주관적 기억감퇴를 가진 노인에서 백질 변화와 인지기능 장애의 관련성

신은영,정한용,김양래,이소영,김신겸,Shin, Eun-Young,Jung, Han-Yong,Kim, Yang-Rae,Lee, So-Young-Irene,Kim, Shin-Gyeom 대한생물정신의학회 2011 생물정신의학 Vol.18 No.3

Objectives The purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between the severity of white matter changes (WMC), risk factors and cognitive domains, including executive function profiles. Method Forty nine subjects over 55 years with subjective memory complaints were assessed with MRI and neuropsychological tests. The WMC were assessed by MRI T2-FLAIR images and divided into 3 groups of mild vs. moderate vs. severe and 2 groups of mild-moderate vs. severe by using Mantyla's criteria and Fazeka's criteria. The risk factors were examined in hypertension, heart disease history and chemistry Lab. Medical conditions which affect to cognitive dysfunction and definite dementia were also excluded. Results Comparing 3 groups, hypertension was identified as a risk factor of the WMC. Comparing 2 groups, total cholesterol and LDL were identified for as the risk factor of WMC. The severity of WMC was significantly associated with cognitive disturbances and their main effect on cognition was working memory and inhibition. Conclusion The risk factors of the WMC in the elderly were hypertension, hyperlipidemia. The severity of WMC appears to be associated with executive dysfunction in the elderly.

그린캠퍼스를 위한 국내.외 대학시설관리(FM) 비교분석 - 에너지관리 중심 -

신은영,김준하,Shin, Eun-Young,Kim, Jun-Ha 한국교육시설학회 2012 敎育施設 Vol.19 No.1

Recently, as the environment issue has been stand out, people's interests in energy consumption of the building have been increased as well. Especially, university has been classified as the one of the main causes of excessive energy consumption. Therefore, domestic and foreign universities are trying to build a green campus in an attempt for sustainable development. Since early 2000s, foreign universities have been aware that one of the main causes of global warming is an excessive consumption of energy in universities. Accordingly, they adopted various energy management programs for the conservation. Ultimately, enforcing energy conservation and using alternative energy resulted in lower expense and it was a great help for the universities. On the other hand, excessive consumption of energy in domestic universities has been considered as serious, which led them to become the second main energy consumers in 2010. However, it seems people do not truly recognize the impotance of energy management, therefore, relatively little attention has been paid to this matter. Based on Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design(LEED) rating systems for on-campus building operation and maintenance, this research suggests the evaluation standard to effectively analyze the energy management activity with the best practices conducted in foreign universities and to solve the problem of campus facilities management in domestic universities. The result shows that domestic universities do not have a designated task force for effective energy management and the lack of energy professionals hinders for the long term development. Therefore, domestic universities should recognize the seriousness of the excessive energy consumption and develop low carbon green campus through proactive management practices since this is very essential for domestic universities to get more competitive in this global era.

논문편 : 아동이 지각한 스트레스 사건 , 스트레스 사건의 경험 빈도 그리고 스트레스 수준

신은영,김경연 ( Eun Young Shin,Kyeong Yeon Kim ) 대한가정학회 1996 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.34 No.4

논문편 : 아동 , 청소년의 우울 수준에 있어서 관여 , 내적통제감의 스트레스 완화 효과

신은영,김경연 ( Eun Young Shin,Kyeong Yeon Kim ) 대한가정학회 1996 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.34 No.6

국내 건설엔지니어링업체의 베트남 진출전략

신은영,박환표,Shin, Eun-Young,Park, Hwan-Pyo 한국건설관리학회 2006 건설관리 : 한국건설관리학회 학회지 Vol.7 No.2

