김춘수 시의 환유적 읽기

김지선 ( Ji Sun Kim ) 한국언어문화학회 2001 한국언어문화 Vol.19 No.-

This characterizes the Kim chun-su`s poem Duˇl-rim, Dostoevski(1997) and chair and stairs(1999)-through metonymic reading. The 1990`s is the period that postmodern symptoms conspicurously appear in arts and culture. His poems have both contemporary universality, which is postmodern and the experimetal mind that the very method of composing a poem show a thought. The postmodrn symptoms in his poems is shown off in deconstructing aspect. The deconstruction in a formal aspect-deconstructing a discription system and a completed narration-indicates the recognition that the universe is indeterminable, incidental and relative. If metaphor and metonymy are extended as one of the ways recognizing this universe, his poems show the metonymic recognition. D??l-rim. Dostoevski has intertxstuality with Dostoevski`s novels and poems prior to Kim. Kim`s poems have a unique description system which delays meanings. It removes `Signified` and `Signified` turns another `Signifer`. This description system reflects the aspects that the meanig is open, not finished. In chair and stairs, the historical and ordinary narration has no totality. A metonynic image intrudes, breaking and transferring a poetic meanig and acts as fragmenting the narration. Tihs means a denial of history.

又峰 趙熙龍의 梅花圖

金志善(Kim Jisun) 미술사연구회 2007 미술사연구 Vol.- No.21

In the Late Joseon Dynasty, the cultural environment of the capital, Hanseong, was clearly different from that of other provinces, and connoisseurship became popular among admirers of antique works of Chinese calligraphy or paintings seeking to express their loftiness and refinement. Moreover, the demand for artistic works increased greatly. Most studies have estimated that Jo Huiryong(1789~1866), a painter who was well-known for his plum blossom paintings in the 19th century, was influenced by Kim Jeonghui. Although Kim Jeonghui was an influential leader among painters, the works of middle class artists including Jo seem to have been painted to suit the taste of collectors. Jo's plum blossom paintings show richer and more magnificent pictorial images, unlike the classical literati representatives of Kim's. Because Jo rarely dated his own works, it is difficult to categorize them chronologically. As such, this study classifies almost all of his works by size and categorizes them vertically hanging scrolls of plum blossoms, small size leaf paintings, and panoramic view of plum blossoms in a form of screen panels. In his narrow vertical type of works, Jo attempted to express a sense akin to stone inscription calligraphy, by representing the twisted branches of plum trees with strong, sharp, and straight lines similar to the calligraphic style. He also painted many small leaf paintings using ink in an improvised painting style of the classical literati. Moreover, he started to produce huge panoramic plum screen panels for the first time during the Joseon period. In particular, Jo's panel works are characterized by their grand size and spectacular images. He focused on the expressive potentials of brush and ink, projecting his personal interpretation of the painted subject. Jo adapted the style of the Yangzhou School while developing his own style, and became influential among his contemporaries and to the painters of the next generation. Jo's plum blossom paintings are not only emblems of the literati's classical painting but also ideal ink plum images that represent the artist as a solitary creator.

상악동 골이식술을 동반한 임플란트 식립 시 골이식재의 높이 변화에 대한 방사선학적 평가

김지선,이서경,채경준,정의원,김창성,최성호,조규성,채중규,김종관,방은경,Kim, Ji-Sun,Lee, Seo-Kyoung,Chae, Gyung-Joon,Jung, Ui-Won,Kim, Chang-Sung,Choi, Seong-Ho,Cho, Kyoo-Sung,Chai, Jung-Kyu,Kim, Chong-Kwan,Pang, Eun-Kyoung 대한치주과학회 2007 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.37 No.2

