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김용수 ( Yong Soo Kim ),최훈영 ( Hoon Young Choi ),김현진 ( Hyun Jin Kim ),김동기 ( Dong Ki Kim ),정인현 ( In Hyun Jung ),김형종 ( Heung Jong Kim ),이태희 ( Tae Hee Lee ),윤수영 ( Soo Young Yoon ),최규현 ( Kyu Hyun Choi ),강신욱 ( 대한신장학회 2003 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.22 No.1
Background : Early detection and treatment of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are important for inhibition of kidney disease progression and prevention of cardiovascular complications. Treatment of Anemia that is frequently accompanied with CKD, are important for prevention of cardiovascular complications. The lastest K/SOQI-CKD guideline targets early detection and treatment of kidney disease, and the study for these are necessary in Korea. In Korea, until mowadays, the study for prevalence, severity of anemia and influencing factors on anemia in CKD, were rare. Thus in our center, we classified patient for severity of CKD as K/DOQI-CKD guideline and studied prevalence, severity of anemia and influencing factors on anemia. Methods : According to K/DOQI-CKD guideline, patients were staged by GFR calculated by Adbbreviated MDRD Study Equation. Anemia was defined by Hb lessl than 10.0 g/dL below which hemodynamic change develops. We examined the frequency of anemia and independent factors that influences on anemia in study patients. Results : Mean creatinine levels for stage 1 to 5 were 0.87±0.15 (0.7-1.1) mg/dL; 1.04±0.18 (0.8-1.4) mg/dL; 1.69±0.36 (1.1-2.7) mg/dL; 2.90±0.66 (1.9-4.7) mg/dL; 5.01±1.28 (3.3-8.8) mg/dL. Mean Hb levels and percentage of anemic patients in each stages were 12.95±1.46 (10.5-15.4) g/dL, 0%; 13.31±2.20 (7.8-17.7) g/dL, 10.3%; 11.32±2.07 (7.4-16.6) g/dL, 25.5%; 10.10±1.71 (6.7-14.0) g/dL, 54.8%; 9.21±1.53 (6.2-12.2) g/dL, 76.9%. The frequency of anemia were high in Diabeltes Mellitus Mellitus (DM) compared to Non-Diabeltes (Non-DM) at stage 3, 4, 5 [36.7 vs 12.0% (p=0.06); 70.6 vs 35.7% (p=0.000); 100 vs 64.7% (p=0.06)]. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that DM as etiology (OR 2.53, p=0.033 compared with Non-DM), Albumin level (OR of 5.38 p=0.001 for 3.0-1.4 compared with 4.0-5.3 g/dL) were independent factor determing anemia state in addition to K/DOQI guideline stage. GFR, sex, DM, Albumin level were independent factors associated with hemoglobin levels (R^2=0.571, p<0.001). Conclusion : Anemia in CKD was developed relatively early and frequently at stage 3 (Cr, 1.69±0.36 mg/dL, 25.5%) and more aggravated as decreasing renal function (stage 4, 5; 54.8%, 76.9%). DM as underlying disease, hypoalbuminemia were, independently influenced Anemia development.
김용수(Kim yong-soo),장경성(Jang kyung-sung),김병기(Kim byung-ki) 한국정보과학회 1998 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2Ⅲ
IP 유니케스트 이동성을 지원하는 연결 재설정 방법에 대한 연구들은 네트워크가 멀티캐스트 기능을 지원하지 않는 경우에 이동호스트에 데이터그램을 송수신할 수 없는 전송문제를 내포하고 있다. 본 논문은 멀티캐스트 기능을 지원하지 않는 네트워크에서도 이동호스트에게 멀티캐스트 응용 서비스를 제공할 수 있는 MCI-based rerouting 방법을 제안한다. 이 연구는 종단 이동호스트와의 최적 경로를 이루는 네트워크의 최하단 멀티캐스트 라우터를 단순한 비교 연산만으로 찾아 연결을 재설정한다. 근원지에서 최하단 멀티캐스트 라우터까지는 멀티캐스트로 전달되고, 멀티캐스트 라우터에서 이동호스트까지는 터널링을 이용함으로써 이동호스트에 멀티캐스트 데이터그램을 송수신 할 수 있게 한다. 또한 광대역의 인터넷에서의 멀티캐스트 데이터그램을 송수신할 수 있게 함으로써 확장성을 고려한다.