건설엔지니어링의 사업비는 공사비의 $3{\sim}5%$정도에 지나지 않으나, 최종 사업목적물의 성능을 결정하는데 커다란 영향을 미치고 있어 매우 중요하다. 그러나 국내 건설기술수준에 대한 전문가 인식도 조사결과에 따르면 설계를 비롯한 우리나라의 엔지니어링능력은 선진국의 70%도 되지 않는 것으로 조사되어 해외진출 위한 국제경쟁력에 심각한 문제가 있는 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구는 국내외 건설엔지니어링 시장동향을 조사 분석하기 위하여 베트남 건설엔지니어링 시장분석을 위해 국내 해외건설 관련업체를 대상으로 해외진출시 문제점 및 전략에 대하여 설문조사를 실시하였고, 기존 문헌의 분석을 통하여 기본적인 이론의 정립과 함께 국내외 전문가 면담조사, 해외출장 등을 통하여 광범위한 의견수렴을 하였다. 본 연구에서는 국내 건설엔지니어링업체의 베트남 시장을 진출하기 위한 시장분석 결과를 토대로 베트남진출전략 방안을 마련하였으며 해외진출 활성화 방안으로서 현지화 기반구축, 기획제안형 사업창출, 공적개발원조의 지원 확대방안 등을 제안하였다. The cost of construction engineering field is less than $3{\sim}5%$ of the gross construction cost, it, however, is very important because the performance of final facility depends on the technical ability of construction engineering company. However, as the results of the technical level of domestic construction engineering survey from experts, it was less than 70% of developed country. For this reason, domestic construction engineering companies are confronted with serious problems to go into overseas market. Accordingly, this research analyzed the construction engineering market trend of domestic and overseas in order to suggest the strategies to go into the Vietnam. Moreover, this research identified problems and strategies of making inroads into the world market through the survey from the domestic construction company related to overseas construction, advanced a theory through extensive literature review, and collected extensive opinions through an interview with domestic and foreign experts and business trip. The purpose of this research is to provide market analysis and strategic plan for advancing into overseas market in order to make the domestic construction engineering companies to go into the Vietnam market. Especially, as a plan for the revitalization of advancing overseas market of domestic construction engineering companies, this research proposed Constructing Local Infrastructure, Business Creation of Planning Proposals and Enlarged Plans of ODA(Official Development Assistant).

젤 시술 제거방법에 따른 손톱 손상도 비교 실험

신은영 ( Eun Young Shin ),이정민 ( Jeoung Min Lee ) 한국미용학회 2010 한국미용학회지 Vol.16 No.2

Artificial nails should be removed from the natural ones after a certain period of time. It is during the removal process that the natural nails, which once had artificial ones attached to them, go through physical and chemical changes. Under the goal of investigating nail damage according to removal methods, this study compared two types of nails of the same company in the domestic nail market for changes to the nail shape and nail damage according to removal methods. The products were gel nails that could be removed through filing and the ones through a special solution or acetone. A group of women, who showed no special problems with their health, maintained a relatively good state of health, and were 25 or 28, was convenience sampled. Total six subjects were chosen who included three that were 25 and another three were 28. Both the age groups received no nail treatment for the last two months. The subjects were given a number from A to F. Before the experiment, their nails were measured in thickness. The middle finger thickness that was the closest to the mean was chosen as the experiment sample. Before treating the gel nails, the free edge of the nail was cut by 2 mm to measure its condition. Since there is no widely accepted method to measure nail damage, the investigator made the natural nails before attaching artificial ones the control group and did four treatments of artificial nails on the same nails every two weeks for eight weeks. The experiment group included the gathered sample nails. A multilateral experimental analysis was carried out in shape changes, strength, and thickness to understand the influences on the structural changes of the natural nails.

