서울시 공공임대아파트 커뮤니티의 사회적 결속력에 관한 연구 - 단지 내 커뮤니티 활동과 주거문화 특성을 중심으로 -

서보경,Seo, Bokyong 한국주거학회 2014 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.25 No.2

In line with the previous study on the level of social cohesiveness of public rental housing communities in Seoul, this study investigated the community activities as a result of community cohesiveness and identified the cultural influences on the cohesiveness of the same case study areas. In general, there was relatively more active and voluntary participation of the residents in the community activities in the housing estates with higher social cohesiveness. The four communities were active in reporting community problems to the housing managers, greatly relying on the housing managers to solve the problems. In addition, mutual aid and community self-help were facilitated mainly through the activities of women's associations. However, small membership of community organisations and occasional disputes between the community organisations and estate managers, and among the community organisations themselves, seemed to have hampered the positive effects of the social cohesiveness in the case study areas. In terms of the cultural attributes, coexistence of collectivism and individualism, consideration of neighbourliness as an ideal social norm, incorporation of the neighbourhood environment into the housing estate environment and extensive use of outdoor public spaces were found.

절제된 정상위벽의 자기공명영상기법에 관한 연구:조직소견과의 비교

서보경,설혜영,이남준,차인호,정규병,김정혁,박철민,이지영,Seo, Bo-Gyeong,Seol, Hye-Yeong,Lee, Nam-Jun,Cha, In-Ho,Jeong, Gyu-Byeong,Kim, Jeong-Hyeok,Park, Cheol-Min,Lee, Ji-Yeong 대한영상의학회 2001 대한영상의학회지 Vol.45 No.5

