운명의 관점에서 바라본 맥베스 분석의 가능성

이명일 ( Myung Il Lee ) 한국연극교육학회 2008 연극교육연구 Vol.14 No.-

「진로교육법」입법과정과 그 쟁점에 대한 입법정책적 분석

이명균 ( Lee Myung Kyun ),이일용 ( Lee Il Yong ) 대한교육법학회 2017 敎育 法學 硏究 Vol.29 No.1

이 연구에서는 2015년 6월 22일 제정된「진로교육법」의 입법과정과 입법과정에서의 쟁점을 분석하였다. 교육입법정책 과정 및 쟁점 분석모형을 개발하여 분석준거로 적용하였다. 연구문제는「진로교육법」, 동법 시행령·시행규칙은 어떠한 입법과정을 거쳐 제정되었는가와 입법과정에서의 쟁점은 무엇인가로 설정하였다. 「진로교육법」입법과정 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 입법정책 최대 의제는 별도 법률의 제정 필요성이었다. 둘째, 입법정책의 중요 의제는 사회와 정책 변화 등 입법상황이었다. 셋째, 입법정책 결정에서 중요 과정은 입법정보 분석을 통한 입법계획 수립이었다. 넷째, 법률안 준비과정에서 행정부와 입법부 간 협력체제가 중요 요인이었다. 다섯째, 입법 대안선택 및 집행에서 가장 중요한 과정은 국회 소관 위원회 및 소위원회의 법률안 심사과정이었다. 입법과정에서의 쟁점 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 입법목적 규정에 추상적이거나 모호한 표현을 지양하고 법률이 지향하는 목표를 명확하게 규정할 것, 둘째, 입법절차에 있어 국회 소관 위원회의 입법예고제 실시와 공청회 활성화가 필요하며 이를 위해 국회법 중 관련 규정을 개정하고 국민의 입법과정 참여를 제고할 것, 셋째, 입법체계면에서 다른 법률과 충돌하지 않도록「진로교육법」제3조를 보완하고, 하위 법령위임이 과다하여 행정권 남용이 우려되므로 보다 구체적으로 규정할 것, 넷째, 입법내용면에서「진로교육법」이 조성법으로서 활성화되도록 조문을 명확하게 규정하고, 임의 규정을 축소할 것, 다섯째, 적용 대상인 학생에 대한 정의를 명확하게 규정하고, 초·중등학교 진로교육의 목표와 성취기준, 진로전담교사와 지원 전문인력, 진로체험 교육과정 관련 규정의 구체화, 대학의 진로교육 관련 규정을 대폭 보완할 것. The problem of this study are as follows. First, What is the legislative process of Career Education Act? Second, What is the issues of the legislative process of Career Education Act? The analysis model of this study is the process of educational legislative policy in Korea. This study aims to contribute the improvement of legislative process of career education related laws. The main conclusion in the legislative process are as follows. First, the top agenda of the legislative process of Career Education Act is enactment necessity. Second, the critical agenda of the legislative process is the legislative situation such as social change and educational policy change. Third, the critical phase of the legislative process is the legislative planning based on the analysis of legislative information. Fourth, the critical factor of the process of preparation of bills is cooperation relationship between administrative branches and National Assembly. Fifth, the critical process of legislative alternative choice and implementation is the function of National Assembly Committee. And, the main conclusion in the legislative process issues are as follows. First, the objectives of enactment should be prescribed clearly. Second, the previous notice and public hearing of bills should be enforced under the supervision of committee of national assembly. Third, the actor of legislation should prevent the conflict between Career Education Act and other laws. Fourth, the Career Education Act should be prescribed as specific and clear statutes. Fifth, the definition of student should be prescribed clearly. And the statutes of the objectives and achievement criteria of career education, career education teachers, supporters, and the actual curriculum of career education should be prescribed specifically.

