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      • 都市中心의 工業化와 農村經濟

        申鉉佑 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 1985 새마을지역개발연구 Vol.6 No.-

        Korea has initiated Five-year Economic Development plans from 1962. Since then, Korea has experienced a sudden structural change of the traditional and agricultural society into the urbanized and industrialzied society. Colin Clark, who has classified industry into the primary industries, secondary industries and tertiary industries stated that in any nations, the relative importance of the primary industries such as agriculture in total national economy moves to those of the secondary and tertiary industries as economy of those nations develop, which he called "Fedder's Law". Because of the sudden industrialization for last 20 years, we can witness the stagnation of agriculture, which was the primary industries of our nation. Other countries have tried to find out means to get rid of the stagnation of economy through commercial farm management, market farming, mechanization of farm and we know that there are some successful cases. But we have not found any means to vitalize the rural economy. Our national policy of industrialization promoted with the emphasis on the urban are as because the effectiveness of investment in those community has been neglected. Because of the adaption of these unbalanced theory of growth, the unbalance between agricultural and industrial societies has been deepened. Therefore it brought about a large gap in income and cultural levels between urban and rural communities. Nevertheless, the lack of interest for the rural community make it's future depressing because the rural community is regarded as the remaining space for the urban community. From this point of view, the purpose of this thesis is to analyze the phenomena of rural economy resulted from the urbancentered policy of industrialization, and to find out means to vitalize the rural economy. To sum up the activation plan of rural economy, first, the local autonomy should be realized, for it will play an important role in making the local administration to help and form a unique structure of productive economy in the rural areas. Secondly, the promotion of efficiency of agricultural management, the modification of farmland structure suitable t o regional peculiarity, the improvement of seed and the many-sided application of farm machines and implements are indipensable. Thirdly, the implements are indispensable. Thirdly, the improvement of marketing process of agricultural products and the activation of agricultural finance should be realized. Fourthly, the many-sided propulsive movement of rural community development should be carried out. Fifthly, various facilities for the convenient traffic and communications should be constructed for the elevation of income including agriculture. Finally, what is the most important is that government should establish a suitable price policy of the agricultural products to give farmer an incentive to improve it's production. The six suggestions mentioned above are considered to be the most desirable measures to give activation to the rural economy which has been sacrificed for industrial growth in the urban are as for last 20 years. Moreover, these are regarded as best methods to save the rural community from economic poverty.