목적:급속자기공명영상기법을 이용하여 절제된 정상위벽을 관찰하고,이를 조직소견과 비교 연구하여,위벽의 관찰을 위한 최적기법을 찾고자 하였다. 대상과 방법:25명 환자의 모두 41개 절제된 정상위조직을 수술후 수지(polyethylene)통에 넣고,생리식염수로 채워 자기공명영상을 시행하였다.T1강조FLASH,지방억제T1강조FLASH, T2강조TSE와 True-FISP 등 4가지 기법으로 위조직의 영상을 얻었다.자기공명영상에서는 위벽의 층수와 각층의 신호강도를 관찰하였고,이를 조직소견과 비교하였다.자기공명영상소견을 조직소견과 비교한 후 위벽 각층의 명확성과 각층간의 구분,및 전체 영상의 질에 대하여 비교하였다.4가지 기법 중 가장 좋은 방법은 3,가장 나쁜 방법은 0으로 하여 등급을 판정하였다. 결과:자기공명영상에서 위벽의 층수는 T1강조FLASH에서 2층이 41예 중 6예(14.6%),3층 31예(75.6%),및 4층 4예(9.8%)였고,지방억제T1강조FLASH에서 2층 6예(14.6%)와 3층 35예(85.4%),T2강조TSE에서 3층 24예(58.5%),4층 11예(26.8%),및 5층 6예(14.6%)였으며,True-FISP에서 1층 2예(4.9%),2층 8예(19.5%),3층 23예(56.0%),4층은 4예(9.8%), 및 5층 4예(9.8%)이었다.위벽의 신호강도는 T1강조FLASH와 지방억제T1강조FLASH에서 2층으로 보인 예는 위내강으로부터 고-중등도,3층인 경우는 고-저-고/중등도,4층인 예는 고-저-고-중등도신호강도였다.T2강조TSE에서는 3층으로 보인 예는 등도/고-저-중등도,4 층인 경우는 중등도-저-고-중등도/저,5층인 예는 저-고-저-고-저신호강도였다.자기공명 영상소견을 조직소견과 비교하였을 때 위벽이 3층으로 보인 경우 이것은 “점막층-점막하층-근층 ”에 해당하였다.관찰한 3가지 면 모두에서 T1강조FLASH,지방억제T1강조FLASH,T2강조TSE 기법이 True-FISP보다 통계적으로 유의하게 우수하였다(p=0.001).점막층의 명확성에 있어서 가장 우수한 기법은 T1강조FLASH와 지방억제T1강조FLASH이었고(p<0.05),점막하층의 명확성과 점막하층과 근층간의 구분은 T2강조TSE가 가장 우수하였다(p<0.05).전체적인 영상의 질은 T1강조FLASH와 T2강조TSE에서 가장 우수하였다(p<0.05). 결론:자기공명영상은 위벽의 각 층을 구별할 수 있는 우수한 검사로 조직소견과 높은 연관성을 보이며,전체 영상의 질,점막하층의 명확성 및 점막하층과 근층간의 구분이 T2강조TSE에서 가장 우수한다. Purpose: To evaluate normal human gastric wall layers in vitro using magnetic resonance*(MR) imaging, to correlate the results with the histologic findings, and to determine the optimal technique for evaluation of the gastric wall. Materials and Methods: Forty-one normal resected gastric specimens obtained from 25 patients were dissected and placed in a polyethylene tube filled with normal saline. MR imaging with four MR sequences, T1-weighted FLASH*(T1FLASH), fat-saturated T1-weighted FLASH, T2-weighted TSE*(T2TSE), and True-FISP, was performed. The number of gastric wall layers and signal intensity of each layer were determined, and after correlating MR images with the histologic findings, the conspicuity of each layer*(mucosa, submucosa, and muscle), the distinction between each layer, and overall image quality were assessed. results: The gastric wall was shown by TIFLASH to have two (n=6, 14-6%), three (n=31, 75.6%) and four layers (n=4, 9.8%); by fat-saturated TIFLASH to have two (n=6, 14.6%) and three (n=35, 85.4%) ; by T2TSE to have three (n=24, 58.5%), four (n=11, 26.8%), and five (n=6, 14.6%); and by True-FISP to have one (n=2, 4.9%), two (n=8, 19.5%), three (n=23, 56%), four (n=4, 9.8%), and five (n=4, 9.8%) . The signal intensity of each layer at T1FLASH and fat-saturated T1FLASH was high-intermediate from the lumen in two-layer cases, high-low-high/intermediate in three-layer cases, and high-low-high-intermediate in four-layer cases. The signal intensity of each layer at T2TSE was intermediate/high-low-intermediate in three-layer cases, intermediatelow-high-intermediate/low in four-layer cases, and low-high-low-high-low in five-layer cases. Three-layered gastric wall corresponded mostly to mucosa, submucosa, and muscle from the inner to outer layers, respectively. T1FLASH, fat-saturated T1FLASH, and T2TSE were superior to True-FISP in evaluating the gastric wall. T1FLASH and fat-saturated T1FLASH were the best sequences for demonstrating mucosa (p<0.05), and T2TSE was the best for submucosa and the distinction between this and muscle (p<0.05). Both T1FLASH and T2TSE provided the best overall image quality (p<0.05). Conclusion: In-vitro MR imaging is an excellent technique for the evaluation of layers of normal gastric wall. T2TSE is the sequence which best demonstrates the conspicuity of submucosa, the distinction between submucosa and muscle, and overall image quality.

8세기 秦氏의 씨족 分化와 官人化

서보경(Seo Bo Kyung)(徐甫京) 韓國外國語大學校 外國學綜合硏究센터 日本硏究所 2016 日本硏究 Vol.0 No.67

In the Hatasi of the 8th century, newly rising families come to represent the Hatasi through the four family names of HatanoImiki and UzumasanoKimikabane rather than through the mainstream of Jingichon at the stage of the Tenmu-yakusano-kabane. This situation is in accord with the situation of the Nara Period that, along with the introduction of law based bureaucracy, the established TomonoMiyatuko were gradually losing their power base and those who pioneered new areas in the new social and economic structure achieved the rise of their status. What is more, there were Hatasi members who got a rank in compensation for their offering of properties to the government or to syaji and then developed reclaimed lands and enhanced their social and economic status higher, or some who chose the career of a bureaucrat by working as a middle and low class civil servant or a local government official. Accordingly, the Hatasi in the 8th century did not stay in the boundary of the clan but advanced to various areas of life. At the end of the 8th century, some families requested the change of the family name, and put forward a new family name without ‘Hata’ for expressing their autonomy and independence. These phenomena reflect the differentiation of the Hatasi before the appearance of the characteristics of the Heian Period when individual families pursued their peculiarity apart from the clan.