The edentulous posterior maxilla generally provides a limited amount of bone height because of atrophy of the ridge and pneumatization of the maxillary sinus, Maxillary sinus augmentation is one of the surgical techniques for reconstruction of the severely resorbed posterior maxilla. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the survival rate of implants and the long-term changes of graft height after maxillary sinus augmentation by lateral window approach. From September 1996 to July 2004, maxillary sinus augmentation with mixed grafts of autograft, allograft, xenograft and alloplast were performed on 45 patients and 100 implants were placed. We evaluated the survival rate of implants and the changes of BL(bone length)/IL(implant length) according to time using panoramic radiographs. The survival rate of implants was 91.0% for follow-up period. The mean reduction of graft heights was 0.34mm(3.0%) for 6 months and 1.22mm(1O.66%) for 3 years after augmentation. The total mean BL/IL was $1.34{\pm}0.21$ during 5 year observation period after augmentation and decreased slightly over time. The result means that graft materials were stable above the implant apex. BL/ILs of 1stage procedure were significantly decreased at 1-2 year, 3-4 year after augmentation and no statistically significant changes were observed in those of 2 stage procedure. The graft materials of both procedures were stable above the implant apex. No statistically significant changes of BL/IL were observed in the grafts combined with low amount of autogenous bone or without autogenous bone. The graft materials of both groups were stable above the implant apex. The results indicated that the placement of dental implants with maxillary sinus augmentation showed predictable clinical results and the grafts combined with low amount of autogenous bone or without autogenous bone had long-term resistance to resorption in maxillary sinus.

GMA 위보기 및 수직자세 초층용접 최적조건 선정에 관한 실험적 연구

김지선,김인주,김일수,Kim, Ji-Sun,Kim, In-Ju,Kim, Ill-Soo 대한용접접합학회 2012 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.30 No.6

Due to increase in demand of stable and long pipelines in natural gas industry, wide range of researches are being performed on automation welding to improved welding quality with respect to weld process parameters in real time measurement. In particular, the coupling between the pipe manufacturing process and location of the weld seam, the measured size of the gap that exists in the weld position and the weld angle depending on whether the movement of molten weld. This is due to absence of controlling welding penetration position, depending on the required size of the angle of the setting. In addition, the optimum welding conditions must be considered while selecting, the correlation between these variables and the systematic correlation has not yet been identified. Therefore, in most welded pipe root-pass weld solely depends on the experience of workers in relation to secure a stable weld quality. In this study, automation welding system is implemented to select a suitable root-pass STT (Surface Tension Transfer) welding method using the optimal welding conditions. To successfully accomplish this objective, there were various welding conditions used for welding experiment to confirm that the assessment required for construction through the pipe and automatic welding process is proposed to optimize this plan.

Influence of internal connection length on screw loosening in internal connection implants

김지선,박영범,최현민,김성태,김현철,김선재,문홍석,이재훈,Kim, Ji-Sun,Park, Young-Bum,Choi, Hynmin,Kim, Sungtae,Kim, Hyeon Cheol,Kim, Sun Jai,Moon, Hong-Seok,Lee, Jae-Hoon The Korean Academy of Prosthodonitics 2017 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.55 No.3

