문장음성인식을 위한 VCCV 기반의 언어모델과 Smoothing 기법 평가

박선희,노용완,홍광석,Park, Seon-Hee,Roh, Yong-Wan,Hong, Kwang-Seok 한국정보처리학회 2004 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.11 No.2

본 논문에서는 언어모델의 언어처리 단위로 VCCV(vowel consonant consonant vowel) 단위를 제안하구 기존의 언어처리 단위인 어적 형태소 단위와 비교한다. 어절과 형태소는 어휘수가 많고 높은 복잡도를 가진다. 그러나 VCCV 단위는 작은 사전과 제한된 어휘를 가지므로 복잡도가 적다. 언어모델 구성에 smoothing은 반드시 필요하다. smoothing 기법은 정확한 확률 예측이 불확실한 데이터가 있을 때 더 나은 확률 예측을 위해 사용된다. 본 논문에서는 형태소, 어절, VCCV 단위에 대해 언어모델을 구성하여 복잡도를 계산하였다. 그 결과 VCCV 단위의 복잡도가 형태소나 어절보다 적게 나오는 것을 볼 수 있었다. 복잡도가 적게 나온 VCCV를 기반으로 N-gram을 구성하고 Katz. Witten-Bell, absolute, modified Kneser-Ney smoothing 등의 방법을 이용한 언어 모델에 대해 평가하였다. 그 결과 VCCV 단위의 언어모델에 적합한 smoothing 기법은 modified Kneser-Ney 방법으로 평가되었다. In this paper, we propose VCCV units as a processing unit of language model and compare them with clauses and morphemes of existing processing units. Clauses and morphemes have many vocabulary and high perplexity. But VCCV units have low perplexity because of the small lexicon and the limited vocabulary. The construction of language models needs an issue of the smoothing. The smoothing technique used to better estimate probabilities when there is an insufficient data to estimate probabilities accurately. This paper made a language model of morphemes, clauses and VCCV units and calculated their perplexity. The perplexity of VCCV units is lower than morphemes and clauses units. We constructed the N-grams of VCCV units with low perplexity and tested the language model using Katz, absolute, modified Kneser-Ney smoothing and so on. In the experiment results, the modified Kneser-Ney smoothing is tested proper smoothing technique for VCCV units.

