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슈퍼듀플렉스 스테인리스강 UNS S32750과 탄소강 A516-70의 이종금속 FCA 용접 특성에 대한 연구
문인준,장복수,김세철,고진현,Moon, In-June,Jang, Bok-Su,Kim, Se-Cheol,Koh, Jin-Hyun 대한용접접합학회 2014 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.32 No.4
The metallurgical and mechanical characteristics, toughness and corrosion resistance of dissimilar welds between super duplex stainless steel UNS S32750 and carbon steel ASTM A516Gr.70 have been evaluated. Three heat inputs of 21.12, 24.00, 26.88kJ/cm were employed to make joints of dissimilar metals with flux cored arc welding(FCAW). Based on microstructural examination, vermicular ferrite was formed in the first layer of weld at low heat input(21.12kJ/cm) and $Cr_{eq}/Ni_{eq}$ of 1.61 while acicular ferrite was formed in last layer of weld at high heat input(26.88kJ/cm) and $Cr_{eq}/Ni_{eq}$ of 1.72. Ferrite percentage in dissimilar welds was lowest in the first layer of weld regardless of heat inputs and it gradually increased in the second and third layers of weld. Heat affected zone showed higher hardness than the weld metal although reheated zone showed lower hardness than weld metal due to the formation of secondary austenite. Tensile strengths of dissimilar welds increased with heat input and there was 100MPa difference. The corrosion test by ferric chloride solution showed that carbon steel had poor corrosion resistance and pitting corrosion occurred in the first layer(root pass) of weld due to the presence of reheated zone where secondary austenite was formed. The salt spray test of carbon steel showed that the surface only corroded but the amount of weight loss was extremely low.
Proxync : SyncML을 이용한 프록시 기반 모바일 데이터베이스 시스템
박동문(Dongmoon Park),황인준(Eenjun Hwang) 한국정보과학회 2001 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.2Ⅰ
최근들어 모바일 환경에서 네트워크 자원을 효율적으로 이용하기 위한 에이전트 기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며 이미 많은 분야에서 모바일 에이전트 기술이 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 전자상거래와 같이 데이터베이스 기능이 필수적인 분야에는 응용에 적합한 데이터베이스 프레임워크가 부족한 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 모바일 환경의 특성인 잦은 접속 해제, 부족한 배터리 용량, 낮은 통신 대역폭, 작은 저장공간 등과 같은 문제 기인한 데이터베이스 어플리케이션의 문제점을 알아보고, 이러한 단점으로 인해 발생되는 모바일 데이터베이스의 트랜잭션 문제의 해결책을 제안한다. Proxync는 분산 환경에서 유용한 프록시(Proxy)를 기반으로 하는 문선 데이터베이스 시스템으로 무선 데이터 동기화를 위해 SyncML이라는 언어를 사용한다. 프록시의 데이터 케쉬 기능을 이용해서 모바일 디바이스의 저장공간 문제를 해결하고 SyncML을 이용해서 접속이 끊어질 때 생길 수 있는 트랜잭션 문제를 해결 할 수 있도록 하였다.
오금용(Keumyong Oh),박동문(Dongmoon Park),황인준(Eenjun Hwang) 한국정보과학회 2001 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.28 No.1B
최근에 웹(Web) 사용의 지속적인 증가로 인하여 정보가 급증하고, 이로 인하여 웹은 정보교환의 의미뿐 아니라 정보 저장이라는 중요한 의미를 지니게 되었다. 하지만 현재 많은 웹 페이지들이 HTML(Hyper Text Markup Language)문서로 제작되어 있어 정보관리의 의미에서 많은 부족함이 있고 이를 보완하기 위한 방법 중에 하나가 구조적이고 기능적 언어로 부상하고 있는 XML(eXtensible Markup Language)을 기반으로 하여 문서를 제작하거나 변환하는 것이다. 본 논문은 HTML문서를 XML문서로 변환하는데 있어 HTML문서 구조를 분석하고 분석결과를 토대로 형성되는 웹 스키마(Schema)를 이용하여 구조 중심의 변환이 이루어지도록 하는 방법에 대해서 제안한다.
