산업장 근로자의 건강행동에 미치는 요인

김태면,류기하,이영수,조영채,이동배,Kim, Tae-Myon,Yoo, Ki-Ha,Lee, Young-Soo,Cho, Young-Chae,Lee, Dong-Bae 대한예방의학회 1994 예방의학회지 Vol.27 No.3

This study was carried out to evaluate the relations between sociodemographic, work-related factors and health related behaviors in a group of 1,042 workers in Taejeon and Chungnam area. The results were as followings: The older workers took more irregularly meals, more cigarette and more alcohol than the younger. Men had more appropriate sleeping time, more regular exercise than women, but more frequent alcohol consumption and cigarette smoking. The married had more regular sleeping habit than the unmarried. The group of married were smoking more and obese. In view of monthly income which represent the socioeconomic state of workers, the group of more than 1 million won had more frequent alcohol ingestion, more heavier body weight than another group of less than 1 million won. Workers having their work hours exceed 9 hours had inappropriate sleep duration, and shift workers took more irregularly meals. The group having poor self-rated health status showed more regular diet, exercise and overweight. Workers recently experienced chronic illness were more overweight and lesser smokers. Above results showed that the health related behaviors were related to the sociodemographic characteristics and occupation-related characteristics. The study for relationship between variant factors affecting health behavior and disease or mortality is need and it should be emphasized that the publicity and education of health related behavior for industrial workers is necessary.

한국의 공손한 언동의 작동 양상: 문학 작품에 나타난 언중들의 공손에 대한 인식을 바탕으로

김태나 한국인적자원관리학회 2016 인적자원관리연구 Vol.23 No.3

This paper aimed to discuss the operative aspects of politeness from two perspectives (i.e., social duty and intentional strategy) by examining the Korean public perceptions presented within the Korean literature texts. As the Korean social duties for politeness presuppose the recognition of status, the speech and behaviors of superiors and inferiors are distinct and fixed. Thus, the truth is concealed to respect superiors’ status while inferiors are forced to do self-depreciation. In addition, speech and behavior for solidarity and fellowship are considered as ones that inferiors dare not perform to superiors, and instead are replaced by obedience and permission to superiors. The intentional strategies of inferiors to superiors for individual profits run outwardly in parallel with polite behaviors performing social duties. However, when they do not bring any profits, the polite speech and behavior disappears, thus bringing about relative betrayal. On the other hand, the intentional politeness of superiors to inferiors is marked in Korea. It is performed to trade profits with each other and recognized according to a hearer’s subjective perspective and emotion. In this way, Korean politeness in terms of the social norms operates in the boundary between harmony and betrayal.

상품의 특성에 따른 VMD 연출요소 분석에 관한 연구

김태리(Kim, Tae-Ri),공순구(Kong, Soon-Ku) 한국실내디자인학회 2021 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.23 No.1

일 지역 간호학생의 임상실습 시 성희롱 피해경험, 성희롱 심각성 인식 및 자아존중감

김태임,김미종,권윤정 한국간호과학회 2016 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.10

Brain Stimulation and Modulation for Autism Spectrum Disorder

김태,류지은,반건호 한양대학교 의과대학 2016 Hanyang Medical Reviews Vol.36 No.1

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by a range of conditions including impair-ments in social interaction, communication, and restricted and repetitive behaviors. Phar-macological treatments can improve some symptoms of ASD, but the effect is limited and there is a huge unmet demand for successful interventions of ASD. Brain stimulation and modulation are emerging treatment options for ASD: electroconvulsive therapy for catato-nia in ASD, vagal nerve stimulation for comorbid epilepsy and ASD, and deep brain stimu-lation for serious self-injurious behavior. Therapeutic tools are evolving to mechanism-driven treatment. Excitation/Inhibition (E/I) imbalance alters the brain mechanism of information processing and behavioral regulation. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation can stabilize aberrant neuroplasticity by improving E/I balance. These brain stimulation and modulation methods are expected to be used for exploration of the pathophysiology and etiology of ASD and might facilitate the development of a mechanism-driven solution of core domains of ASD in the future.