‘同祖’계보의 변화를 통해 본 王仁, 王辰爾系 씨족

서보경(Seo, Bo-Kyung) 한일관계사학회 2016 한일관계사연구 Vol.53 No.-

『일본서기』에 ‘왕인과 왕진이의 후손’이라 기재된 가와치노후미(西文)씨 일족이 『속일본기』와 『신찬성씨록』의 계보 기록에는 ‘漢高帝(祖)의 후손인 왕인’과 ‘백제 貴須王의 후손인 진이’의 후손이라 적혀 있다. 이와같이 왕인과 왕진이계 씨족의 조상전승이 다르게 기재된 것은 왕인계 후미(文), 다케후(武生)씨와 왕진이계 츠(津), 후네(船), 후지이(葛井)씨 등이 각기 改姓을 정당화하기 위해 『일본서기』 단계에 기재된 조상 위에 새로운 시조를 더하여 계보를 조작한 데 그 원인이 있다. 또한 延曆年間에는 왕인계 후미, 다케후씨와 왕진이계 츠, 후네, 후지이씨 등의 ‘改姓請願’이 허가되었다. 고대 일본 사회에서는 ‘改姓請願’이 인정되면 각 씨가 주장한 계보는 공적인 문건이 되었다. 따라서 이른바 ‘始祖加上’을 통해 왕인계 후미, 다케후씨 등은 중국계 이주 씨족이 되고, 왕진이계 츠, 후네, 후지 이씨 등은 백제 왕족의 후손으로 분류되어 『신찬성씨록』에 게재되었다. 또한 교키(行基)와 구다라노코니키시(百濟王)씨는 쇼무(聖武)천황의 대불조영 사업을 매개로 계보상의 「同祖」 관계를 형성하였다. 그 결과 「大僧上舍利甁記」의 명문에 기재된 ‘와니(王爾, 王仁)가 백제 왕자’라는 계보가 공인되었다. 따라서 왕인계 가와치노후미씨가 ‘한 고조의 후손’이라는 계보는 개성을 청원하는 단계의 ‘시조가상’에 의해 만들어진 것이다. 또한 왕인, 왕진이계 씨족의 개성청원이 이루어진 연력년간에 백제계 도래씨족으로 최고의 위상을 보유한 씨족은 왕진이계 츠노무라지(津連)였다. 특히 간무(桓武)천황의 측근으로 활동한 츠노무라지마미치(津連眞道)는 『속일본기』 편찬 작업에 임하면서 후지와라(藤原)씨와 구다라노코니키시씨와 연결되었다. 이러한 관계를 매개로 하여 백제계 이주씨족의 후손인 츠노무라지마미치는 백제 왕족과 계보상의 「同祖」 관계를 형성하였고, 그 결과 왕진이계 가와치노후미씨는 백제 왕족의 후손으로 공인되어 『속일본기』와 『성씨록』에 기재되었다. 요컨대 왕인과 왕진이계 가와치노후미씨는 근접한 지역에서 ‘의제적 동족’ 관계를 형성하며 ‘문필’에 관한 소양을 갖춘 관인으로 출사할 때나 대학에 입학할 때, 조정의 필요에 따라 동원될 경우는 가와치노후미씨 일족으로 움직였다. 그러나 이들은 ‘문필’이라는 유사 직종에 종사하며 賜姓, 敍位, 任官의 경우만 아니라, 봉사의 기원을 기록한 씨족계보의 기술 내용에 이르기까지 각 씨의 격을 높이기 위한 경쟁을 지속하며 고대 일본의 관인사회에 적응해 나간 존재이기도 했다. The family of KawachinoHumiuji(西文氏), which is recorded as the descendent of Wani(王仁) in NihonShoki(日本書紀), is recorded as the descendent of Emperor Gaozu(高祖) of the Han(漢) and the descendent of the Baekje royal family, respectively, in ShokuNihongi(續日本紀) and Shojiroku(姓氏錄). This study was started with the question of why the clans sharing the common ancestry put up different founders. Thus, this study analyzed Kaisei(改姓) applications in the records of Keifu in ShokuNihongi and extracted the characteristics of the form of the original texts. The difference between Keifu(系譜) in NihonShoki and the contents in ShokuNihongi is the consequence of changing Keifu by adding another ancestor to the original earliest ancestor in order to justify Kaisei. The fabrication of Keifu for giving authority to the origin was a social phenomenon common in both Torai(渡來) and non‐Torai(非渡來) people through the age of Nara. If Kaisei is accepted, the Keifu maintained by each Uji is acknowledged as an official document. Among the clans of KawachinoHumiuji, accordingly, Wani, Humi(文), Takehu(武生), etc. became Chinese Torai people, and Ojinni(王辰爾), Tu(津), Hune(船), Hujii(葛井), etc. became Baekje Torai people. In this way, the clans came to have different origins. When the GyokiKeifu(行基系譜), in which Wani was recorded as a Baekje royalty, is analyzed, it is clear that this is the result of Keifu fabrication. Because the Baekje royalty should admit Wani as one of the royal family members in order for the Keifu to be officially recognized, this study traced the association between Gyoki and Kudaranokonikisishi(百濟王氏). From the results, it was found that the two were connected through the medium of the project for creating a great statue of Buddha by ShomuTenno (聖武天皇). Based on diplomatic relations among the clans of KawachinoHumiuji, however, the recognized Keifu was maintained not by Humi and Takehu but by TunoMurajiMamichi(津連眞道). In addition, TunoMurajiMamichi and Kudaranokokisishi were combined with each other through the medium of KammuTenno. After all, KawachinoHumiuji is a clan organized constructively based on the commonalities that they immigrated from Baekje, they carried out similar jobs of Humihito(史), and they followed Buddhism. They sometimes moved together under the name of KawachinoHumiuji if necessary, but basically maintained a competitive relationship as they were engaged in similar business of writing. As a result, the family of Tu, Hujii and Hune maintained the superiority over other family, and Tu won the glory of being incorporated into the Baekje royalty, the highest Keifu of clans originating from Baekje.

