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동결보존시 생쥐 전핵배아의 시기에 따른 생존율과 발생율의 비교
김희선,류범용,오선경,서창석,김석현,최영민,김정구,문신용,이진용,Kim, H.S.,Ryu, B.Y.,Oh, S.K.,Suh, C.S.,Kim, S.H.,Choi, Y.M.,Kim, J.G.,Moon, S.Y.,Lee, J.Y. 대한생식의학회 1998 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.25 No.1
This study was designed to evaluate the influence of pronuclear age on the survival and post-thawing development after cryopreservation of mouse embryos. Freezing and thawing were performed in the different pronuclear stages of mouse embryos after IVF. Embryos were obtained from $F_1$ hybrid mice and classified into 4 groups according to the pronuclear stage (6hr, 9hr, 12hr and 15hr after insemination). Pronuclear ova were slowly cooled in a biological freezer using 1.5M 1,2-propanediol and 0.1M sucrose as cryoprotectant. Thawing was done at room temperature and 1,2-propanediol was removed by multi-step dilutions. Both frozen-thawed embryos and control fresh embryos were cultured in vitro in Ham's F-10 medium supplemented with 4mg/ml BSA. In control group, the development rate after 48hr was 99.3%, and the complete hatching rate after 144hr was 61.3%. In experimental groups, the survival rate after thawing was 95.4% in 6hr, 88.7% in 9hr, 75.2% in 12hr and 62.4% in 15hr after insemination, the development rate after 48hr was 61.1, 77.0, 67.0 and 79.6%, respectively, and the complete hatching rate after 144hr was 25.7, 43.7, 42.2 and 60.0%, respectively. The survival rate in 15hr was significantly lower (p<0.05) compared with other groups. In vitro development rates after 48hr were similar in all groups, but complement hatching rate was significantly lower (p<0.05) in 6hr group. In conclusion, cryopreservation of mouse pronuclear ova with 2 distinct pronuclei (9hr and 12hr groups) showed better results after thawing compared with early (6hr group) or late pronuclear ova just prior to cleavage (15hr group).
김희선,설혜원,안희진,오선경,구승엽,김석현,최영민,김정구,문신용,Kim, Hee-Sun,Seol, Hye-Won,Ahn, Hee-Jin,Oh, Sun-Kyung,Ku, Seung-Yup,Kim, Seok-Hyun,Choi, Young-Min,Kim, Jung-Gu,Moon, Shin-Yong 대한생식의학회 2004 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.31 No.4
Objective: This study was performed to evaluate the possibility of prolonged culture of human embryonic stem cells (hESC; SNUhES2) on human amniotic fluid cells (hAFC), which had been storaged after karyotyping. Method: The hAFC was prepared for feeder layer in the presence of Chang's medium and STO medium (90% DMEM, 10% FBS) at $37^{circ}C$ in a 5% $CO_2$ in air atmosphere. Prior to use as a feeder layer, hAFC was mitotically inactivated by mitomycin C. The hESCs on hAFC were passaged mechanically every seven days with ES culture medium (80% DMEM/F12, 20% SR, bFGF). Results: The hAFC feeder layer support the growth of undifferentiated state of SNUhES2 for at least 59 passages thus far. SNUhES2 colonies on hAFC feeder appeared slightly angular and flatter shape as compared with circular and thicker colonies observed with STO feeder layer and showed higher level with complete undifferentiation in seven days. Like hESC cultured on STO feeders, SNUhES2 grown on hAFC expressed normal karyotype, positive for alkaline phosphatase activity, high telomerase activity, Oct-4, SSEA-3, SSEA-4, Tra-1-60 and Tra-1-81 and formed embryoid bodies (EBs). Conclusion: The hAFC supports undifferentiated growth of hESC. Therefore, these results may help to provide a clinically practicable method for expansion of hESC for cell therapies.
김희선,Kim, Hui-Seon 한국동위원소협회 2006 동위원소회보 Vol.21 No.3
In recent years the progress of nuclear medicine advanced dramatically in imaging and targeted radionuclide therapy is able to open op exciting perspectives as standard diagnostic and therapeutic modalities, complementing conventional modalities. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) technology with FDG has been developed clinically in less than 10 years as a routine standard in oncological imaging, including a number of other fluorinated radiopharmaceuticals being evaluated for their ability to complement FDG. However, the limitation of FDG-PET such as non-specific uptake and its short half-life is not compatible with the time necessary for optimal tumour targeting. Therefore, a development of innovative positron-emitting radionuclides with half-lives longer than 10 h is needed. For therapeutic applications, the injection of higher activities is required to reach efficient adsorbed doses in radioresistant solid tumours, while limiting the irradiation of vital organs. In this application, the longer half-life of radiolsotopes are more fit well for radionuclide therapy. To achieve this, researches have to be carried in a largor spectrum of radionuclides for diagnosis and therapy. In the context of rapidly growing nuclear medicine and strong demanding innovative radionuclides, a high-energy (100 MeV), high-intensity (-mA) accelerator with proton (PEFF at KAFRI). will be operating in 2011. The priorities of PEFP will include supporting the nuclear medicine research community by providing those radionuclides with current limited availability by means of a high-energy, high-intensity accelerator.
환경 방사선 생물학적 감시 지표로서 야생 등줄쥐의 방사선 감수성
김희선,니시무라 요시카즈,김종순,Kim, Hee-Sun,Nishimura, Y.,Kim, Chong-Soon 한국방사성폐기물학회 2006 방사성폐기물학회지 Vol.4 No.1
This study examined the possibility of using dark-striped field mice as a biological indicator for the environmental radio-surveillance. For this study, dark-striped field mice were caught from five areas of Kyonggi, Kyongsang, Chungchong and Cholla provinces. The external morphological characteristics and isoenzymic types of dark-striped field mice were studied after they were captured. Among the external morphological characteristics, the dark-brown coat, dark back stripe, head-to-tail length, tail length, and ear length matched the taxonomical characteristics of dark-striped field mice. The analyses on L-lactate dehydrogenase, aspartate aminotransferase, and malate dehydrogenese revealed that one species of dark-striped field mice, called Apodemus agrarius, was inhabitated throughout a wide range of Korea. On the other hand, the frequency of micronuclei in peripheral polychromatic erythrocytes to survived mice after irradiation also analyzed. The LD50/30 of A. cgrarius and ICR mice were approximately 5 Gy and 7.9Gy, respectively. The results of the study reveal that wild A. asrarius have a high potential as a biological monitoring system to determine the impact of radiation in areas such as those within the vicinity of nuclear power plants.
전단경간비 및 축력에 따른 깊은 보의 거동 특성에 대한 연구
김희선,박민혜,이민섭,신영수,Kim, Hee-Sun,Park, Min-Hye,Lee, Min-Seob,Shin, Yeong-Soo 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.6
The purpose of this study is to investigate effect of axial loads on deep RC beams. Toward this goal, deep RC beams having different shear span-to-depth ratios are fabricated and bending tests are performed on the beams applied with different magnitudes of axial loads. From the tests, strains on various locations, beam deflections, beam compression and shear strains are obtained. The experimental results show that, for the most of the tested beams, failure due to shear is occurred in the axially loaded deep RC beam and the axial load works beneficially to structural performance. However, when the shear span-to-depth ratio is sufficiently small and the large axial load is applied, the beam is failed earlier than as expected due to bearing failure.