사료중 단백질 수준이 착유우의 혈중 요소태질소 , 산유량 및 수태율에 미치는 영향

김현섭,박수봉,김창근,정영채,이종완,김천호 ( H . S . Kim,S . B . Park,C . K . Kim,Y . C . Chung,J . W . Lee,C . H . Kim ) 한국낙농학회 1998 韓國酪農學會誌 Vol.20 No.3

1960년대 말 김수근의 도시건축에 나타난 인공대지에 관한 연구

최림(Choi, Lim),김현섭(Kim, Hyon-Sob) 대한건축학회 2015 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.31 No.1

The purpose of this research is to analyse Kim Swoo Geun"s concept of the artificial land illustrated in his article "Urban Image of the Future" (1962) and to consider how the concept was applied to the proposals of his two urban architecture projects in late 1960s - Sewoonsangga (1966~67) and Yeouido Master Plan (1969). His article shows that the causes of his adoption of the artificial land were related to "segregating a pedestrian road from a motor way", "increasing a building floor area along with securing a large green space", "giving dwelling units flexible sizes", and "longing for futurism", but of course the artificial land idea was applied to the two projects in varying degrees. Nevertheless, "segregating a pedestrian road from a motor way" was the most clear factor of the artificial land in the two projects, and "longing for futurism" was a fundamental inspiration for both of them. Also, because the size of the projects was enlarged from one building to an urban plan, if comparing the two, this paper argues that Yeouido Master Plan came to closer to Kim Swoo Geun"s "Urban Image of the Future" than Sewoonsangga. Even though Kim"s acceptance of the artificial land concept could be criticized for its limitation in execution, especially owing to the gap between ideal and reality; it can be considered significant enough to weigh up both Kim"s and Korean architecture"s developmental phases within the world architectural geography and to expose the deep strata of Korean modern history.

고전주의의 재토착화와 구축적 논리의 문제 - 군너 아스플룬트의 우드랜드 채플(1918-20)에 관한 연구 -

김현섭,Kim, Hyon-Sob 한국건축역사학회 2011 건축역사연구 Vol.20 No.4

The purpose of this paper is to research Gunnar Asplund's Woodland Chapel (1918-20) in terms of the revernacularization of classicism and to investigate into the matter of the constructional logic. The term 'revernacularization of classicism' was used by Alan Colquhoun to explain the process to return to the pure sources of classical architecture, and the case of a successful fusion of classicism and vernacular traditions was suggested by Demetri Porphyrios through Scandinavian Doricist sensibility in the early 20th century. Porphyrios's classicism, not as style but as sensibility, is premised on a constructional logic of vernacular, and is to achieve an aesthetic quality by its mythical elaboration. Woodland Chapel, a representative of the Scandinavian Doricism according to him, illustrates characteristics of the revernacularized classicism as in the fact that it thickly displays vernacular images at the same time as relying on classicism; in the return to primitive simplicity; and in the mythopoeic power. However, the constructional logic of this building was obscured in the capital of the portico columns, the interior dome, and the whole structure of the roof. Confronting this paradox, we have to remember that although Porphyrios emphasized the constructional logic he opened an aesthetic exit of the mythical elaboration, which is in accord with the concept of the tectonic as the poetics of construction. Woodland Chapel assumes atectonic features but is never anti-tectonic. Asplund intensified a poetic effect by setting the myth over construction in the chapel, and so it can be seen as a key example of the revernacularized classicism with the Doricist sensibility.

미학적 놀이 개념과 알바 알토의 건축

김현섭,Kim, Hyon-Sob 한국건축역사학회 2010 건축역사연구 Vol.19 No.2

The purpose of this research is to rethink Alvar Aalto's architecture on the basis of the aesthetic concept of play. This attempt is valid because he had asserted the importance of play in his design. But more fundamentally, his critical view of the instrumentalised rationalism implied the idea that a human being is "Man the Player" as well as "Man the Thinker", of which theory was elaborated in Johan Huizinga's Homo Ludens (1938). Premised on it, this paper investigated the evolution of the play idea in aesthetics and located Aalto's concept within the map. Summing up, his play was an intuitively grasped desire opposed to a rational requirement, which leads to a dialectical synthesis. This schema is similar to that of Schiller, in which Spiel reconciles the reason and the sense. However, Aalto's play could be differentiated into the "astonishingly rational" and "a jest", each of which roughly corresponds to the Spieltrieb (play impulse) and the sinnliche Trieb (sensuous impulse) in Schiller's thinking. On the other hand, Aalto's architecture illustrates play that could be interpreted as the overflow of surplus energy. This play is the very concept that can bridge the gap in the form-function formula of modern architecture. Aalto's play idea seemed to basically originate from his personality but its value must be confirmed by the Finnish litterateur Yrjo Hirn as Aalto mentioned in his statements (1953 & 1972). It appears that Aalto's play concept was materialised in architecture through his typical design language, such as the undulating wall, the aperspective space, the imitation of nature and the collage of heterogenous elements. However, we should be careful not to reductively analyse the application of play in practise. As Huizinga's comprehensive theory suggests, the play element exists in any cultural areas including any architectural activities. In conclusion, this paper argues that Alvar Aalto the Homo Ludens presented the possibility of critical rationalism in modern architecture by imbuing dry modernism with "the life enhancing charm" of "the art of play".