목적:본 연구에서는 long internal connection 형태의 임플란트 지대주를 내부 연결 길이에 변화를 주어 임플란트-지대주 결합부의 안정성을 비교 평가해 보고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법: Long internal connection의 임플란트(Replus system, $4.7{\times}11.5mm$)를 각각 지대주의 길이에 따라 4개의 군(1, 2, 3, 4 mm 군)으로 나누었고 총 20개의 시편을 사용하였다. 시편을 레진에 매몰하여 고정시키고 100 N의 힘으로 임플란트 장축에 대해 30도의 각도에서 $1.0{\times}10^6$ 번의 반복하중을 가한 후 하중 전 후의 풀림회전력의 차이를 계산하여 95% 유의수준에서 Kruskal-Wallis 검정 방법을 통해 통계 분석하였다. 결과:지대주 내부 길이에 따른 풀림 회전력의 통계적 유의성은 나타나지 않았으며 (P > .05) 어떤 시편에서도 완전한 나사 풀림이나 나사 파절은 관찰되지 않았다. 결론: 내측 연결 임플란트에서 지대주 내부길이에 따른 나사 풀림의 정도는 차이가 나지 않았다. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether the internal abutment length affected screw stability in an internal connection implant. Materials and methods: Twenty long internal connection implants (Replus system, $4.7{\times}11.5mm$) were selected for this investigation. Abutments were assigned to four groups depending on the length of the internal connection (abutments with internal lengths of 1, 2, 3, and 4 mm, respectively). Each implant fixture specimen was embedded in resin medium and connected to an abutment with an abutment screw. A load of 100 N, applied at an angle of $30^{\circ}$ to the long axis of the implant, was repeated for $1.0{\times}10^6$ cycles. Reverse torque values (RTV) were recorded before and after loading, and the change in RTV was calculated. Data were analyzed with the Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The change in RTV was not significantly different among the groups (P>.05). Screw loosening and fractures were not observed in any groups, and joint stability was maintained. Conclusion: The internal length of the abutment may not significantly affect the degree of screw loosening.

요통환자에 있어 신전운동이 통증감소에 미치는 효과

김지선,김명회,유병규,Kim, Ji-Sun,Kim, Myung-Hoe,Yu, Byoung-Kyu 대한물리치료과학회 1996 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine whether extension exercise is effective in reducing low back pain. Nine patients with low back pain were randomly assigened to one of two groups-one was an experimental group in which the patient were treated with extension exercise(McKenzie method) and conservative therapy. The other was a control group in which the patients were treated with conservative therapy only. Treatment was performed for a period of ten days during Which we examed each patient three times: the first exam was done at the begining of treatment, the second after fives days, and the third after ten days. We used 'The Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire'(r=.99) as the examination tool. The results were as follows: 1. Both experimental and control groups showed nonsignificant differences before and after treatment, and the between group difference was also non-significant(P>.05). 2. There was no effective reduction of low back pain by MecKenzie's extension exercise(p>.05). We admit that our study protocol had several shortcomings. If they had been accounted for, the result might have been different. Further study should be done with a better experimental design, a larger sample, and a longer experimental duration.

만성뇌졸중 환자에 시각적 되먹임 트레드밀 보행 훈련이 보행과 균형 능력에 미치는 효과

김지선,안진환,이현희,박효정,기경일,Kim, Ji-Seon,Ahn, Jin-Hwan,Lee, Hyeon-Hee,Park, Hyo-Jeong,Ki, Kyong-Il 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2017 PNF and Movement Vol.15 No.2

Purpose: This study compares the effects of treadmill gait training accompanied by visual feedback and general treadmill gait training on the gait and balance ability of patients with chronic stroke. Methods: A total of 11 patients with chronic stroke were randomly divided into either the treadmill gait training accompanied by visual feedback group (six patients) or the general treadmill gait training group (five patients). The gait and balance ability of the two groups were measured before and after the interventions using the functional reach test, the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, Berg's balance test, and the Biodex balance test. The treadmill gait training accompanied by visual feedback group performed the exercise under the supervision of a therapist after first being provided with a hat and a goal that was devised for the purpose of providing visual feedback information. The interventions were applied to the respective groups for four weeks. For the statistical analysis, we conducted a Mann-Whitney test to compare the results between the two groups. Additionally, the Wilcoxon test was used to compare the results from before and after the intervention in each group. Results: The treadmill gait training accompanied by visual feedback group showed a significant difference in terms of the functional reach test after the intervention when compared to the general treadmill gait training group (p<0.05). Although there was no significant difference, the treadmill gait training accompanied by visual feedback group showed a larger improvement in the TUG test, Berg's balance test, and the Biodex balance test than the general treadmill gait training group (p>0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that treadmill gait training accompanied by visual feedback can be used as a beneficial intervention scheme for the recovery of the gait and balance ability of patients with chronic stroke.

