꿈꾸는 맑은 자연처럼 투명한 정책 결정과 시행 그리고 국민 전반의 의식개혁이 선행되어야 하는 것이다. 둘째, 환경오염내지 환경파괴 등 환경범죄와 관련된 문제의 심각성에 적극 대처하기 위해 행정법적 규제 외에 형법적 차원에서의 제재강화가 필요하다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 녹색성장 그리고 녹색성장기본법의 정확한 의미를 살펴보고, 환경범죄에 관하여 형사법적 관점에서의 제재를 검토하고, 최근 녹색성장과 관련하여 환경형법이 나아가야 할 역할과 과제에 대해 고찰해 보고자 한다. 녹색성장 기본법이라는 첫 단추가 꿰어진 상황에서 이제는 좀 더 세련되고 정밀한 모든 것을 포괄하는 법체계를 준비하는 차원에서 이 논문이 이 문제에 대한 단초를 마련하는 계기가 되길 바란다. “연못에 수련(水蓮)이 자라고 있다. 수련이 하루에 갑절로 늘어나는데 29번째 되는날 연못의 반이 수련으로 덮였다. 아직 반이 남았다고 태연할 것인가? 연못이 완전히 수련에게 점령되는 날은 바로 다음날이다.” -로마 클럽 보고서 「성장의 한계」에서 If there is something to do to live good healthy lives and for the economic benefit, how do we make green growth? What is the upright direction of the aim to unify the different two concepts, green and growth, which is contradictory to each other, without conflicts. That is the finding optimum combination of green and growth. In order to achieve this agenda, firstly it is needed to be reasonable calculation and prudent and thorough verification required, and transparent policy decision and their out-and-out executions are also called for. Furthermore, it is said that the sense of citizenship reform in the entire nation scale must precede any probe by them. Secondly, to cope with serious environmental crime related environmental destruction and pollution, the restriction or sanction enforcement in the criminal level in addition to the administrative regulations are definitely necessary. In this work, I explore the exact meaning of the green growth and Framework Act on Low Carbon, Green Growth, the sanction on the environmental crime in the criminal law perspective. With regard to the green growth, I would like to study the role and tasks of the environmental criminal law which should be precede points that we desired.

수형자들을 위한 교정 프로그램과 심리검사의 타당성

이보영(Lee Bo-Young),홍기원(Hong Ki-Won) 숭실대학교 법학연구소 2012 法學論叢 Vol.27 No.-

Punishment has changed across time and cultures. It is likely that some of the current trends in punishment will be rejected in a few years time. Punishment is a constantly evolving aspect of society and is linked to thoughts about safety, the effectiveness of the criminal justice system and emotional responses to victimization. The unique physical and social environment in prison does seem particularly prone to causing stress. And prisoners are individuals, and vary in the stressors they experience and how they try to cope with these. The prison environment also seems to limit the means by which prisoners can cope with stress. We have to heed on some populations of prisoners who suffer particular stressors: life-sentence prisoners and prisoners who are mothers. The questions of rehabilitation of offenders, so called 'What Works' debate, is whether treatment is effective. A couple of examples of the programmes were suggested with the related evidence. And the results are the rehabilitation of offenders may be successful for certain individuals and under certain conditions as "Think First" or "ART"(Aggression Replacement Training). PCL-R test for determining whether a offender poses a risk of further violence if released. "Lifer" like Robert Dixon took a test to determine whether he was a psychopath for a parole hearing. This test has incredible power in the American criminal justice system. Many psychologists believe that psychopaths are so devoid of normal human emotion, so cold and remorseless and impulsive, that they are bound, almost by their very nature, to do harm and violence. But this assumptions could lead error prone decision like Robert Dixons case. Predictive power of psychological test is assumed on the determination of nature rather than nurture. Recently, more studies support of environmental power compared to biological characteristics. Hence more studies are needed to answer for the right individuals targeted for the right programmes and tests.