경기도에서 채집한 Apodemus peninsulae에서 한탄바이러스 분리와 유전학적 연구
송기준,김용수,이용주,송진원,강주일,백락주,Song, Ki-Joon,Kim, Yong-Soo,Lee, Yong-Ju,Kang, Ju-Il,Song, Jin-Won,Baek, Luck-Ju 대한미생물학회 1998 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.28 No.4
Hantaviruses are distributed in rodent population world-widely even in geographical areas where hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) has not been reported. Various species of Family Muridae and Arvicolidae serve as the natural reservoirs of hantaviruses. Hantaan virus, Seoul virus, Puumala virus, Prospect HII virus, Sin Nombre virus and New York virus are members of genus Hantavirus and isolated from lungs of A. agrarius, R. norvegicus, C. glareolus, M. pennsylvanicus, P. maniculatus and P. leucopus respectively. This experiment was intended to find the distribution of hantavirus infection among wild rodents and isolate the hantavirus from lung tissue of seropositve Apodemus peninsulae, and compared the nucleotide and amino acid sequences with prototype of hantaan virus 76-118 strain. Hantaviral sequences were amplified from lung tissues of A. peninsulae by reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction. Alignment and comparison of the 324 nucleotide of G2 region of M-genomic segment diverged 4.6% and 0% at the nucleotide and amino acid levels, and complete N protein-coding region of S-genomic segment diverged 3.7% and 1.4% nucleotide and amino acid levels, respectively. This is the report to spill-over on the hantaan virus from A. agrarius to A. peninsulae in Korea.
해동(海東) 선생의 체육교사 생활과 체육,스포츠 이야기, 1978-1988
박기동 ( Ki Dong Park ),김용수 ( Yong Soo Kim ) 한국체육사학회 2013 체육사학회지 Vol.18 No.1
이 연구는 질적 연구인 구술사 방법으로, 과거 제4공화국 말기로부터 제5공화국의 전두환 정부가 ‘체육부’를 창설하여 빠르게 스포츠 정책을 진행한 시기에 해동 선생의 체육교사 생활과 체육·스포츠 이야기에서 나타난 시대적 배경에 따른 성과와 과실, 그리고 해동 선생의 체육교사로서 교육적 의지를 알아보는 데 목적이 있다. 이와 관련한 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 1970년대 말기까지 체육의 모습은 학교체육, 엘리트스포츠, 사회체육을 통하여 국민 체육·스포츠 시대를 열었으나 제5공화국이 들어서면서 ‘체육부’를 창설하여 실행했던 엘리트스포츠 위주의 양상 속에서 학교체육과 생활스포츠가 침체하는 결과를 가져왔다. 이러한 과정에서 학교체육은 다수 학생의 체육활동에 대한 기본적 권리를 축소시키는 빌미를 제공하였고, 학교스포츠와 학교운동부의 여러 가지 문제점이 잉태되었다. 둘째, 해동 선생은 엘리트 선수를 육성하여 스포츠를 통한 국가 경쟁력을 높이려는 국가정책의 의도에는 일부 공헌하였으나 스포츠를 통한 건전한 인격과 건강한 신체의 육성이라는 체육의 본래 목적을 성취하기 위한 행동적 노력에는 부족한 부분이 많았다. The purpose of this study is to research accomplishments and mistakes by time period and educational will as a physical education teacher appearing in Haedong`s narrative of the experiences in physical education and sports through oral history as qualitative research method from late the fourth republic to the fifth republic, when Chun Doo-hwan administration established the Department of Athletics and were making rapid progress in sports policies. The conclusions are as follows. First, by late 1970s, the era of national sports had come by promoting school physical education, elite sports and social physical education, but school physical education and life sports sank into a swamp of stagnation due to policies supporting elite education by the Department of Athletics. In this process, school physical education abridged students` basic rights to get physical training and the problems related to school sports and athletic club began to spring up. Second, although it cannot be denied that he contributed to government policies` intent to reinforce national competitive by training elite athletes, his efforts to achieve the athletics`s original purpose, forming sound character and healthy body, left much to be desired.