민 기업의 위성 통신 사업 현황과 전망

김지선,Kim, Ji-Seon 한국위성정보통신학회 1999 위성통신과 우주산업 Vol.7 No.3

무궁화 위성을 이용한 위성 서비스에 대하여 국내의 민간 기업들의 서비스 형태를 분석하고 향후 위성 통신사업의 발전방향을 모색한다.

EMPS : 의미를 보존하는 효율적인 소프트웨어 병합

김지선,윤청,Kim Ji-Sun,Youn Cheong 한국정보처리학회 2006 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.13 No.2

분기 및 병합은 대규모 소프트웨어 개발에 있어 병렬개발을 지원할 수 있는 소프트웨어 형상관리의 대표적인 기법이다. 상업적인 용도로 쓰이는 기존의 소프트웨어 병합은 문자적 병합에만 의존하고 의미를 고려하지 않아 병합결과에서 의미적 오류를 발생시킬 수 있다. 현재까지 의미적 병합충돌 탐지 및 병합에 대한 연구가 이루어지고 있으나 의미적 병합충돌 및 병합에 대해서만 개별적으로 이루어지고 있으므로, 문자적 병합과정에서 의미적 충돌을 탐지하고 해결할 수 있는 기법에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 프로그램 원본에서 분기된 두개의 프로그램들을 병합하는데 있어서 그들 각각의 원본에 대한 각 라인별 수정, 삭제, 삽입 오퍼레이션들을 정의하여 병합과정에서 발생하는 문자적 충돌 및 실행행위에 관련된 의미적 충돌을 탐지하고 해결하여 병합하는 문자적 병합기법과 의미적 병합기법을 결합한 하이브리드 병합기법을 제시하였다. Branching and merging have been being the outstanding methods for SCM in terms of supporting parallel developments. Since well-known commercial merging tools based on textual merging have not detecting semantics conflicts, they can cause semantic errors in the result of merging. Although a lot of researches for detecting semantic conflict and merging up to recently, these researches have been doing individually. Therefore, it is necessary for a research detecting semantic conflict on textual merging and solving it. In this paper, we propose a new method for merging which preserve semantics on textual merging. The method merging two revisions from a source program is as follows : 1) defining changing operations, which include Update, Delete, and Insert operation, per line on two revisions corresponding to the line in source program, 2) detecting textual conflicts and semantic conflict in terms of executional behaviors, 3) solving these conflicts before merging. So, the proposed method can be regarded as a hybrid method that combines a method of textual merging and a behavioral semantic merging.

PAH가 송어 RTH-149세포에서 CYP1A1 유전자 발현에 미치는 영향

김지선,신윤용,Kim, Ji-Sun,Sheen, Yhun-Yhong 한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회 2004 한국환경성돌연변이·발암원학회지 Vol.24 No.4

In mammalian, cytochrome P4501A1 (CYP1A1) is very important for metabolism of xenobiotics such as PAHs(Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon) and heterocyclic amine, and it is induced by environmental contaminants such as PAHs, TCDD(2,3,7,8-tetrchlorodibenzo-p-dioxin) and 3-MC (3-methylcholanthrene). In fish, like mammalian, when it is exposed to environmental contaminants, they cause specific and sensitive induction of CYP1A. Therefore, induction of CYP1A in fish and mammalian is widely used as a biomarker for exposure of environmental contaminants. In this study, to compare the function of Cyp1a1 in fish with it in mammalian, we have used rainbow trout(Oncorhynchys mykiss) hepatoma cells (RTH-149) and mouse hepatocyte (Hepa-I). in order to examine induction of Cyp1a1 by TCDD, we have used the bioassay system. We examined effects of TCDD on the Cyp1a1-luciferase reporter gene activity, 7-ethoxyresorufin O-deethylase(EROD) activity and Cypa mRNA level.