http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
비절제 위암의 원인분석-전산화단층촬영(CT) 소견을 중심으로
윤혁진,신정혜,김갑철,유완식,정호영,Yoon, Hyuk-Jin,Shin, Jung-Hye,Kim, Gab-Chul,Yu, Wan-Sik,Chung, Ho-Young 대한위암학회 2006 대한위암학회지 Vol.6 No.4
목적: 위암으로 개복 후 절제 불가로 판단된 환자들에서 수술 전 병기가 낮게 판단된 원인을 조사하여 향후 정확한 병기 결정에 도움을 얻고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2001년 8월에서 2005년 7월까지 경북대학교병원에서 개복술을 받은 위암 환자 중 절제가 가능하지 않아 폐복한 25예의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 환자들의 수술 전 임상 병리학적 특성과 영상 소견을 수술소견과 비교하였고 비절제의 원인을 환자 인자, 기계 인자, 판독 인자로 분류하였다. 수술 전 전산화단층촬영(CT)은 2명의 방사선과 전문의가 독립적으로 판독 후 합의하였다. 결과: 전체 환자의 수술 전 병기는 Ib 3예, II 6예, IIIa 7예, IIIb 5예, IV 4예였고 육안형은 Borrmann III형 12예, IV형 13예였으며 조직학적 분류는 고분화형 1예, 중분화형 7예, 저분화형 8예, 인환세포암이 7예, 그리고 조직학적으로 분류되지 않은 경우가 2예였다. 수술에서 인접 장기 직접 침범이 확인된 경우는 25예 중 13예(52%)였으며, 침범된 장기로는 췌장 9예(36%), 간 3예(12%), 총담관 3예, 문맥 2예(8%), 횡행결장 2예(8%), 공장 2예(8%), 담낭 1예(4%)였다. 복막파종이 17예(68%), 원격 림프절 전이가 3예(12%)에서 있었다. 비절제의 원인을 본 결과 환자인자에서는 복강 내 지방 조직의 결핍으로 인해 인접장기 침범이나 복막 침범을 진단할 수 없었던 경우가 4예(16%)였다. 기계인자로는 두꺼운 스캔 절편(10 mm)으로 인해 인접장기 침범을 놓친 경우가 3예(12%), 외부 CT 필름의 불충분한 해상도로 인한 경우가 3예(12%), 이전 바륨 검사에 의한 잔존 바륨의 beam harding artifact로 복막파종을 놓친 경우가 2예(8%), 경구 조영제가 미충만된 위장관과 인접 전이성 결절을 오인한 경우가 1예(4%)였다. 판독인자로는 인접 장기와의 지방면 소실을 간과한 경우가 10예(40%), 경미한 복막비 후나 파종을 간과한 경우가 6예(24%), 장간막의 림프절 종대를 간과한 경우가 3예(12%)였다. 결론: 복강 내 지방 조직의 결핍, 불충분한 해상도의 CT, 판독 과정에서 경미한 복막파종이나 인접 장기와의 지방면 소실의 간과 때문에 CT에 의한 수술 전 병기결정의 정확도가 떨어지며 그 중 판독인자에 의한 것이 가장 많은 원인이 되므로 적절한 영상 관리와 함께 세심한 판독이 매우 중요하겠다. Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the causes of under-staging in patients with advanced gastric cancer that was proven to be unresectable after a laparotomy. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 25 gastric cancer patients who had undergone a diagnostic laparotomy between 2001 and 2005. For the preoperative evaluation, spiral CT and multidetector-row CT were performed. We analyzed the clinicopathologic features of patients and compared the image findings and the results of surgery. The causes of under-staging were divided into 3 groups; patient factor, CT factor, and interpretation factor. Results: Grossly, there were 12 cases of Borrmann type-III tumors and 13 cases of Borrmann type-IV tumors. The most frequent histologic type was poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas (8 cases) and signet ring cell carcinomas (7 cases). There were 13 cases of adjacent organ invasion, and the pancreas was the most frequently invaded organ (9 cases). There were 17 cases of peritoneal metastasis, and 3 cases of distant lymph node metastasis. For the cause of under-staging, there were four cases of patient factor, 19 cases of interpretation factor, and 9 cases of CT factor. In three cases, the cause of under-staging could not be identified. Conclusion: CT interpretation factor was the most frequent cause of under-staging in the preoperative diagnosis with gastric cancer patients. Therefore, more cautious CT interpretation is necessary to avoid unnecessary laparotomies in gastric cancer patients.
윤혁진,박진영,Yoon, Hyuk-Jin,Park, Jin-Young 대한소아외과학회 2006 소아외과 Vol.12 No.1
Four children with solid and papillary epithelial neoplasm of the pancreas are reported. Three were girls. Mean age at operation was 12 years and 7 months (10-13 years). Clinical presentation included nausea, vomiting, and apalpable mass. One had hemoperitoneum due to tumor rupture. In two cases, tumors were in the body of the pancreas, and one the body and tail, and in one,the tail. Mean diameter of the tumors was 10.8 cm (8-15cm). Surgical procedures were distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy in 2 cases, distal pancreatectomy in one, and subtotal pancreatectomy and splenectomy in one. Mean follow-up period was 61 months (6-121 months). Three patients are still alive without any recurrence. However, in the one case of ruptured tumor, portal vein thrombosis and liver metastasis developed after subtotal pancreatectomy and splenectomy during the course of postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy.
윤혁진,김성훈,오주현,서예영,이영주,김형우,류지영 대한핵의학회 2015 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.49 No.4
Objective The aim of this study was to evaluate the value of thyroglobulin (Tg) kinetics during preparation of radioiodine ablation for prediction of initial radioiodine ablation failure in thyroid cancer patients. Methods Thyroid cancer patients after total thyroidectomy who underwent radioiodine ablation with 3–4 weeks of hormone withdrawal between May 2011 and January 2012 were included. Consecutive serum Tg levels 5–10 days before ablation (Tg1) and on the day of ablation (Tg2) were obtained. The difference between Tg1 and Tg2 (ΔTg), daily change rate of Tg (ΔTg/day) and Tg doubling time (Tg-DT) were calculated. Success of initial ablation was determined by the results of the follow-up ultrasonography, diagnostic radioiodine scan and stimulated Tg level after 6 to 20 months. Results A total of 143 patients were included. Failed ablation was reported in 52 patients. Tg2 higher than 5.6 ng/ml and Tg- DT shorter than 4.2 days were significantly related to a high risk of ablation failure. ΔTg and ΔTg/day did not show significant correlation with ablation failure. Conclusions Thyroglobulin kinetics on consecutive blood sampling during hormone withdrawal may be helpful in predicting patients with higher risk of treatment failure of initial radioiodine ablation therapy in thyroid cancer patients.