入唐 秦氏에 관한 연구

徐甫京(Seo, Bo-kyoung) 동양사학회 2020 東洋史學硏究 Vol.153 No.-

Bensyo was a man of many talents for medicine let alone go and literary works besides Buddhist monk’s practice; he was recommended and selected as ryugakuso by Awata no Mahito, who led Kentousi of Taihō, and Ese, whose rank was soukan in those days. Hata-no-asamoto, his son, returned home followed by Kentousi, and became a member of bureaucratic society based on understanding of Chinese and Chinese culture through medicine taught by Bensyo, his father and living in China. Also, Hata-no-asamoto was got recommendation of Dajihi-shi and Fujiwara no umakai thanks to making acquaintance, entering Tang as Third officer of the Envoy to Tang China at Tenpyō’s kentōshi. Much more, the relationship with Awata-shi connected to Buddhism and regionalism kept on covering two generations of Bensyo and Asamoto. And then Hata-no-omaro, ranked as nitto-shoyaku-sei, didn’t get the kabane, imiki; so it is hard to be seen as direct line of Hata-no-asamoto,but it can be assumed that he had close relationship with Hata-no-imiki-asamoto based on the fact that he boarded the steamer on which ambassado Dajihi-no-hironari who returned home in Seven Years of Tenpyō-embarked, together with Asamoto. A six-volume Mondou, which was dedicated to Royal Court, is considered the report in which inquiries were replied by scholars of Tang, China about Ritsuryō or issues very hard to understand. Therefore, Omaro is sure to have had profound knowledge about Ritsuryō. Thus, in accordance with the details of how Hata-shi came to Tang and his background, Hata-shi in Nara period should be judged as very active clan in diplomacy as well as in study.