중국 전국인대 여성할당제의 분석과 평가

신은영 ( Shin Eun Young ) 국민대학교 중국지식네트워크 2016 중국지식네트워크 Vol.8 No.-

1995년 베이징에서 열린 유엔 4차 세계 여성대회에서 중국이 “여성할당제를 실시하여 2010년에 여성정치 참여율 30%를 달성”한다는 내용의 ≪행동강령≫을 채택한지 20여년이 지났지만 중국의 의회격인 전국인민대표대회 여성의원 비율은 제자리걸음이다. 이는 같은 기간 여성정치할 당제를 실시한 결과 세계적으로, 특히 아프리카와 중남미 대륙의 저발전국가들의 여성의원 비율이 급속히 높아진 것과 매우 대조적인 현상이라고 할 수 있다. 이 글은 여성정치세력화를 비교하는 기준이 되는 전국인대 의원들이 다른 민주주의 체제의 국회의원들이 가지는 정치권력을 결여하고 있어 전국인대가 세계적인 여성정치세력화의 비교기준이 되기에는 적합하지 않다는 사실을 지적한다. 그리고 전국인대가 중국에서 선거로 선출되고 엄격한 할당비율이 지켜지는 유일한 기관이라 다른 대안이 없어 세계적인 비교기준이 되는 것을 인정한다 해도 전국인대 여성할당 비율 22%는 여성의 대표성을 보장하기에는 낮은 수치이다. 이는 1930년대에 이미 남녀평등을 정치의제로 제기하며 공산당 통치지역에서 25%의 여성의원 할 당제를 실시했던 당 역사를 생각하면 여성정치 세력화에 대한 공산당 지도부의 입장은 오히려 퇴보적이라고 평가할 수 있다. In 1995, CCP joined Beijing Platform for Action based on which many countries, especially developing countries in Africa and South America have achieved considerable `political empowerment of women`. However China, the hero who held UN 4th women`s conference did not show any progress in the women`s rate in it`s own National Congress. This article indicates that Chinese National Congress is not a good criteria for comparison of IPU(Inter-Parliamentary Union) in it`s `political empowerment of women` because it does not have political power in representation, legislation and supervision like the other countries`Congress. However, for China, CNC applies the electoral system and gender quota system, so it could be the only department to go and get it`s rank in IPU competition. Even though we accept CNC`s position in word-wide comparison, the women members` standstill rate in CNC needs some explanations. In 1995, Platform of Action pursued a goal of more than 30% women`s rate in political arena till 2010, but CNC`s 20% has not been changed and world rank has been rather moved back. Even more, gender quota rate had not been regulated on electoral law till 2007 and it was pinned down just a meager figure 22%. Considering it`s population rate of women, 22% does not guarantee any representation of population. Looking back CCP`s history of having 25% women`s quota in CCP governing area in 1930s, they can not find any meaningful figure with this percentage.