      • ‘재물’인가, ‘토지’인가? -마가복음 10:22의 본문 비평, 주해와 번역-

        신현우 한국신학정보연구원 2008 Canon&Culture Vol.2 No.1

        Kth,mata in Mark 10:22, which has been translated as ‘possessions’ or ‘property’ in most translations, should be translated as ‘lands’ or ‘estates,’ on the basis of the following reasons. Frist, polla. crh,mata(‘great possessions’) is found in Western manuscripts, but kth,mata polla,(‘large land,’ or ‘great estates’), which is found in most manuscripts, may be the original reading. Mark always puts polla, after the word which it describes(1:34; 4:2; 6:13; 7:4, 13), and thus kth,mata polla fits Mark’s style. Second, the Septuagint, which may have been known and used by Mark, adopts the word kth/ma in Proverb 12:27; 23:10; 31:16; Job 20:29; 27:13; Hosea 2:17; Joel 1:11. In these passages, the word kth/ma refers to ‘land’ except in Proverb 12:27. Third, in the other books of the New Testament, which were written by Mark’s contemporary Christians, the word kth/ma refers to ‘land’(Matt 19:22; Acts 2:45; 5:1). Thus, Mark may also have used the word kth/ma in that meaning. Fourth, Josephus, who was Mark’s contemporary Jew, used the word kth/ma not only in the meaning of ‘possession’ but also in the meaning of ‘landed property.’ This usage indicates that Mark may also have used the word to mean ‘landed property.’ Fifth, kth,mata fits the immediate context of Mark 10:22 in the meaning of ‘lands’ rather than in the meaning of ‘possessions.’ In Mark 10:21, Jesus commands a person to sell what he has and give to the poor since the person lacks one thing in keeping the Law. In other words, the person should keep the Law by selling what he has and giving to the poor. Thus, what he has may have been large areas of land, which is prohibited to have by the Law(Deut 27:17). Therefore, kth,mata in Mark 10:22, that is described to have been possessed by the person, may refer to ‘lands.’ 한글 번역본들과 외국어 번역본들에서 ‘재물’, ‘재산’이나 이에 해당하는 단어로 번역된 마가복음 10:22의 kth,mata는 ‘토지’로 번역되어야 한다. 그 이유는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 서방 사본들에 담긴 polla. crh,mata(‘많은 재물’)가 아니라 알렉산드리아 사본들을 비롯한 대부분의 사본들에 담긴 kth,mata polla,(‘넓은 토지’, ‘많은 재물’)가 원래의 읽기(the original reading)이다. 마가복음은 polla,가 명사를 꾸며줄 경우 그것을 언제나 수식하는 명사 뒤에 두므로(1:34; 4:2; 6:13; 7:4, 13), kth,mata polla,가 마가복음의 문체에 일치하기 때문이다. 둘째, 마가복음이 알고 사용하였다고 판단되는 구약 70인역에서 kth/ma는 잠언 12:27; 23:10; 31:16; 욥기 20:29; 27:13; 호세아 2:17; 요엘 1:11에서 사용되었는데, 이 중 잠언 12:27을 제외하고는 kth/ma가 ‘토지’라는 의미를 가진다고 볼 수 있다. 셋째, 마가복음과 동시대의 기독교인들의 작품인 신약성경들에서 kth/ma는 언제나 토지를 가리킨다(마 19:22; 행 2:45; 5:1). 그러므로 마가도 kth/ma를 ‘토지’란 의미로 사용했을 가능성이 높다. 넷째, 마가와 동시대의 유대인인 요세푸스의 작품들은 당시에 유대인들이 사용한 헬라어를 반영한다고 볼 수 있다. 그런데 요세푸스의 작품들에서 kth/ma는 ‘재물’이란 뜻으로 사용되기도 했지만 종종 ‘토지’라는 뜻으로 사용되었다. 이것은 kth/ma가 마가복음에서도 토지를 가리킬 수 있었음을 알려준다. 다섯째, 마가복음 10:22의 문맥에서 kth,mata는 ‘재물’보다는 ‘토지’를 가리킬 때 문맥에 더 잘 맞는다. 율법을 지킬 때 부족한 것을 채우기 위해 가진 것을 포기하라고 요청받은 자에게 kth,mata가 많았는데, 율법은 토지를 많이 가지는 것을 금하며(신 27:17) 재물을 많이 갖는 것을 금하지는 않는다. 그러므로 kth,mata는 ‘토지’라는 뜻일 때 문맥에 맞는다.

      • KCI등재

        건선 환자에서 횡복직근 유경 피판을 이용한 유방 재건: 증례보고

        신현우,이택종,장학,윤상엽 대한성형외과학회 2004 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.31 No.6

        Psoriasis is a common and unpredictable chronic immune mediated disease charcterised by skin lesions and associated with arthritis. Complete remission is very rare. Prevention of acute exacerbation is mainstay of the treatment. At present, risk of surgery in psoriasis patient is uncertain although some dermatologic literatures reported that well controlled psoriasis is usually not cause surgical complications. We experienced a case of wide necrosis of flap in chronic psoriasis patient after immediate breast reconstruction with pedicled transverse rectus abdominis flap. Psoriasis is well known to have chronic skin damage from characteristic histopathologic findings of Munro's micro abscess, dermal arteriolar tortursity and hyperplasia. Such pathologic feature may induce congestion of flap and wide necrosis of flap.

      • KCI등재

        응급실을 내원한 노인 자살시도자들의 임상적 특징

        신현우,이강준,김현,Shin, Hyun Woo,Lee, Kang Joon,Kim, Hyun 한국정신신체의학회 2015 정신신체의학 Vol.23 No.2