보성전문학교 도서관(1935~37)의 건축적 연원 탐구

김현섭,Kim, Hyon-Sob 한국건축역사학회 2012 건축역사연구 Vol.21 No.4

The purpose of this paper is to trace the architectural origin of the Bosung College Library (1935~37), which is currently used as Graduate School Building of Korea University. So far, numerous books have repeatedly described that the library was modelled on a Duke University library, but without any serious consideration. Through literature review, field-trip and archives investigation, this research discovered new critical facts concerning the origin of the building. First, Dong-Jin Park, the architect for Bosung College, saw a photograph of the Duke library in a Duke University catalog possessed by Chun Suk Auh, Professor of the college at that time. Second, the Duke library that he saw in the catalog, which might possibly be Bulletin of Duke University (Feb. 1931), is certainly the present Perkins Library (1930) in Duke University West Campus. Third, the architect probably referred not only to the library but also to other Duke buildings such as School of Medicine and The Union, of which photographs were also published impressively in the Bulletin. Although the Bosung College Library was inspired by the Duke buildings, however, it is undoubtedly a creative design work by the architect Park. Arguably, these findings broaden our view of Korean architectural history in the modernization period, and it is more than a confirmation of just one building's origin.

당뇨병 환자의 치주건강 상태에 대한 임상적 연구

김현섭,김병옥,한경윤,Kim, Hyun-Sub,Kim, Byung-Ok,Han, Kyung-Yoon 대한치주과학회 1993 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of the this study was to research the interrelationship of periodontal status and patient's age between diabetic group and non-diabetic group and compare that of periodontal status according to the blood sugar level and duration of diabetics. The participants of this study were 52 diabetic patients and 51 non-diabetic patients. The diabetic group and non-diabetic group were further divided into four subgroups according to the age(under 35 years old, 36 - 45 years old, 46 - 55 years old, over 56 years old) and the diabetic group was further divided into three subgroups according to the duration of diabetics (under 5 years, 6 - 10 years, over 11 years) and blood sugar level(under 140mg/100ml, 140-200mg/100ml, over 200mg /100ml), respectively. Author evaluated such periodontal status as plaque index and calculus index, gingival lndex, loss of attachment, papillary bleeding index, tooth mobility and missing teeth, and then data was statistically analyzed by SPSS/PC+ using ANOVA, respectively. The results were as follows: 1. The mean value of plaque index, gingival index, loss of attachment, papillary bleeding index, tooth mobility and missing teeth of diabetic patients were significantly higher than that of non-diabetic patients, respectively(p <0.01, p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.01, p<0.001, p<0.001), but there was no significant difference between diabetic group and non-diabetic group in calculus index(P>0.05). 2. According to the increase of age, loss of attachment and missing teeth were increased in both group, and correlation of each subgroup was statistically significant, respectively(p<0.05, p<0.001). 3. According to the elevation of blood sugar level of diabetics, plaque index, gingival index, loss of attachment, papillary bleeding index, tooth mobility and missing teeth were increased in diabetic group, and correlation of each subgroup was statistically significant, respectively (p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.001, p<0.001). 4. According to the duration of diabetics, plaque index, gingival index, loss of attachment, papillary bleeding index, tooth mobility and missing teeth were increased in diabetic group, and correlation of each subgroup was statistically significant, respectively(p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.05, p<0.001, p<0.001).

TMR 사양체계에 관한 연구동향과 발전방향

김현섭,Kim, Hyeon-Seop 한국단미사료협회 2003 사료산업 Vol.3 No.-

단결정 β-Ga₂O₃ 반도체를 이용한 쇼트키 배리어 다이오드 제작

김현섭,조민기,차호영,Kim, Hyun-Seop,Jo, Min-Gi,Cha, Ho-Young 대한전자공학회 2017 전자공학회논문지 Vol.54 No.1