뇌 기능영상에서의 TE값의 변화에 따른 1.5T와 3.0T MRI의 자화율 변화 비교

김태,최보영,김의녕,서태석,이흥규,신경섭,Kim, Tae,Choe, Bo-Young,Kim, Euy-Neyng,Suh, Tae-Suk,Lee, Heung-Kyu,Shinn, Kyung-Sub 대한자기공명의과학회 1999 Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Vol.3 No.2

목적 : 1.5T와 3.0T에서의 FLASH (fast low-angle shot) 기법를 이용한 운동중추영역의 뇌기능 자기공명영상에서 TE 값 변화에 대한 $T_2^{*}$ weighting 효과를 관찰하고 TE 값의 변화에 따른 BOLD (blood oxygen level dependent) 효과를 서로 비교하고자 한다. 그리고 활성화 영역에서 활성화상태와 휴식상태의 정량적인 값인 $T_2^{*}$에 의한 차이값을 영상화 하고자 한다. 대상 및 방법 : 24세에서 35세까지의 오른손잡이 10명의 건강한 남녀 (남:8명, 여:2명)를 대상으로 가능한 2Hz의 속도로 오른손에서 finger-tapping task (엄지 손가락과 나머지 네 손가락을 차례로 서로 마주치게 하는 운동)를 시행하였다. 운동자극은 처음에 한벤의 휴식상태 (3영상)를 가진 후2번의 활성화상태 (6영상)와 휴식상태 (6영상)를 반복하였다. FLASH (TR/flip angle: $l00ms/20^{\circ}$, FOV: 230mm) 방법를 이용하여1.5T'에서는 26, 36, 46, 56, 66 ms 의 TE를 사용하였고 3.0T에서는 16. 26, 36, 46, 56 ms의 TE를 사용하였다. 영승L을 얻은 후 PC에서 상관계수방법을 이용하여 자체 개발한 프로그램과 상관계수 0.45를 사용하여 분석 하였다. 기능적 영상에서 활성화된 영역에서 l.5T와 3.0T에서 각각의 TE에셔 활성화 상태와 휴식상태 의 차이값을 사용하여 fitting을 하여 적절한 TE값을 찾고 기능적 $T_2^{*}$영상을 구하였다. 결과 : FLASH기법을 사용하여 뇌 기능영상을 얻기에 최적의 TE 값은 1.5T에서는 $61.89{\pm}2 2.68{\;}ms,{\;}3.0T에서는{\;}47.64{\pm}13.34였다$. 뇌 활성화 영역에서 자화율 변화에 따른최대 선호 강도변화는 1.5T에서는 TE, 66ms에서 3.36%. 3.0T에서는 TE. 46ms에서 10.05%로 3.0T가 1.5T에 비해 약 3배 정도 변화가 큰 것을 알 수 있었다. 산출된 최적의 TE 값은 각각의 TE 값에서 얻은 활성화 상태와 휴식상태의 차이값의 최대의 TE 값와 일치하였다. 결론 : 뇌 기능영상에서 3.0T MRl는 1.5T에 비해 deoxyhemoglobin에 의한 자화율의 변화를 약 3배정도 잘 반영하므로 뇌 기능영상 측정시 보다 유용성이 있는 것으로 사료된다. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to find the optimum TE value for enhancing $T_2^{*}$ weighting effect and minimizing the SNR degradation and to compare the BOLD effects according to the changes of TE in 1.5T and 3.0T MRI systems. Materials and Methods : Healthy normal volunteers (eight males and two females with 24-38 years old) participated in this study. Each volunteer was asked to perform a simple finger-tapping task (sequential opposition of thumb to each of the other four fingers) with right hand with a mean frequency of about 2Hz. The stimulus was initially off for 3 images and was then alternatively switched on and off for 2 cycles of 6 images. Images were acquired on the 1.5T and 3.0T MRI with the FLASH (fast low angle shot) pulse sequence (TR : 100ms, FA : $20^{\circ}$, FOV : 230mm) that was used with 26, 36, 46, 56, 66, 76ms of TE times in 1.5T and 16, 26, 36, 46, 56, 66ms of TE in 3.0T MRI system. After the completion of scan, MR images were transferred into a PC and processed with a home-made analysis program based on the correlation coefficient method with the threshold value of 0.45. To search for the optimum TE value in fMRI, the difference between the activation and the rest by the susceptibility change for each TE was used in 1.5T and 3.0T respectively. In addition, the functional $T_2^{*}$ map was calculated to quantify susceptibility change. Results : The calculated optimum TE for fMRI was $61.89{\pm}2.68$ at 1.5T and $47.64{\pm}13.34$ at 3.0T. The maximum percentage of signal intensity change due to the susceptibility effect inactivation region was 3.36% at TE 66ms in 1.5T 10.05% at TE 46ms in 3.0T, respectively. The signal intensity change of 3.0T was about 3 times bigger than of 1.5T. The calculated optimum TE value was consistent with TE values which were obtained from the maximum signal change for each TE. Conclusion : In this study, the 3.0T MRI was clearly more sensitive, about three times bigger than the 1.5T in detecting the susceptibility due to the deoxyhemoglobin level change in the functional MR imaging. So the 3.0T fMRI I ore useful than 1.5T.