『신찬성씨록(新撰姓氏錄)』의 원형(原型)과 편자의 편찬 태도

서보경 ( Bo-kyung Seo ) 한림대학교 일본학연구소 2018 翰林日本學 Vol.0 No.32

『신찬성씨록』의 일문 기사와 초략본을 비교, 검토하여 『신찬성씨록』의 원본의 형식과 내용을 분석하였다. 먼저 『신찬성씨록』의 원본에서는 서문에서 언급한 「삼례」 형식에 기초하여 계보 관계가 기재되었지만, 초략이나 書寫 과정에서 일부 기사의 누락이나 변형이 이루어졌다는 것을 밝혔다. 또 『신찬성씨록』의 원본에는 氏姓本系 아래에 1) 「삼례」, 2) 씨성 유래를 비롯한 조상의 史蹟, 3) 기내 지역만이 아니라 각국에 산재한 본종과 別祖의 인명, 4) 사성과 개성에 관한 내력(일족 포함), 5) 본계장 제출에 관여한 인물의 인명 등이 기재되어 있었다는 것을 확인하였다. 그리고 8세기에서 9세기에 이르는 시기의 나카토미노무라지(中臣連)씨의 시조전승 기사를 분석한 결과 이른바 ‘始祖加上’을 통한 세수 증가가 다양한 세수 표기가 등장하는 배경이 되었다는 점을 규명하였다. 또한 같은 인명이나 신명의 異表記는 헤이안시대의 勘籍에서도 허용되는 사안이었다. 그러므로 『신찬성씨록』 편자는 당시 사회의 현실에 기초하여 인명이나 신명, 세수 표기 등을 통일하지 않은 채 게재한 것이다. 따라서 표기 면에서의 불일치는 현실에 기반을 둔 『신찬성씨록』 편자의 태도를 반영한 것이다. The original documents were written based on the format of ‘Sanrai(三例)’, or the basic format of 『ShinsenShojiroku(新撰姓氏錄)』, but while abridging and narrating of the original text, the omission and transformation were shown. Also, the contents contained 1) sanrei, 2) ancestors’ historical achievements with the fact how they received their sise, 3) the names of honshu(本宗) and Besso(別祖) not only in the region of Kinai but also throughout scattered kunis, 4) the history about sisei(賜姓) and kaisei(改姓)(including kinship), 5) the names of people participating in submitting Honkeicho(本系帳). In addition, there were different writings of the same names and gods names put in 『ShinsenShojiroku』; and various writings of the number of generations. This inconsistency in the respect of writing was outgrowth through editors’ allowing different writings, various writings of the number of generations in use on a basis of the common sense in that period. Therefore, that inconsistency in writing came from the proper editing attitude adjusted to society at that time, not the lack of control.

『經國集』의 紀眞象 對策文 注解 및 서술상의 특징 연구

서보경(Seo, Bo-kyung) 한일관계사학회 2021 한일관계사연구 Vol.74 No.-

『經國集』에 실린 紀眞象의 對策文 가운데 하나인 ‘對新羅方略策’은 4자구와 6자구를 중심으로 한 騈儷體 문체로 先例와 典故에 기초한 정형화된 표현으로 기술되어 있다. 이 대책문은 ‘王者의 올바른 兵法’이 무엇인가 하는 문제에 초점을 맞추어 논하고 있다. 논의의 전개는 중국과 夷狄의 관계를 일본과 신라의 관계로 대치하는 방식을 취하고 있다. 또 이적의 속성으로 규정한 무례와 침략성을 신라의 속성으로 대치시켜 ‘新羅侵伐’은 일본 백성의 피폐함을 초래할 뿐이므로 智謀와 外交 작전을 통해 신라 내부의 붕괴를 이끌어내 귀복시키는 것이 백전백승의 병법이라고 논하였다. 실제적인 내용을 담고 있는 책략이라고 보기 어렵다. 이것은 대책문이 시문의 형식미를 추구한 시험 답안이라는 점에 의거한 것이다. 그리고 대책문에 전거로 가장 많이 사용된 것은 ‘文章科’의 교과서인 ‘三史’와 『文選』이지만, 신라 관계에 대한 논거는 『日本書紀』에 기재된 ‘神功皇后의 신라 정토 전승’에 의거하였다. 따라서 紀眞象의 대책문은 일본관인 사회의 ‘新羅蕃國觀’을 나타낸 전형적인 사례로 『經國集』에 수록된 것으로 보인다. Taisakumon written by KinoMakata, as it has been commented on in the existing studies, is organized in the form of Four-Six Prose, and is described as patterned precedents and authentic precedents. First, by explaining that China is to barbarians what Japan is to Silla, impoliteness and invasiveness, which are defined as underlying attributes of barbarians, are used to indicate those of Silla. Taisakumon is only about abstract and formal statements hard to consider as actual plans. This is imputed to the fact that Taisakumon is characterized of formal beauty in classical poetry and also a document written for passing an exam. Besides, Taisukumon used most textbooks of monjyouka such as sanshi and Wenxuan as authentic precedents in the process of reaching such a conclusion. Merely, bilateral relationship from a point of view that Silla is dependency of Japan comes from Nihonsyoki as evidence. As Nihonsyoki-kouenn contributed to the recognition of Jingukogo’slegend described in Ninonsyoki as historical facts in Nara period, when the documents officials and would-be officials asked and answered in shuusai became official.