원적외선건조와 원적외선-진공건조를 이용한 참나물의 품질변화 특성

이명기(Myung-Kee Lee),김상헌(Sang-Heon Kim),함승시(Seung-Shi Ham),이상영(Sang-Young Lee),정차권(Cha-Kweon Chung),강일준(Il-Jun Kang),오덕환(Deog-Hwan Oh) 한국식품영양과학회 2000 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.29 No.4

참나물을 원적외선 건조기와 원적외선-진공건조기를 사용하여 건조할 때 건조조건에 따른 건조속도, 색도, 미생물 변화, 갈변도, 수화복원성 및 관능검사 등 건조참나물의 품질변화에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 참나물의 건조속도는 건조온도를 50℃, 60℃ 및 70℃로 하여 원적외선-진공건조를 하였을 때는 원적외선 건조한 경우보다 건조시간이 약 17% 이상 단축되었다. 색도변화는 건조온도가 높을수록 증가되었으며 원적외선진공건조가 원적외선보다 그 변화율이 작았다. 건조시간에 따른 참나물의 미생물변화는 건조온도가 높을수록 그리고 건조시간이 길어질수록 감소하였으나 건조방법에는 큰 영향을 받지 않았다. 건조방법과 건조온도에 따른 참나물의 수화복원성은 원적외선-진공건조 시료가 원적외선 건조시료보다 재수화 특성값이 높았으며, 특히 건조온도가 높을수록 복원률이 우수하였다. 재수화 후의 관능적 품질은 낮은 온도에서 그리고 원적외선 건조 참나물보다 원적외선-진공건조 참나물이 높은 점수를 얻었으며, 특히 관능적 색도면에서는 원적외선 건조보다 원적외선-진공건조를 행한 경우에 훨씬 좋은 점수를 나타내었다. 따라서 원적외선-진공건조를 사용할 경우 원적외선 단독보다는 건조효율이 증대되며, 복원성과 색도의 안전성을 증진시킴으로써 참나물의 품질저하를 최소화할 수 있었다. This study was conducted to determine the effect of far infrared-vacuum drying on the quality changes of Pimpinella bracycarpa, such as drying efficiency (weight loss), color differences, browning degrees, rehydration and sensory evaluation. When Pimpinella bracycarpa was dried for designated time at 50℃, 60℃ and 70℃, drying time of far infrared-vacuum drying was decreased more than 17% compared to that of infrared drying. The color changes increased as drying temperature increased and far infrared- vacuum drying made less color changes than infrared drying. Also, the total microbial counts and the number of yeast and mold were gradually reduced as drying temperature increased and drying time was longer, but there was no significant differences in microbial changes among drying methods. The rehydration rates of Pimpinella bracycarpa increased as drying temperature increased and was better at far infrared- vacuum drying than infrared drying. Also, according to the sensory evaluation after rehydration of Pimpinella bracycarpa, the higher scores were obtained at lower temperature and far infrared-vacuum drying, especially the color was obtained much higher score in the far infrared-vacuum drying than infrared drying. Thus, the results showed that drying efficiency and stability of rehydration and color changes was increased and the quality deterioration of Pimpinella bracycarpa could be minimized by using far infrared-vacuum drying.

사행 하천에서의 오염확산 해석을 위한 유한요소모형

이명은(Lee,Myung Eun),서일원(Seo Il Won),김영한(Kim Young Han) 대한토목학회 2003 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2003 No.10

대학생의 건강한 체중조절과 건강식단 사례연구

이명천 ( Lee Myung Chun ),김은혜 ( Kim Eun Hye ),김인숙 ( Kim In Suk ),서한교 ( Seo Han Gyo ),홍성희 ( Hong Sung Hee ),김남일 ( Kim Nam Il ),김동수 ( Kim Dong Soo ),박순희 ( Park Soon Hee ),김혜진 ( Kim Hye Jin ),정선옥 ( Jung Sun 한국리듬운동학회 2016 한국리듬운동학회지 Vol.9 No.2

The average age of Korean healthy University students is 22±3 years. The daily recommended dietition allowanc(RDA) is about 2,600kcal for male and about 2,100Kcal for female University students in Korea. However, considering their lifestyle and individual differences are very large, and they have a lot of interest in weight control and healthy eating. In this regard, in this paper, we provide a comprehensive analysis with lecture materials and students` presentations collected in SHU University, discussed and summarized. We provide basic data that will enhance the quality of life of University students in Korea. Especially, the interest in body shape management is great and natural for Korean Fashion models who have physical activity and life style. In this case, healthy weight control and healthy eating are very meaningful to them. The various lectures and field discussions are not only helpful for real life, but also improve quality of life and self-esteem to them. And it will be a positive driving force for the development of model industry and confidence in Korea. After all, a healthy young people is a hopeful future for our country, and this hope will come true.