대전 지역 신생아의 수면/활동 양상에 관한 연구

김태임 ( Tae Im Kim ),심미경 ( Mi Kyung Shim ),김미종 ( Mi Jong Kim ) 부모자녀건강학회 2000 부모자녀건강학회지 Vol.3 No.2

비중격 미부 교정을 위한 부분 절단 봉합술의 장기적인 효과 분석

김태군,김순준,남정권,이태훈 대한이비인후과학회 부산,울산,경남 지부회 2021 임상이비인후과 Vol.32 No.1

Background and Objectives: Correcting the caudal septal deviation is one of the most difficult challenges of rhinologists. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term effect of the partial cutting and suture technique for its correction. Materials and Methods: Korean version Nasal Obstructive Symptoms Evaluation (NOSE) scale score were compared and analyzed before surgery and three months and about two years after surgery in patients who underwent caudal septoplasty using the partial cutting and suture technique. Results: A total of 29 patients were included in this study. The average NOSE scale score before surgery was 43.97, which improved to 12.93 (p<0.001) at three months after surgery and finally 15.69 (p<0.001). The high dorsal deviation was observed in 75% in the non-improved group and 47.6% in the improved group. Conclusions: Correcting the caudal septal deviation through the partial cutting and suture technique showed excellent results in the long-term evaluation.

코로나 19 사태와 정부신뢰

김태심,조영호 세종연구소 2021 국가전략 Vol.27 No.1

이 연구는 전국설문조사를 사용하여 코로나 질병재난 중 정부신뢰와 그 변화를 추적한다. 위기결집(rally round the flag), 피해-귀책(damage-blaming) 및 정부성과(government performance) 이론들을 활용하여 분석한 결과, 위기결집과 피해-귀책의 효과보다는 정부성과, 즉 코로나 대응 노력에 대한 평가가 정부신뢰의 수준과 변화에 결정적 영향을 미쳤다. 이는 과거 정부들에서 예상치 못한 재난을 행정수준에서 대응하고 정치적 파장을 차단하려 했던 점과 비교할 경우, 문재인 정부는 코로나 재난을 초기부터 정치적 차원에서 대응하였고, 정부 대응의 성과가 정부신뢰의 상승과 같은 정치적 이익으로 선순환을 일으킨 것으로 판단된다. 이와 같은 재난의 정치적 학습효과는 위기와 재난 속 한국정치에 중요한 시사점을 제공한다. This study examines how government support changed during the COVID-19 crisis. The study employs the theories of “rally-round-the-flag,” damage-blaming, and government performance. Analyzing a nationwide survey, the study reveals that the effects of rally-round-the-flag and damage-blaming are limited, whereas citizens’ evaluation of government performance is a primary determinant of government trust and its change. Although former governments of Korea just responded administratively to natural disasters and disease and tried to contain political consequences, it is apparent that the Moon Jae-in government has responded politically to the disease crisis from the beginning and the government responsiveness results in a virtuous cycle of political returns such as increasing government trust. This learning effect provides important implications for the politics of crisis and disaster in Korea.

78년도 김일성 신년사분석

김태서 북한연구소 1978 北韓 Vol.- No.74