In this study, we have fabricated Schottky barrier diodes (SBD) on single-crystal ${\beta}-Ga_2O_3$ semiconductor that has received much attention for use in next-generation power devices. The SBD had a Pt/Ti/Au Schottky contact on a $2{\mu}m$ Sn-doped low concentration N-type epitaxial layer. The fabricated device exhibited a breakdown voltage of > 180 V, a specific on-resistance of $1.26m{\Omega}{\cdot}cm^2$, and forward current densities of $77A/cm^2$ at 1 V and $473A/cm^2$ at 1.5 V, which proved the potential for use in power device fabrication. 본 연구에서는 최근 차세대 전력 반도체로 관심을 받고 있는 단결정 ${\beta}-Ga_2O_3$를 이용한 쇼트키 배리어 다이오드 제작 및 특성 분석을 수행하였다. 쇼트키 배리어 다이오드는 Sn으로 도핑된 $2{\mu}m$ 두께의 저농도 N 타입 에피층 상에 Pt/Ti/Au 쇼트키 접합으로 제작되었으며 측정된 특성은 > 180 V의 항복전압, $1.26m{\Omega}{\cdot}cm^2$의 온 저항, 그리고 1 V의 순 방향 전압에서 $77A/cm^2$, 1.5 V에서 $473A/cm^2$의 순방향 전류 특성을 나타내었다. 본 연구를 통하여 단결정 ${\beta}-Ga_2O_3$의 전력반도체 활용 가능성을 확인 할 수 있었다.

쥐의 두개골에서 융비술에 사용되는 수종의 이식재에 대한 조직학적 연구

김현섭,국민석,박홍주,오희균,김형석,Kim, Hyun-Syeob,Kook, Min-Suk,Park, Hong-Ju,Oh, Hee-Kyun,Kim, Hyung-Seok 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2007 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.29 No.4

Purpose: This study was aimed to histologically evaluate $Silicone^{(R)}$, $Gore-tex^{(R)}$, $AlloDerm^{(R)}$, and $Medpor^{(R)}$ implants for augmentation rhinoplasty after graft in the subperiosteum of mural calvarium respectively. Materials and method: Twenty four male ICR mice were used. $Silicone^{(R)}$, $Gore-tex^{(R)}$, $AlloDerm^{(R)}$, and $Medpor^{(R)}$ were grafted respectively in the subperiosteum of frontal bone. Animals were sacrificed at 1 week, 4 week and 8 week after graft. Histological observation was performed after H&E staining. Results: All groups were healed without any extrusion of implant materials and inflammatory cell infiltration. In Silicone group, $Silicone^{(R)}$ was well enclosed by thin fibrous tissue at 1 week, which became thicker and stable at 4 weeks and 8 weeks. And there was no destruction or resorption of $Silicone^{(R)}$ In Gore-tex group, there was no destruction or resorption of $Gore-tex^{(R)}$. Thin fibrous tissue and cell infiltration from peripheral tissue were observed at 1 week, 4 weeks and 8 weeks. In AlloDerm group, $AlloDerm^{(R)}$ was enclosed by fibrous tissue. Cell infiltration was observed at 1 week, 4 weeks and 8 weeks. In Medpor group, there was no inflammation, destruction or resorption of $Medpor^{(R)}$ and it was contacted directly to the bone without interposition of fibrous tissue. Porous area was filled by bone or soft tissue. Conclusion: These results suggest that $Gore-tex^{(R)}$, $AlloDerm^{(R)}$, and $Medpor^{(R)}$ graft are more stable than $Silicone^{(R)}$ graft and that $Silicone^{(R)}$, $Gore-tex^{(R)}$, $AlloDerm^{(R)}$ are appropriate for graft on nasal tip and $Medpor^{(R)}$ is appropriate for graft on nasal dorsum.

PECVD SiON 절연막을 이용한 4H-SiC MOS 소자 특성 연구

김현섭,이재길,임종태,차호영,Kim, Hyun-Seop,Lee, Jae-Gil,Lim, Jongtae,Cha, Ho-Young 한국전기전자학회 2018 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.22 No.3

본 논문에서는 플라즈마 화학기상증착 (plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, PECVD) 방식을 이용한 산질화규소(Silicon oxynitride, SiON) 절연체를 이용하여 4H-SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) 소자를 제작하고 특성 분석을 수행하였다. 제작된 소자는 금속 증착 후 열처리 과정 (post metallization annealing, PMA)을 통하여 트랩 밀도가 크게 감소하는 것을 확인하였으며, 특히 $500^{\circ}C$의 forming gas 분위기에서 열처리 된 소자의 경우 매우 뛰어난 MOS 특성을 나타내었다. 본 연구를 통하여 4H-SiC MOS 구조를 위한 대체 게이트 절연체로써 PECVD SiON의 활용 가능성을 확인 할 수 있었다. In this work, we have investigated the characteristics of 4H-SiC metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) devices with silicon oxynitride (SiON) insulator using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD). After post metallization annealing, the trap densities of the fabricated devices decreased significantly. In particular, the device annealed at $500^{\circ}C$ in forming gas ambient exhibited excellent MOS characteristics along with negligible hysteresis, which proved the potential of PECVD SiON as an alternative gate insulator for use in 4H-SiC MOS device.