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김진세,김대희 한국스포츠엔터테인먼트법학회 2019 스포츠와 법 Vol.22 No.4
This study suggests improvement plans through review of relevant laws to help develop the sports talent fostering project. It is urgent to change sports policy from supporting a small number of national elite players to provide career opportunities and job support for a number of athletes based on laws, as in sports advanced countries. Currently, the basis for sports talent fostering program is reflected only in the articles of the Korea Sports Promotion Foundation, and it is difficult to find a clear basis in the National Sports Promotion Act. National Sports Promotion Act, Sports Industrial Promotion Act and the Act on the Establishment and Use of Sports Facilities related to the fostering of Sports Talent were reviewed and analyzed for the improvement of the National Sports Promotion Act. First, the National Sports Promotion Act should specify the sports talent fostering project of the Korea Sports Promotion Foundation as its main task. Second, the National Sports Promotion Act should include new clauses such as definition and type of sports talent, an annual plan for fostering sports talent and designation of specialized institutions etc. Third, the division of duties and roles between the Korea Sports Promotion Foundation(KSPO) and the KSOC(Korea Sports & Olympic Committee) in sports talent fostering project are necessary for the efficient operation. Through the improvement plans of laws for sports talent fostering project, it will contribute to the creation of a future-oriented sports environment by building an economic self-reliance base for athletes and nurturing sports talent active in various sports fields for a long time. 이 연구는 체육인재 육성사업의 지속적인 발전을 위해 도움을 줄 수 있도록 관련 법령 검토를 통하여 개선방안을 제시하는데 있다. 국가대표 엘리트 선수 중심의 소수 체육인 지원에서 벗어나 스포츠 선진 국가에서처럼 법령에 근거하여 다수 체육인의 다양한 진로기회 및 취업지원을 위한 스포츠 정책 전환이 시급하다. 현재 체육인재 육성사업의 추진근거는 국민체육진흥공단 ‘정관’에만 반영되고 있고 「국민체육진흥법」에는 명확한 근거를 찾아보기 어렵다. 이에 따라 체육인재 육성사업의 법령 개정을 위해 체육인재 양성과 관련하여 「국민체육진흥법」, 「스포츠산업 진흥법」, 「체육시설의 이용 및 설치에 관한 법률」 등을 검토‧분석하였고, 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 「국민체육진흥법」에 국민체육진흥공단의 체육인재 육성사업이 주요 업무로 명시되어야 한다. 둘째, 「국민체육진흥법」에 체육인재 정의 및 유형, 체육인재 육성 사업을 추진할 수 있는 체육인재 육성 연간 교육계획, 전문기관 지정 등이 신설되어야 한다. 셋째, 체육인재 육성사업의 효율적인 추진을 위해 국민체육진흥공단과 대한체육회 간 업무 구분과 역할 분담이 필요하다. 이 같은 체육인재 육성사업의 법령 개정을 통해 체육인의 경제적 자립기반 구축과 다양한 스포츠 분야에서 오랜 기간 체육인재로 활동함으로써 미래지향적인 스포츠 환경 조성에 기여할 것이다.
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Seven-Day Continuous Abstinence Rate from Smoking at 1, 2, or 3 Years after the Use of Varenicline
김진세,장주영,박은혜,이주영,구강모,정재우,최재철,신종욱,박인원,최병휘,김재열 대한결핵및호흡기학회 2015 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.78 No.2
Background: Varenicline, a selective partial agonist/antagonist of the α4β2 nicotinic receptor, has proven effectiveness for smoking cessation by several randomized, controlled trials. Because few studies have evaluated the long-term efficacy of varenicline, we tried to evaluate the smoking status of varenicline users up to 3 years after the initial prescription of the drug. Methods: We interviewed varenicline users who were prescribed the drug from June 2007 to May 2010 by telephone, from June 2010 to May 2011. Results: One-hundred and thirty-three of 250 varenicline users (53.2%) were available for the survey. Seven-day continuous abstinence from smoking was adhered to by 17 of 39 respondents (43.6%) at 1 year, and 11 of 36 (30.6%) and 19 of 58 (32.8%) at 2 and 3 years since the first use of varenicline, respectively. Compared to current smokers, successful quitters were older (55.0 years vs. 49.9 years, p=0.01), had better compliance to the 12-week course (27.7 vs. 9.3%, p=0.01), and had taken varenicline longer (10.1 vs. 5.9 weeks, p=0.01). Fifty-four of 71 current smokers (76.1%) were willing to stop smoking in the near future. The preferred ways to cease smoking were will-power (48.1%), varenicline (25.9%), nicotine replacement therapy (11.1%), and others (14.9%). Conclusion: Smokers should be encouraged to stick to the proven way for recommended period of time for successful cessation of smoking.
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김진세,김대희 한국체육정책학회 2020 한국체육정책학회지 Vol.18 No.3
The purpose of this study was to draw up and analyze the problems of the international referees fostering project and make policy plans to improve them. The international referee fostering project was started to expand the influence in international sports competitions and to minimize the disadvantages of Korean athletes due to foreign referees' biased or wrong judgement. In order to achieve this, literature research, completion students survey and expert group interviews were conducted. Policy plans for international referees fostering project were as follows. First, it is necessary to systematize the international referees fostering project. Second, it is definitely needed to expand international referees’ assignment to domestic matches. Third, we should raise awareness of international referees and expand the base of the talented. Fourth, financial support should be strengthened in terms of post management related to international referees’ qualification acquisition. Fifth, it is required to establish professional organization that can provide comprehensive information services for international referees, develop and operate customized education programs, recruit and nurture potential students, secure and train professional instructors. In preparation for post COVID-19 era, the introduction of online education and the production of international referees guidebooks to share knowhow among referees should also be promoted.
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Effects of Electromagnetic Heating on Quick Freezing
김진세,박종우,박석호,최동수,최승렬,김용훈,이수장,유선미,한귀정 한국농업기계학회 2015 바이오시스템공학 Vol.40 No.3
Purpose: Quick freezing is widely used in commercial food storage. Well-known freezing techniques such as individual quickfreezing require a low-temperature coolant and small cuts for the heat-transfer efficiency. However, the freezing method forbulk food resembles techniques used in the 1970s. In this study, electromagnetic (EM) heating was applied to improve thequick freezing of bulk food. Methods: During freezing, the surface of food can be rapidly cooled by an outside coolant, but theinner parts of the food cool slowly owing to the latent heat from the phase change. EM waves can directly heat the innerparts of food to prevent it from freezing until the outer parts finish their phase change and are cooled rapidly. The centertemperature of garlic cloves was probed with optical thermo sensors while liquid nitrogen (LN) was sprayed. Results: WhenEM heating was applied, the center cooling time of the garlic cloves from freezing until -10°C was 48 s, which wasapproximately half the value of 85 s obtained without EM heating. For the white radish cubes, the center cooling time wasalso improved, from 288 to 132 s. The samples frozen by LN spray with EM heating had a closer hardness to the unfrozensamples than the samples frozen by LN only. Conclusions: The EM heating during quick freezing functions to maintain thehardness of fresh food by reducing the freezing time from 0 to -10°C.
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