고정희 시의 "수유리" 연구 -「화육제별사(化肉祭別詞)」를 중심으로-

박선희 ( Seon Hee Park ),김문주 ( Mun Joo Kim ) 한민족어문학회 2014 韓民族語文學 Vol.0 No.66

‘수유리’는 고정희 시의 핵심 정신이라고 할 수 있는 ‘기독교·민중·여성’의 기원(起源) 공간이다. 이 논문은「화육제별사(化肉祭別詞)」를 중심으로 고정희 시를 관통하는 시 정신의 형성 배경과 의미를 고찰하였다. ‘수유리’는 고정희가 공부했던 한국신학대학의 주소지이자 1970년대 민중신학의 거점이었으며, 현실주의-기독교 영성시학이라고 할수 있는 고정희 시세계의 발원점이다. ‘수유리’는 시인의 구체적인 경험이 있었던 현실장소이면서 그녀의 정신세계에 지속적으로 영향을 주었던 상징 공간이다.「화육제별사」 는 고정희 시 정신의 핵심 거소(居所)라고 할 수 있는 ‘수유리’가 구체적으로 어떤 내용을 지니고 있는지 확인할 수 있는 시편이다. 고정희 시의 발화점이면서, 이후 시세계의 향방을 예고하는 ‘수유리’의 구체적 의미를「화육제별사」에서 확인할 수 있다. 예수의 수난에서 당대 민중의 모습을 보며 신의 소명을 자각하고 이에 응답하는 과정이 이 작품 속에 형상화되어 있다. 시인이자 신학도로서 당대 현실과 자신의 삶을 사유하게 된 구체적 계기를 그린 이 작품에서 우리는 기독교와 현실, 신학과 문학이 조우하는 의미 있는 사례를 보게 된다. ‘수유리’는 1980년대 기독교-민중문학의 선구자로서 고정희 시의 정신적 기초를 제공한 핵심적인 현실/상징 장소이다. ‘Suyuri’ is a space of origin of ‘Christianity, People and Women’, the core spirits of Ko Jeong-hee`s poem. This article, focusing on “Hwayukjebyeolsa”, reviews on background and meaning of the poetic spirit of Ko Jeong-hee. ‘Suyuri’ is a location of Hankuk theologycal University(now: Hanshin University), a base of Minjung theology in the 1970`s and an origin of the poetic world of Ko Jeong-hee, which is realism-Christian spiritual poetics. ‘Suyuri’ is a real place with the poet`s specific experience as well as a symbolic space to have continuous influences on her spiritual world. “Hwayukjeb- yeolsa” is a poem to reveal specific contents and meaning of ‘Suyuri’, where is a core location of Ko Jeong-hee`s poetic spirit. Specific meaning of ‘Suyuri’, which is a starting point of Ko Jeong-hee`s poems and announces her poetic direction, can be shown in “Hwayukjebyeolsa”. The process of seeing people at that time from the passion of Jesus, awaking to vocation from God and responding to it is embodied in the poem. In this poem about description of her specific motivation to think of the reality at that time and her own life as a poet and a theologian student, we notice a meaningful case of the encounter between Christianity and reality, and theology and literature. ‘Suyuri’ is a core real/symbolic space which provided spiritual foundation for poems of Ko Jeong-hee as leader of Christian people`s literature in the 1980`s.

지역사회보장협의체 거버넌스에 사회적 자본이 미치는 영향

박선희(Park, Seon Hee),김수영(Kim, Sooyoung) 한국지방정부학회 2017 지방정부연구 Vol.21 No.2

본 연구는 부산 지역사회보장협의체의 거버넌스를 강화하기 위해 사회적 자본을 중심으로 거버넌스 수준을 분석 하였다. 이를 바탕으로 추후 부산 지역사회보장협의체의 발전을 위한 전략 및 함의를 모색해보고자 하였다. 이를 위 해 부산시 16개 구･군의 대표협의체, 실무협의체, 실무분과 소속위원들을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문조사를 실시하 였다. 본 연구에서는 설문 가능한 363명의 표본 중 총 200명의 응답을 회수하였고, 이 중 미 해당자와 불성실한 응 답을 한 2케이스를 제외한 198명의 응답을 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과를 살펴보면 먼저 통제변수인 성별, 독립변수인 민･관신뢰수준, 목표의식규범, 역할신뢰수준이 거버넌스 수준에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 거버넌스 하위요소인 공동의사결정에서는 참여네 트워크, 민･관신뢰, 역할신뢰, 구성네트워크 요인, 상호의존성의 경우 민･관신뢰수준, 역할신뢰수준, 목표의식규 범, 마지막으로 공동사업수행의 경우 목표의식규범, 역할신뢰, 민･관신뢰, 유대네트워크, 개인･조직역할신뢰가 통 계적으로 유의미하였다. 특히 민･관신뢰, 역할신뢰수준은 거버넌스 하위 요소 모두에서 매우 중요한 영향변수로 산 출되어 이를 중심으로 발전방안을 모색해보고자 한다. The purpose of this study was to identify the level of governance activities of community social security council in Busan focusing on social capital, to provide implications to strengthen further developmental strategies. On this purpose 313 council members, which were consisted of the civilian chairpersons of representative committees, the chairpersons of acting committees, civil servant representatives, were surveyed using self reporting questionnaires and 198 cases were used finally excepting 115 which were not answered thoroughly. The analysis the study were processed descriptive statistics, analysis of covariance, correlation and multiple regression analysis. The study result was as followings. Firstly, Among control variables, Sex and level of trust between public and private members and their role and norm of purpose were positively affected local governance. Secondly, Among independent variables, level of network participation and composition, trust between public and private member and their role were positive factor to influence decision making. Thirdly, Level of trust between public and private member and their role and norm of purpose were positive factor to influence mutual dependence. Fourthly, Level of trust between public and private member, of their role and of members and organizations, norm of purpose and network connection were positive factor to influence joint business . Based on the research results, we suggest the implications to increase the local governance including decision making, mutual dependence and joint business by increasing the level of trust between private and public members and their role, which were identified as important variables.