순간 유입된 오염물질의 혼합 모의 시 질량 오차 산정

이명은(Lee Myung Eun),서일원(Seo Il Won) 대한토목학회 2008 대한토목학회논문집 B Vol.28 No.5B

사고 등으로 인해 하천에 순간적으로 주입되는 오염물질의 2차원 이송-확산을 모의하기 위하여 SUPG법에 의한 2차원 유한요소 모형을 개발하고 주입된 질량과 모의 질량간의 오차를 산정하였다. 지배방정식으로부터 질량 오차 산정식을 유도하고 이를 간단한 예제에 적용하였다. 적용 예제로는 단순 직선수로에서 선원을 통한 질량주입과 일방향의 등질 유속장을 가지는 2차원 공간에서 점원을 통한 질량주입 문제를 가정하였으며, 기존의 Galerkin법과의 비교를 위하여 두가지 수치기법에 대한 모의 검증을 실시하였다. 검증결과 기존의 Galerkin법에 의한 모의 결과에 비하여 SUPG법을 통한 수치모형의 구성이 모의의 정확성뿐만 아니라 주입 질량의 보존에 있어서도 보다 정확한 방법임을 확인하였다. 2D finite element model for analysis of transport of accidentally released pollutants in the flow was developed by SUPG method, and the mass balance of this model was checked though two example problems: line source and point source problem in the straight channel and unidirectional 2D flow field, respectively. All the test cases were simulated with both SUPG and conventional Galerkin method to compare the accuraccy of the numerical mass balance. Test results show that the model with SUPG can adequately conserve the released mass though simulation than the model using Galerkin method, so the developed model verified to be appropriate to solve this accidental mass release problem.

Phage Display 방법을 이용한 B형 간염 바이러스의 Terminal Protein 특이 scFv 항체 생산

이명신,권명희,박선,신호준,김형일,Lee, Myung-Shin,Kwon, Myung-Hee,Park, Sun,Shin, Ho-Joon,Kim, Hyung-Il 대한면역학회 2003 Immune Network Vol.3 No.2

Background: One of the important factors in the prognosis of chronic hepatitis B patient is the degree of replication of hepatitis B virus (HBV). It has been known that HBV DNA polymerase plays the essential role in the replication of HBV. HBV DNA polymerase is composed of four domains, TP (Terminal protein), spacer, RT (Reverse transcriptase) and RNaseH. Among these domains, tyrosine, the $65^{th}$ residue of TP is an important residue in protein-priming reaction that initiates reverse transcription. If monoclonal antibody that recognizes around tyrosine residue were selected, it could be applied to further study of HBV replication. Methods: To produce TP-specific scFv (single-chain Fv) by phage display, mice were immunized using synthetic TP-peptide contains $57{\sim}80^{th}$ amino acid residues of TP domain. After isolation of mRNA of heavy-variable region ($V_H$) and light-chain variable region ($V_L$) from the spleen of the immunized mouse, DNA of $V_H$ and $V_L$ were obtained by RT-PCR and joined by a DNA linker encoding peptide (Gly4Ser)3 as a scFv DNA fragments. ScFv DNA fragments were cloned into a phagemid vector. scFv was expressed in E.coli TG1 as a fusion protein with E tag and phage gIII. To select the scFv that has specific affinity to TP-peptide from the phage-antibody library, we used two cycles of panning and colony lift assay. Results: The TP-peptide-specific scFv was isolated by selection process using TP-peptide as an antigen. Selected scFv had 30 kDa of protein size and its nucleotide sequences were analyzed. Indirect- and competitive-ELISA revealed that the selected scFv specifically recognized both TP-peptide and the HBV DNA polymerase. Conclusion: The scFv that recognizes the TP domain of the HBV DNA polymerase was isolated by phage display.