        연구목적 한국에서 자살률의 높은 상승은 주로 남성과 노인에 집중되어 있다. 특히 65세 이상 노인 인구에서의 자살률은 OECD 가입 국가들 중 가장 높았다. 이 연구는 응급실에 내원한 노인 자살시도자들의 인구사회학적 특징과 임상적 특징을 알아보기 위하여 실시되었다. 방 법 2013년 6월과 2015년 7월까지 인제의대 일산백병원의 응급실을 방문한 총 336명의 20세 이상 성인과 노인 자살시도자들을 대상으로 실시되었다. 자살시도자들의 의무기록을 후향적으로 분석하여 노인과 성인의 사회인구학적, 임상적 특징을 비교 분석하였다. 결 과 연구기간 동안 71명의 노인, 265명의 성인 자살시도자들이 응급실을 내원하였다. 노인 자살시도자들의 자살방법은 약물중독, 몸맴, 자상, 투신 순이었으며 성인보다 상대적으로 높은 치명도를 나타내었다. 또한 과거 정신과 장애는 노인 자살시도자들보다 성인 자살시도자들에서 더 흔하였다. 결 론 본 연구 결과는 응급실을 내원한 노인 자살시도자들의 임상적 특징을 제시하고 있으며, 이를 통해 노인 자살시도자들이 높은 치명도를 보이는 자살시도방법을 사용하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 향후 효과적인 노인 자살방지 프로그램 개발을 위한 더 많은 연구가 필요할 것이다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to find out the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics of elderly suicide attempters visiting emergency room, compared to non-elderly adult suicide attempters. Methods : We enrolled suicidal attempters who were treated in the emergency room of the Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital between June 2013 and July 2015. We conducted a retrospective chart review of 336 suicidal attempters, and compared sociodemographic and clinical characteristics between elderly and non-elderly adult suicide attempters. Results : During the study period, 336 patients visited the emergency room of the medical center after suicide attempts. Among these, there were 71 elderly(21.2%) and 265 non-elderly adult(79.8%) suicide attempters. The suicidal methods among elderly were poisoning(73.3%), hanging(19.7%), cutting(5.6%), and jumping(1.4%). Those in non-elderly were poisoning(73.2%), cutting(17.0%), hanging(6.8%), and jumping(3.0%). The elderly suicide attempters had the tendency to choose more dangerous methods and showed higher lethality compared to adult suicide attempters(20.6% vs. 1.9%, ${\chi}^2=34.565$, p<0.05). On the other hand, premorbid psychiatric disorders had been more commonly diagnosed in non-elderly adults than elderly suicide attempters(49.8% vs. 26.8%, ${\chi}^2=12.024$, p<0.05). Conclusions : The results provide evidence of different sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of elderly suicide attempters compared to non-elderly ones visiting the emergency room. Through this study, it can be seen that the suicide attempt in the elderly tends to be severer than in the non-elderly, but only a small portion of them seek for help from psychiatric intervention. Further study is required to provide effective suicide prevention programs for elderly population.

      • KCI등재

        돌발성 난청 및 급성 말초성 안면마비 환자에서 진단 초기 바이러스 항체 혈청검사의 한계

        신현우,최윤석,문성중,송재진,김창희,이준호,장선오,오승하 대한이비인후과학회 2008 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.51 No.12

        Sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) and acute peripheral facial paralysis (APFP) are common otologic diseases related to viral infections. In this study, we investigated the clinical necessity of viral serologic tests in the diagnosis of SSNHL and APFP. Subjects and Method:A retrospective study was carried out for 348 patients with SSNHL, 121 patients of Bell’s palsy (BP) and 37 patients of Ramsay Hunt syndrome (RHS). The serologic tests for IgM and IgG titers of herpes simplex virus (HSV) and varicella zoster virus (VZV) using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay were performed within 10 days after onset in all patients. Clinical manifestations, abnormalities on MRI and prognosis were compared in relation to the results of viral serologic tests. Mean duration between the onset and the serologic tests was 4.6±2.9 days. The prognosis was determined using pure tone audiometry and House-Brackmann grading system after 6 months. Results:The positivity of VZV IgM and titer of VZV IgG in RHS were significantly higher than those in the others (p<.001). Patients with RHS showed a tendency of higher VZV IgG titer irrespective of the sampling time. There was no significant correlation between the serologic status of HSV or VZV and prognosis both in SSNHL and APFP (p>.05). Conclusion:The serologic tests for IgM and IgG titers of HSV and VZV performed once in the acute stage are unlikely to provide additional information for the prognosis of SSNHL or APFP, but they might be helpful in the differential diagnosis process of APFP. (Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 2008;51:1088-92)

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