거주실태와 주거만족도 분석을 통한 지방도시 매입임대주택사업의 실효성 평가

서보경(Seo Bo-Kyong),곽성호(Kwak Seong-Ho),하재명(Ha Jae-Myung) 대한건축학회 2008 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.24 No.11

Purchase-Rental Public Housing policy is the rental system that public housing corporation purchases the multi-family housing and rents them out to low-income groups at an affordable level of rent. This study aims to evaluate the policy from the residents' perspectives and seek the ways to improve it. The evaluation is carried out in three aspects: the actual housing conditions, the residential satisfaction and the residents' housing mobility. The research is based on the result of the survey analysis of the residents in Purchase-Rental Public Housing in Daegu. The analysis of this survey data indicates that the residents have been satisfied with their housing environment in general. But more careful considerations are required on the use of parking space, movement of the people with physical difficulties and the housing location for elderly people. At present, a considerable number of households seem to lack the clear ideas on the plan for housing mobility when their contracts terminate. In order for low-income residents to move to better housing environment for themselves, the education on housing purchase plan needs to be operated for them by the authorized organization. If the tenants want to stay in their house even after the contract ends, the house should be prepared to be sold to the siiting tenants at a rational price with governmental subsidy.

고대 일본의 문필실무직(文筆實務職)과 한국계 「도래(渡來)」씨족

서보경 ( Seo Bo-kyung ) 수선사학회 2017 史林 Vol.0 No.59

In the Ancient Japan, those who were in charge of a variety of Bunpitsu work including scholarship were called `Humihito`. This name came to settle as one of kabane which was called Huhito in the occupation name. This settlement process is examined through the process of kaisei of `HuneUji` with the kabane of Huhito in 『Nihonsyoki』. Ojinni, who immigrated to Japan in the era of Kinmei-tenno, received the kabane of `Obito` after contributing to the management of miyake of SoganoUji and security of water traffic, and changed the kaisei into `Huhito` in around the era of Kotoku-Tenno. Therefore, it is clear that the article on Ojinni`s activities in 『Nihonsyoki』 must be a version corrected in the step of compiling 『Nihonsyoki』. However, the clans, who had Huhito as the kabane, came to lose the leading position in the Bunpitsu field to new clans, who have immigrated to Japan after Baekje and Goguryeo collapsed, not only in the late 7th century but also in the era of Nara. In this situation, Ojinni`s descendants tried to improve their status as a literary clan by arguing that Ojinni received the kabene of `Huhito` for the first time and that Ojinni was more capable than all the Yamato-KawachinoHuhitos. The article of relations of Ojinni, which was written for such purpose, was selected as materials for explaining the expansion of rule of miyake by the royal authority of Yamato in the step of compiling 『Nihonsyoki』 to be described in Kinmeicyo and Bidatucyo.

테니스 실기 수업에서 블랜디드 학습의 적용 가능성 탐색

서보경(Seo Bo-Kyung),박승하(Park Seung-Ha) 한국체육과학회 2009 한국체육과학회지 Vol.18 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of blended learning on a practical achievement (PA) of tennis forehand stroke and a student's satisfaction (SS) on tennis class. Seventy-three first grade students of women's high schools in Seoul, were assigned to blended learning group (n=37) and only off-line learning group (n=36). PA was measured by practical test in both blended learning group and off-line group. For a practical test, all subject's performance was filmed during pre-test, post 4 weeks, and post 8 weeks test. A questionnaire composed of five factors such as learning contents, coursework, teachinglearning activities, interaction, and interest and motivation, was used for measuring SS. Results indicated that blended learning was more effective on a PA and SS than only off-line learning. These results mean that in blended learning, the students can check their own performance visually at any time, and acquire feedback for each individual from on-line information, which can not be acquired in only off-line learning. It is also important that the students in the blended learning can form the network for learning from the interaction between peers or with teacher. In conclusion, we confirm that the blended learning can guide more effective motor learning when applying to practical class in physical education properly.