DC 스트레스에 의해 노쇠화된 LDD MOSFET에서 문턱 전압과 Subthreshold 전류곡선의 변화

이명복,이정일,강광남,Lee, Myung-Buk,Lee, Jung-Il,Kang, Kwang-Nham 대한전자공학회 1989 전자공학회논문지 Vol. No.

DC 스트레스에 의해 노쇠화된 짧은 채널 LDD NMOSFET에서 문턱전압과 subthreshold 전류곡선의 변화를 관측하여 hot-carrier 주입에 의한 노쇠화를 연구하였다. 포화영역에서 정의된 문턱전압의 변화 ${Delta}V_{tex}$를 trapped charge에 기인한 변화성분 ${Delta}V_{ot}$와 midgap에서 문턱전압 영역에 생성된 계면상태에 의한 변화성분${Delta}V_{it}$로 분리하였다. 게이트 전압이 드레인 전압보다 큰 positive oxid field ($V_g>V_d$) 조건에서는 전자들이 게이트 산화막으로 주입되어 문턱전압이 증가되었으나 subthreshold swing은 크게 변화하지 않고 subthreshold 전류곡선만 높은 게이트 전압으로 평행 이동하였다. 게이트 전압이 드레인 전압보다 낮은 negative oxide field ($V_g<V_d$) 조건에서는 hole이 주입되고 포획된 결과를 보였으나 포획된 positive charge수 보다 더 많은 계면상태가 동시에 생성되어 문턱전압과 subth-reshold swing이 증가되었다. The degradation phenomena induced by hot-carrier injection was studied from the shift of threshold voltage and subthreshold current curve in LDD NMOSFET degraded under different DC stress-biases. Threshold voltage shift ${Delta}V_{tex}$ defined in saturation region was separated into contri butions due to trapped oxide charge $V_{ot}$ and interface traps ${Delta}V_{it}$ generated from midgap to threshold voltage. Under th positive stress electric field ($V_g>V_d$) condition, the shift of threshold voltage was attributed to the electrons traped ar gate oxide but subthreshold swing was not negative stress electric field ($V_g<V_d$) condition, holes seems to be injected positive charges so threshold voltage and subthreshold swing were increased.

생성함수를 이용한 하천에서의 질량 순간 유입 모의

이명은(Lee Myung Eun),서일원(Seo Il Won),김영한(Kim Young Han) 대한토목학회 2006 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2006 No.10

Protoberberine 화합물이 P815 세포중의 serotonin 함량에 미치는 영향

이명구,김응일,허재두,이경순,노재섭,Lee, Myung-Koo,Kim, Eung-Il,Hur, Jae-Doo,Lee, Kyong-Soon,Ro, Jai-Seup 한국생약학회 2001 생약학회지 Vol.32 No.1

The effects of protoberberine compounds on serotonin biosynthesis in P815 cells were investigated. Protoberberine compounds such as berberine, palmatine and coralyne decreased serotonin content dose-dependently, but coptisine did not. The $IC_{50}$ values of berberine, palmatine and coralyne were $3.0\;{\mu}M,\;16.5\;{\mu}M\;and\;14.5\;{\mu}M$, respectively. Protoberberine compounds at concentrations up to $20\;{\mu}M$ were not cytotoxic towards P815 cells. The activity of tryptophan hydroxylase, a ratelimiting enzyme in serotonin biosynthesis, was inhibited by the exposure of berberine, palmatine and coralyne in P815 cells (14.9-19.3% inhibition at $2-15\;{\mu}M$), but that of aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase was not. These results suggest that the inhibition of tryptophan hydroxylase activity by berberine, palmatine and coralyne might partially contribute to the decrease in serotonin content in P815 cells.