슈퍼 듀플렉스 스테인리스강 UNS S32750의 FCA 용접 후 열처리가 공식에 미치는 영향
장복수,문인준,김세철,고진현,Jang, Bok-Su,Moon, In-June,Kim, Se-Cheol,Koh, Jin-Hyun 대한용접접합학회 2013 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.31 No.5
This study was carried out to investigate the influence of a sigma phase precipitation on the pitting corrosion resistance and microstructural change of super duplex stainless steels(UNS S32750). The welds made by FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding) were heat treated ($930^{\circ}C$, $1080^{\circ}C$, $1230^{\circ}C$) and quenched. Based on the microstructural examination, it was found that the ${\sigma}$ phase was formed in base metals and welds heat treated at $930^{\circ}C$ while there were little ${\sigma}$phases formed in base metals and weld metal experienced the relatively fast cooling from $1080^{\circ}C$ and $1230^{\circ}C$. On the other hand, the most weight loss due to pitting corrosion occurred in base and weld metals heat treated at $930^{\circ}C$. It was confirmed that the pitting corrosion occurred in the phase boundaries of ferrite/sigma and austenite/sigma. The pitting corrosion resistance decreased owing to an increase in Cr, Mo depleted areas adjacent to the intermetallic phases such as ${\sigma}$phases. The hardness was greatly increased due to the precipitation ${\sigma}$phases.
슈퍼 듀플렉스 스테인리스강 UNS S32750의 FCA 다층 용접부의 용접 후 열처리 영향
장복수,문인준,임명진,김세철,김수성,이정원,박해웅,고진현,Jang, Bok-Su,Moon, In-June,Lim, Myung-Jin,Kim, Se-Cheol,Kim, Soo-Sung,Lee, Jung-Won,Park, Hai-Woong,Koh, Jin-Hyun 대한용접접합학회 2014 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.32 No.2
This study was carried out to investigate the effect of postweld heat treatment(PWHT, 930, 1080, $1230^{\circ}C$) on the microstructure, phase formation, pitting corrosion and mechanical properties such as hardness, tensile strength and impact values of super duplex stainless steel(UNS S32750) multipass welds. Based on the microstructural examination and X-ray diffraction analysis, it was found that the ${\sigma}$ phase was formed in the welds heat treated at $930^{\circ}C$ in which the ferrite content greatly decreased into 5~10% in the welds. The secondary austenite was formed in the reheated zone of welds and redissolved into ferrite with increasing heat treatment temperatures. The tensile strength and impact values of welds heat treated at $930^{\circ}C$ were the lowest and revealed the brittle fracture surface. The weight loss by pitting corrosion increased with test temperatures. It was confirmed that pitting corrosion occurred mainly in secondary austenite of reheated zones. The postweld heat treatment temperature is recommended to be in the range of $1050{\sim}1150^{\circ}C$.
스테인리스강 STS 316L과 탄소강 A516-70의 이종금속 GTA 용접부 특성에 대한 연구
김세철(Se Cheol Kim),신태우(Tae Woo Shin),문인준(In Joon Moon),장복수(Bok Su Jang),고진현(Jin Hyun Koh) 대한용접·접합학회 2015 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.33 No.4
Characteristics of dissimilar metal welds between STS 316L and carbon steel ASTM A516 Gr.70 made with GTAW have been evaluated in terms of microstructure, ferrite content, chemical analysis, hardness and corrosion resistance. Three heat inputs of 9.00, 11.25, 13.00kJ/cm were employed to make joints of dissimilar metals with ER309 wire. Based on microstructural examination, the amount of vermicular type of δ-ferrite was increased with increasing heat input due to the increase of Creq /Nieq in the second layer of welds. Based on the EDX analysis of weld metals, Cr and Ni content in the 2nd layer increased while those content in the first layer of welds decreased with heat inputs. Cellular solidification mode in the 1st layer and dendritic solidification mode in the 2nd layer due to different cooling rates were prevailed, respectively. Heat affected zone which formed hard microstructure showed higher hardness than the weld metal. The salt spray test of dissimilar metals weld joints showed that the carbon steel surfaces only corroded. The weight loss rate due to corrosion increased up to 100hours but it decreased above 100 hours. There was little difference in the weight loss caused by corrosion regardless of heat inputs.