http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
후천성면역결핍증후군에서 결핵에 의한 림프절 기관지 누공 1예
윤주화,정자영,민지원,박선영,전영도,현기,현기 크리스쳔 홍,방지환,조준성 대한감염학회 2012 Infection and Chemotherapy Vol.44 No.1
Bronchial invasion of tuberculous lymphadenitis in children has been reported in areas of high tuberculosis (TB) prevalence as a complication due to primary pulmonary tuberculosis. However, it is rare in immunocompetent adults. When it appears, it often presents as a consequence of the reactivation of TB in the lung parenchyma. Primary TB occurs more frequently in patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), with a history of organ transplants, or undergoing immunosuppressive treatments such as steroids. Furthermore, bronchial invasion of the bronchus by tuberculous lymphadenitis is considered to be very rare even among immunocompromised adults with primary TB, and has never before been reported in Korea. The authors report a case of bronchial invasion of the bronchus by tuberculous lymphadenitis, confirmed by bronchoscopy, in an Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) patient.
걸음마기 아동의 문제행동과 보육교사의 어려움에 관한 연구
윤주화(Joo Hwa Yoon),이종희(Jong Hee Lee) 한국아동학회 1999 兒童學會誌 Vol.20 No.2
This study investigated behavior problems of toddlers in the day care setting and difficulties of the caregivers due to such behaviors. The subjects were 24 toddlers enrolled in two day care centers and 56 caregivers at day care centers in Seoul. Toddlers were observed and teachers filled out questionnaires. Analysis of the data by x² and correlations revealed the kind of behavior problems frequently shown by toddlers, sex differences, differences between centers, and the caregivers` points of view regarding the frequency and difficulties of such behaviors.
한국인 건강 검진자의 나이와 체질량지수에 따른 위식도역류질환의 유병률
강효성,남승우,이성은,권혁춘,박상민,양성욱,윤주화,유지원,이근숙,나수지 대한노인병학회 2008 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.12 No.4
Background: The prevalence of obesity is increasing year after year in K orean; and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is increasing in this population as well. The aim of this study is to assess the association between age, body m ass index (B M I) and G E R D in healthy K orean adults. M ethods: A nalysis w as done on 1,016 subjects w ho had not had m alignancy, uncontrolled m etabolic disease, enteric surgery and organic esophageal disease. They completed a questionnaire that included past history and reflux sym ptom s. Endoscopy was perform ed by two gastroenterologists who were not given any patient inform ation. Existence of G E R D w as determ ined by the esophageal syndrom e criteria of the M ontreal guidelines. S ubjects w ere categorized by B M I, initially as: underw eight, norm al (18.5≤B M I<25), overw eight (25≤B M I<30) and obese by the W HO criteria, and then as: underweight, norm al (18.5≤BM I<23), overweight (23≤BM I<25) and obese by the Asian- P acific criteria. Results: The overall [is this correct] prevalence of GERD in our subjects was 15.5% . Age and sex were not correlated factors for G E R D . B y the W H O and the A sian-P acific criteria , G E R D w as present in underw eight (10.0% , 12.1%), normal (13.9%, 14.4%), overweight (18.6%, 13.0%) and obese groups (21.0%, 18.8%). No meaningful association was seen between BM I and G ERD in either of the classified groups. Erosive GERD was seen in 83 subjects (8.2% ) on endoscopy. The obese (B M I≥25) group (12.1% ) show ed a m eaningful increm ent in the prevalence of erosive G E R D com pared to the non-obese (B M I<25) group (6.2% ) (p value 0.002). C onclusion: The prevalence of G E R D in healthy K orean adult subjects w as not closely associated w ith obesity and age [according to B M I]; how ever, erosive G E R D w as found to have a strong association w ith obesity.
식도 및 위정맥류 히스토아크릴 치료 후에 발생한 비장 경색 및 총간동맥 색전증과 폐색전증
남기석,최광준,정현일,양성욱,곽동명,박상민,윤주화,이근숙,최한섶,권혁춘,남승우 대한노인병학회 2008 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.12 No.4
B leeding from esophageal and gastric varices is a life-threatening com plication for patients w ith liver cirrhosis. E ndoscopic injection of H istoacrylR (N -butyl-2-cyanoacrylate) has been reported to be an effective therapy for variceal bleeding; however, distal em bolization of unwanted areas has been described in som e cases with a fatal outcom e. A change in the rationale of treatm ent of variceal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis was not advocated because of the infrequency of such cases. W e report two cases of splenic infarction with celiac trunk and pulm onary em boli as serious com plications of H istoacrylR injection.
박상민,최광준,정현일,양성욱,곽동명,이근숙,윤주화,전용덕 대한노인병학회 2009 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.13 No.3
Splenic infarcts are comparatively less common lesions. Caused by the occlusion of the major splenic artery or any of its branches, they are almost always due to emboli that arise in the heart. The spleen, along with the kidneys and brain, ranks as one of the most frequent sites of localization of systemic emboli. Infarcts may be small or large, multiple or single, and sometimes involve the entire organ. Usually these infarcts are of the bland anemic type. Septic infarcts are found in vegetative endocarditis of the valves of the left side of the heart. Much less often, infarcts in the spleen are caused by local thromboses, especially in leukemia, myeloproliferative syndrome, sickle cell anemia, polyarteritis nodosa, Hodgkin's disease, and bacteremic diseases. We experienced a rather unusual splenic infarction due to lymphoma in a 80-year-old man.