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이광석 한국정책학회 2006 韓國政策學會報 Vol.15 No.1
Under the Japanese rule, some Korean language scientists tried to preserve Korean cultural heritage in order to prepare for the Independence. They thought the best way was to compile a Korean language dictionary, which led to establish the rule of Korean orthography. Republic of Korea in the three decades (1960s-1980s) had been characterized by the Developmental State. In this period, Korean government monopolized Korean language policy and did not leave it to the private sector, which resulted in the restriction of the development of Korean language culture. Now in tandem with the Democratic State, this paper argues that it is time to readjust the state function in relation to Korean language policy, and pass it on to the private sector. The direction leads to the creation of genuine Korean culture and to export of the Korean culture to the world. 그 핵심을 말한다면첫째로, 언어정책 특색에 있어 전통적으로 민족주의적 성격이 주류이다. 이 점이 약탈국가 시대부터 우리를 지켜낸 힘이기도 하지만 세계화의 흐름 속에 갈등을 빚는 요인이기도 하다. 최근의 영어공용화 논쟁의 基底에는 이 두 흐름의 갈등이라 할 수 있겠다.둘째로, 그 후 언어정책은 발전국가시대 능률주의로 전환한다.셋째로, 언어정책에 있어 국가개입은 확대되어 왔는데 이는 발전국가의 영향으로 보인다.넷째로, 약탈국가 시대부터 Top-down 방식으로 전개되었기 때문에 그 영향으로 민중의 자발적 언어능력을 지나치게 제어하려 한다. 예컨대, 한글맞춤법규정에 있는 ‘교양있는’ 등의 규정이 그 보기이다. 달리 표현하여 지나치게 규범적이다.攀 이 말은 규범의 완화와 복수 표준 등의 조처가 필요하다. 비록 일반 言衆은 ‘테레비’라고 발음하지만 규범은 ‘텔레비전’이다. 아울러 언어학적 관점에서 볼 때 母音四角圖에 비추어 근접성이 있는 내(것), 네(것)이 바뀌어 내(꺼), 니(꺼)로 변하는 현상을 국어학계에서는 어떻게 처리할지 궁금하다.攀攀 다섯째로, 사상이나 학회 중심의 자연적인 흐름이 자리잡고 있다. 즉 상호 견제와 경쟁을 통해 언어학(국어학) 분야가 발전해 왔기 때문에 민간화의 가능성은 열어두고 있다고 하겠다.여섯째로, 귀납적이라기보다 연역적이다. 즉 빈도조사에 기인한 언어규정의 도출이라는 방향이 아니라 언어규정에 맞추어 현실 언어를 재단(裁斷)하려 한다는 점이다(이광석, 2006). 일곱째로, 물론 나중에 표준발음법 등이 제정되었지만 글에 대한 관심을 우선시하였다.
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이광석,김학윤,박종훈,Lee, Kwang-Suk,Kim, Hak-Yoon,Park, Jong-Hoon 대한미세수술학회 1994 Archives of reconstructive microsurgery Vol.3 No.1
It is difficult to obtain a satisfactory bony union of large bone defect secondary to trauma, tumor resection, congenital pseudarthrosis of tibia and bony metaplasia following infection with conventional methods. Conventional nonvascularized autologous bone graft do not provide adequate large amounts of donor bone and usually undergo necrosis or nonunion due to lack of vascular nutrition. Currently, advanced in microsurgery have made it possible to provide a continuing circulation of blood in bone grafts so as to ensure viability. With the nutrient blood supply preserved, healing of the graft to the recipient bone is facilitated without the usual replacement of the graft by creeping substitution. Thus, the grafted bone is achieved more rapid stabilization without sacrificing viability. We reviewed 11 cases of vascularized fibular grafts which were performed from December 1982 to January 1993 and the following results were obtained: 1. Large bone defects with chronic osteomyelitis secondary to trauma were could be successfully treated by the vascularized fibular transfer. 2. In our experience, the vascularized fibular transfer was thought to be one of good methods of treatment for congenital pseudathrosis of tibia. 3. Complete tumor resection was followed by a free vascularized fibular transfer, resulting in good functional improvement, without local recurrence. Long bone defect secondary to bony dysplasia was could be reconstructed by the vascularized fibular transfer. 4. The transferred vascularized fibula had been hypertrophied with bony union during follow-up period and there was no resorption of the grafted fibula.
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이광석,김학윤,강기훈,심재학,Lee, Kwang-Suk,Kim, Hak-Yoon,Kang, Ki-Hoon,Shim, Jae-Hak 대한미세수술학회 1993 Archives of reconstructive microsurgery Vol.2 No.1
Recent advances in microsurgery have made it possible to provide a continued circulation of blood to the grafted bone so as to ensure viability. With the nutrient blood supply preserved, healing of the graft to the recipient bone is facilitated without the usual replacement of the graft by creeping substitution. We reviewed 34 cases of vascularized osteocutaneous fibular transfers to the infected tibial defect complicated with skin defect, which were performed from May, 1982 to January, 1992, and the following results were obtained: 1. Despite of uncontrolled bone infection with skin defect, the vascularized osteocutaneous fibular flap transfer could be performed. 2. In the vascularized osteocutaneous fibula transfer, the patency of anastomoses could be indirectly monitored by observing the color of the skin flap. 3. The vascularized fibula had been hypertrophied with bony union during the follow-up period of 13 months to 6 years and 4 months(average, 30 months) and there was no resorption of the grafted fibula. 4. There was no fracture of the grafted fibula in parti resection of involved tibia. 5. The hypertrophic potentiality of grafted fibula could be inhibited by the infection status as operation site.