현대 희곡의 변모: 피터부룩(Peter Brook)

박선희 ( Park Seon-hee ) 대한영어영문학회 1998 영어영문학연구 Vol.24 No.3

Dramas have been written since classical Greek on the purpose that they are to be staged. These dramas have the reality showing our lives in real world, furnish entertainment, are thereby so popular that 'poet' has enjoyed drama genre throughout the history of literature. But modern 'poet' is interested in new genre rather than in drama so that the audience at a theatre is declining in popularity. Peter Brook, a famous English dramatist, is one of the dramatists who has the insight to see through the aspect of modern drama. He has groped his way towards the norm and the perpetuity of drama, set up a new horizon in drama. Peter Brook introduced many experimental techniques to the traditional dramas, changed the structure of the dramas to audience-oriented dramas from stage-oriented ones: from the relationship of drama-actor-audience to of actor-audience-director. He insists that a play be pursued to an endless changes to make it modernized. This tendency made it possible that the director in a play is considered to be more important than the dramatist. He is a professional performing artist who considers the meaning on the stage significant, not the text. A dramatist writes a play, but the one who lets the audience grip the meaning of a play is the director. His understanding about drama undermines the traditional structure of drama, preparing a cornerstone to a new form of drama, and bringing forth a new genre called performing art in which a dramatist has his own status.

텍스트와 영상의 오필리어와 거트루드

박선희(Seon-Hee Park) 한국셰익스피어학회 2003 셰익스피어 비평 Vol.39 No.1

Shakespeare in his dramas creates various woman characters who are the ideal women he forges in his magical pen. But the woman characters have been criticized as the different or contrary characters on a same character in text. Of the characters, Ophelia and Gertrude in Hamlet have reproduced the most colorful images beyond a time and space, which have brought a lot of points of argument. The main controversial issues are Ophelia's self-confidence and Gertrude's lust and virtue. Critics and films in the seventeenth and eighteenth century tend to ignore or pass over Ophelia's self-confidence, mainly because of her dependent personality and the woman status of the society. In modern criticism, however, Ophelia has been appreciated as a self-confident character but her self-confidence is ignored or effaced by others, and transfigured to a woman who is bold enough to have the courage to express her opinion and to show her sexual scenes on the recent film productions. On the other hand, Gertrude's words and actions in text create not the lusty, lascivious Gertrude that one meets on film productions in our time, but a malleable woman who seems to be virtuous and solicitous of others at the expense of her. Woman characters transfigured in text criticism and on films are the productions of the way of living as an individual. One living through modern world seems to have a strong interest in progressive and business mind as a way of living, compared with the one who lived in the seventeenth century and was mainly dependent on physical power for his life. But the woman characters on films are still focused on their passion, which may bring the effects of synergy in economic concerns. Therefore Shakespeare's woman character modern text critics are interested in is not the one like Cleopatra on films, who sublimates passion as the positive ability for woman, but the one like Miranda who is an independent and progressive woman. Films compared to textual criticism have the limits in presenting thoughts and insight to lead the society they are living in.