중국의 개혁개방정책가 도시여성의 지위

신은영(Shin Eun-young) 한국여성학회 2001 한국여성학 Vol.17 No.1

이 글은 1978년 중국에서 개혁개방정책이 실시된 후 20년간의 정책들이 도시여성들의 경제적 지위와 가구내 지위에 어떤 영향을 미쳤는지를 살펴보기 위한 것이다. 개혁시기 중국지도부가 주도한 자본주의적 요소들의 부분적인 도입과 국유기업의 개혁 단행은 모택동 시기 완전고용정책이 흔들리는 것을 의미했다. 여기에 기업들의 여성우선해고와 고용기피 현상이 나타나면서 중국노동시장에서 여성의 지위하락이 예상되었다. 그러나 전국적인 통계결과를 보면 오히려 전체 노동자 가운데 여성노동자의 비율과 국유기업의 여성 취업비중이 높아졌음을 보여준다. 이러한 결과는 첫째, 중국에서의 해고개념이 자본주의 국가와 달라서 해고자의 절반 가량이 부서이동을 하였기 때문이며, 둘째, 한 자녀 출산으로 딸도 동등한 교육을 시킨 결과 국유기업에 남녀가 동등하게 진입할 수 있게 되고, 젊은 여성들이 임신, 출산기간이 짧아져서 전일제로 국유기업에 취업하는 여성들의 수가 늘어난 것이다. 셋째, 모택동 시기를 거치면서 중국여성들은 노동을 해야 사회구성원이 될 수 있다는 사회주의적 인식을 하게 되었고, 현실적으로도 여성의 수입이 가구경제에 기여하는 바가 크기 때문에 반드시 취업을 하려고 한다. 넷째, 개혁개방정책 실시 이후 나타난 새로운 형태의 소유제와 새로운 직업들에서 여성들을 선호하면서 여성들의 중요한 취업 탈출구가 되고 있다는 점 등이다. 이처럼 개혁시기의 여성들이 여전히 전일제 직업을 가지고 가구경제에 기여하는 것은 가구내 지위에도 긍정적 영향을 미치고 있고, 과거보다 이혼이 더 자유로워지면서 여성의 가구내 협상력은 더욱 높아졌다. 하지만 90년대 말부터 가속화되고 있는 국유기업의 구조조정이 더 심해질 경우 여성들의 지위에 어떤 변화가 생길지 모르며, 현재 여성들을 선호하는 직업들은 향후 저임금의 여성직종이 될 기능성을 간과할 수 없다. 지금까지 이러한 부정적인 측면들은 다른 긍정적인 측면과 상쇄효과를 가져왔으나, 향후 자본주의 시장질서가 계속 확대되어간다면 부정적인 측면이 더 많이 드러날 확률이 높다. The purpose of this study is to examine changes in the status of Chinese urban women since the implementation of the reform policy started from 1978. During the ongoing reform era, the CCP(Chinese Communist Party) imports some capitalistic elements such as the 'market' and 'competition' to promote economic productivity. A main issue of urban reform was the reform of the SOEs(State Owned Enterprises). Because the gist of this reform was reducing deficits by laying off excessive workers, Mao's full employment policy became precarious. And the status of urban women was predicted to be lowered as the SOEs which offer social welfare, layoff more women than men and are unwilling to hire women. However, according to national statistics, the ratio of women workers had increased from 32.9% in 1978 to 38.6% in 1995, and the women workers' employment rate in the SOEs had also grown from 28.5% in 1978 to 36.1 % in 1995. Why do the statistics betray the preexisting supposition that women's status would be lowered through SOEs-lay-offs? There are several reasons. First, the Chinese concept of 'lay-off is different from the capitalistic one. Mostly Chinese lay-offs, called 'Xiagang', mean moving to another department. Therefore, about half of all laid-off workers remain in the same workplace. Second, from the late 70's, most urban couples have had just one child, so they have given their daughters the same educational opportunities as sons. So even though enterprise owners are unwilling to hire women, young urban women successfully get into the SOEs because they are backed by an advanced educational background. And, also, thanks to the 'one child policy', young women's maternity leave is just once and very short, so they can get full-time jobs. Third, urban women want to get full-time jobs not only because they have the mind-set of 'being workers', after 30 years of experience of socialism, but also their income still substantially contributes to their household economy. Fourth, new jobs created in the reform era, such as white collar jobs, sales and services, offer laid-off women job opportunities. In this way, the facts that urban women still preserve their full-time jobs and contribute to the household economy positively influence their household status. And an easier divorce system procedure than in Mao's era make wives' bargaining power even higher. However, so long as the reform policy contains market characteristic, negative factors related to urban women's status could develop. First, as the reforms of the SOEs has become more radical since the late 90's, this could influence the status of urban women in a negative way. Second, those new jobs in which women workers are preferred are recognized as 'modem', and the income until now is also high. However these could change into low income jobs later. Until now, those negative aspects that capitalistic factors bring on have been counterbalanced by other positive ones. But if the market structure should become more augmented, negative factors related to the status of urban women could become more powerful.

근로시간 단축에 따른 건설산업의 대응방안

신은영(Eun Young Shin) 대한토목학회 2018 대한토목학회지 Vol.66 No.8

사랑의 고백 유형을 통해 본 라신 극의 변모 과정

신은영(Eun Young Shin) 한국불어불문학회 2002 불어불문학연구 Vol.50 No.-

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