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이광석,박상원,강오용,최용경,Lee, Kwang-Suk,Park, Sang-Won,Kang, Oh-Yong,Choi, Yong-Kyung 대한미세수술학회 1993 Archives of reconstructive microsurgery Vol.2 No.1
Traumatic loss of the fingers present significant functional disability and the index finger is an important component of hand function. Since 1900, many attempts and efforts have been done in reconstruction of amputated fingers with toes. Authors clinically analyzed 8 cases of toe-to-finger transfer in traumatic amputation of the index finger to be followed for more than one year at Korea University Hospital from August 1982 to December 1991. The results were as follows: 1. The most common cause of injury was mechanical accident in 7 of 8 cases. 2. Average interval between injury and operation was 8 year 3 months. 3. Average operation time was 5 hours 58 minutes and average ischemic time of transferred toe was 1 hour 52 minutes. 4. Skin flaps have survived in 7 of 8 cases, and the functional results in 6 of 8 cases were over than fair.
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이광석,박상원,변영수,강기훈,강오용,Lee, Kwang-Suk,Park, Sang-Won,Byun, Young-Soo,Kang, Ki-Hoon,Kang, Oh-Yong 대한미세수술학회 1992 Archives of reconstructive microsurgery Vol.1 No.1
Tendocutaneous free flap transfer has been usually used to treat troublesome wounds, which had extensive defect of skin and tendons, since Daniel and Taylor had reported successful free flap transfer in 1973. Among the numerous types of free flap, the dorsalis pedis flap, which could include superficial peroneal nerve, extensor tendon and second metatarsus, was widely used as composite free flap. The authors analysed 13 cases of tendocutaneous free flap transfer from dorsum of the foot which were operated at Korea University Hospital from March 1981 to August 1991. The results were as follows: 1. The average size of these flaps was $53.7cm^2$(mazimum $82cm^2$, minimum $30cm^2)$, the average number and length of tendons were 2.9(maximum, 5, minimum 1), and 9.2cm (maximum 17cm, minimum 5cm). 2. The survival rate of flaps was 100%, and functional results by Dargan's criteria were 4 in excellent, 4 good, 3 fair and 2 poor. 3. The delayed healing on donor site could prevented by the meticulous skin graft and repair of extensor retinaculum. 4. The cases of electrical burn were more worse than the traumatic cases in functional results.
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이광석,김강식 한국항공대학교 경영연구소 2000 경영연구 Vol.7 No.2
벤처는 일반 대기업보다 사람에 대한 의존도가 높다. 막대한 자본이나 특별한 장비 혹은 시설이 없는 상황에서 지식과 기술을 보유한 핵심인력만으로 벤처가 시작되고, 다시 인재 보강을 통해 사업을 확대 발전시키는 것이 일반적인 벤처기업의 성장과정이다. 그만큼 인력이 중요하다는 것이며, 그 유지를 위해서는 채용과 성과 보상책 등 인사관리의 필요성이 강조되고 있다. 본 연구는 인터넷 벤처기업의 인사관리 실태 분석을 기본 목적으로 한다. 인터넷 벤처기업은 인터넷과 벤처의 특징을 모두 갖춘 기업 즉 인터넷 비즈니스에 참여하고 있는 벤처기업이라 할 수 있다. 인터넷 벤처기업을 크게 웹 구축 및 웹 접속을 포함한 웹 지원분야와 웹 활용분야로 구분하였다. 이러한 인터넷 벤처기업에서의 인사관리의 전체적인 현황이나 특징 및 방향을 고찰하고, 인사관리 각 기능별로 그 중요성을 살펴보았다. The nation's Internet venture firms are rapidly developing that is influenced by internet diffusion and information revolution. Especially the number of venture firms have increased tremendously while existing companies have shrunk heavily since IMF. Like this for a short time amplification of concern on venture firms resulted from the correspondence systematic support of government with downsizing problem, technology cultivation problem, labor market condition, etc. According to the Small and Medium Business Administration(SMBA), there are 9,528 venture companies in Korea by November, up 93.1% over 4,934 as of the end of last year. Most of venture firms do internet-related business as the main part, therefore Electronic Commerce(EC) market is enlarging rapidly, The worth of venture firms depends on employing the talented because venture firms are based on creative idea and unique technology. Venture fms grant high yearly salary and stock option to competent person so as to entice them. But maintenance management leaves much to be desired. Human Resource Management(HRM) of Internet venture firms is very important, nevertheless there were few study of this sort.
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이광석,장재석,박종웅,Lee, Kwang-Suk,Chang, Jae-Suk,Park, Jong-Woong 대한미세수술학회 1992 Archives of reconstructive microsurgery Vol.1 No.1
Volkmann's ischemic contracture is the end result of an untreated, delayed or Inadequately decompressed compartment syndrome in which muscle ischemia and necrosis have occurred. Once the muscle necrosis have happened, the involved muscle undergo permanent change into fibrous tissue. So secondary shortening and distal joint contracture will be a final outcome, which results in marked functional impairment of hand and forearm. Even though several procedures, such as muscle sliding operation has been attempted, overall results were far from satisfaction, compare to healthy opposite hand. The management of these unfavorable condition of the forearm and hand was regarded as one of challenging area in orthopedics. Recently new approach, using microsurgical technique which transfers functioning muscle unit, has been developed and its result was much better than any other methods in the aspect of an active motion. Among these musculocutaneous free flaps, gracilis has obtained special reputation due to its easiness to handle such as elevation of flap and reliable neurovascular pedicle. Other advantages are flexibility of flap size to adjust variable size of the defect in the forearm and minor morbidity of the donor site. Authors have performed 7 cases of functioning gracilis musulocutaneous free flap transplantation for the functional loss of forearm and hand due to Volkmann's ischemic contracture or muscle and skin defect due to severe trauma since November, 1981 till May, 1991. The results in most cases were satisfactory and acceptable.
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