셰익스피어의 여성 구현 : 미랜다

박선희(Seon-Hee Park) 한국셰익스피어학회 2002 셰익스피어 비평 Vol.38 No.1

Shakespeare depicts various woman characters in his dramas. The characters reflect the magical women Shakespeare forges over through his comedies and tragedies as a blacksmith does to refashion a thing. Miranda is the last woman character Shakespeare reforged in his last sole-authored play, Tempest. She is an embodied human being by Shakespeare's magical pen, rather than a hackneyed woman in the Shakespearean era. For the readers in the beginning of the twenty-first century, the essence of Miranda is that she is an independent and progressive woman who transcends gender, teaches her tutor more than being taught. On the other words, she as a natural woman is a 'tutor' who teaches the intellectuals of the world, just like Prospera who symbolizes the flower of culture. The power Miranda has is not an artificial power like Prospero's which is derived from knowledge and intelligence, but a natural one which grows without any help, which is based on altruism, not on egoism or self-centered. Miranda has Prospero realize what is working on and what he is doing with his magic. Miranda seems to be an ideal woman in the world where the racial, cultural, religious conflict is surging forth. She is the woman who merges various cultures to 'brave new world' with an outlook on the world, which takes human beings with conflicts to be 'goodly creatures' and 'brave men' rather than excludes them, and the world with conflicts to be 'brave new world'.

사회보장전략으로서 부산시민복지기준 성과관리 개선 방안

박선희(Park, Seon-Hee),이찬희(Yi, Chan-Hi),김수영(Kim, Soo-Young) 사회복지정책실천회 2019 사회복지정책과 실천 Vol.5 No.1

본 연구는 지역단위에서 지방정부가 주도하는 복지자치 구현을 구체화하기 위해 부산시민복지기준 수립사례를 통해 개선점과 발전방향을 논의하고, 지역사회보장정책으로서 부산시민복지기준이 나아가야 할 성과관리 측면 에서의 개선방향 및 정책적 함의를 제시하였다. 이를 위해 지역사회보장 전략으로서의 시민복지기준을 소개하고 국내외 시민복지기준 성과관리 동향을 검토하였다. 부산시민복지기준 성과관리의 현황과 문제점을 성과관리측 면, 성과지표 측면에서 분석하여 개선방안을 제시하였다. 분석결과, 성과관 리측면에서 조직 시스템 구축, 중장기적 사업모니터링 체계 구축이 요구 되었으며, 성과지표 측면에서는 시민복지일반기준의 지표 수정 및 대체지 표를 제안하였다. The purpose of this study was to identify the improvement and development direction of Busan Citizen Welfare Standards in case of the realization of welfare autonomy led by local government at the local level. Specifically, we analyzed the future direction of Busan citizen welfare standards as a community security policy in terms of performance management. On this purpose, we introduced citizen welfare standards as a local social security strategy, and presented trends in the performance of citizen welfare standards at home and abroad. Moreover, present status and problems of Busan citizen welfare standards performance management were analyzed from the viewpoint of performance management aspect and performance index, and suggested improvement plan. As a result of the analysis, it was required to construct organization and system, establish a monitoring system for performance management. In terms of performance indicators, we proposed revision of indicator of citizen welfare general standard and alternative index.

억제적으로 결합된 신경망 모델에서의 정보전달의 증폭 메카니즘

박선희(Seon Hee Park),김승환(Seunghwan Kim),류창수(Chang Su Ryu) 한국정보과학회 1998 정보과학회논문지(B) Vol.25 No.4

이 논문에서는 억제적으로 결합된 신경망에서 추계 공명 현상을 이용하여 정보 전달의 효율성을 높이는 방법을 제시한다. 신경 소자가 억제적으로 결합되어 있고 잡음이 있는 간단한 신경망에서 교류입력의 주파수가 특정한 외부 잡음의 세기에서 최대로 증폭될 수 있음을 보인다. 파워 스펙트럼의 신호대 잡음비를 정략적으로 구하여 이를 증명한다. In this paper we propose a mechanism for amplifying the information transfer using the stochastic resonance phenomenon. It is shown that the intensity of the input frequency is enhanced at a specific noise intensity in an inhibitory coupled neural network with external noise. This is proved by calculating the noise-to-signal ratio in the power spectrum.

논문 : "청년문학" 교육 연구

박선희 ( Seon Hee Park ) 한국영어영문학회 2006 영어 영문학 Vol.52 No.1

직장 남성들의 근무복 실태조사 연구 ( 1 ) - 근무복 만족도와 선호도를 중심으로

박선희(Seon Hee Park),서미아(Mi A Suh) 복식문화학회 1996 服飾文化硏究 Vol.4 No.1