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      • KCI등재후보

        수출회화로서 기산 김준근(箕山 金俊根) 풍속화 연구

        김수영,Kim, Soo-Young 한국미술이론학회 2009 미술이론과 현장 Vol.8 No.-

        Kim, Jun-Geun(Gisan) was a late 19th century Chosen dynasty painter who created numerous genre paintings for West European clients in the newly opened treaty ports of Wonsan, Busan and Inchon. The treaty ports in the late 19th century Chosen represented of the crossroads the economy, values, and the institutions of the West European powers. In particular, the agriculture-based economy, Confucianism, and land-owner noble class started being eroded by a commerce-based economy, the values of Christianity, West European institution, and a new class of people who amassed wealth from commerce. As Kim, Jun-Geun's paintings were created for sale to West European clients, they exhibit characteristics that are distinct from the traditional genre paintings in terms of presentation style and the selection of the subject matters. The export genre painting originated in the 18th century around Guangdong, China. Broadly, there are two styles of genre paintings: the Guangzhou style and Ningbo style. Kim, Jun-Geun's paintings resemble the Ningbo style. The Ningbo style tends to highlight the main subjects, form an album of small paintings, and provide a simple treatment of the scenes without the background. Kim, Jun-Geun's paintings cover most aspects of life of common people of his time, ranging well beyond the subjects matters of the traditional genre paintings. His subject matters include the scenes of funeral, folk games, Buddhist and ancestor worship, prison and punishment, shaman custom, debauchees, government officials' formal trips, beggars and handicapped, etc. Many of the subjects are the neglected and the oppressed of the society. And he presents in detail the dress and its ornament that the subjects wear, and all the utensils and things around them. Besides, his subjects' faces are generally expressionless, and their postures are stiff; as such, the feeling of liveliness or movement is lacking. It may be the results of Kim, Jun-Geun's taking the other perspective, namely of his West European clients, rather than his own. The adoption of the other perspective may in turn be a product of the Social Darwinism and the new sense of values that accompanied the infusion of Christianity and West European institutions. Kim, Jun-Geun's portrayals of his subjects appear to reflect the attributes with which the West European Orientalists' of the period characterized the people of the Far East, namely, backwardness, barbarity, irrationality, violence, and mysticism.

      • KCI등재

        Venous Thromboembolism Risk in Asian Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Population-Based Nationwide Inception Cohort Study

        김수영,Cho Yeon Seo,김현수,Lee Jung Kuk,Kim Hee Man,박홍준,Kim Hyunil,Kim Jihoon,강대룡 거트앤리버 소화기연관학회협의회 2022 Gut and Liver Vol.16 No.4

        Background/Aims: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE). However, to date, there have been few studies on the risk of VTE in Asian IBD patients. We aimed to estimate the incidence of VTE in Asian IBD patients and to determine if IBD is related to increased VTE risk. Methods: We performed a population-based cohort study between 2004 and 2015 using Korean National Health Insurance data. IBD and VTE were defined by ICD-10 codes. Incidence rates of VTE were calculated among patients with IBD and among age- and sex-matched controls. Hazard ratios were estimated using Cox regression with adjustment for multiple variables. We performed additional analyses stratifying by age, sex, Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) score, and disease type. Results: Among the 45,037 patients with IBD (IBD cohort) and 133,019 matched controls (non- IBD cohort) included in our analysis, 411 IBD patients and 641 controls developed VTE. The IBD cohort had a higher incidence rate ratio and risk of VTE than the non-IBD cohort (incidence rate ratio: 1.92 and hazard ratio: 1.93). Older age, female sex, higher CCI scores, cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, use of steroids, and hospitalization were significant risk factors for VTE in patients with IBD. Conclusions: The IBD patients in this study were approximately two times more likely to develop VTE than the non-IBD individuals. Our findings support the need for thromboprophylaxis in Asian IBD patients with various factors that further increase the risk of VTE.

      • KCI등재

        Phentermine 및 Phendimetrazine으로 유발된 정신병적 장애 및 양극성 장애 증례군 연구

        김수영,김태석,김대진,채정호,이창욱,주수현,Kim, Soo Young,Kim, Tae-Suk,Kim, Dai-Jin,Chae, Jeong-Ho,Lee, Chang Uk,Joo, Soo Hyun 대한생물정신의학회 2022 생물정신의학 Vol.29 No.1

        Objectives Recently, weight loss has emerged as a national concern in South Korea, and this has resulted in an increase in the frequency of use of central nervous system (CNS)-stimulating appetite suppressants. This study aimed to collect cases of psychotic disorders and bipolar disorders triggered by phentermine and phendimetrazine and explore the clinical features and courses. Methods In this retrospective study, we analyzed the electronic medical records of patients and selected eight patients who developed psychotic symptoms and manic symptoms for the first time after taking phentermine and phendimetrazine. All cases were reviewed, and their clinical features and course were summarized. Results All eight patients developed psychotic symptoms, and one had accompanying manic symptoms. The final diagnosis was appetite-suppressant-induced psychotic disorder in four patients, schizophrenia in three, and appetite-suppressant-induced bipolar disorder in one. In addition, three patients were diagnosed as having substance-use disorder. The key psychotic symptoms of these patients were hallucinations and paranoia. Conclusions These case findings suggest that phentermine and phendimetrazine can cause psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, or substance use disorder and that medical professionals and the public should practice caution when prescribing and using these drugs.

      • KCI등재

        POT방법론을 이용한 자동차보험 손해율 추정

        김수영,송종우,Kim, S.Y.,Song, J. 한국통계학회 2012 응용통계연구 Vol.25 No.1

        자동차보험의 손해율이란 지급보험금의 수입보험료에 대한 비율을 의미한다. 손해율이 매우 큰 값을 갖는 대형손실이 일어나는 경우에는 보험회사의 재무적인 부분에 큰 악영향을 미치게 된다. 따라서 보험회사가 이에 대비할 수 있도록 하기 위하여 손해율의 극단 분위수(extreme quantile)를 추정하는 것은 매우 중요한 일이다. 다른 종류의 보험 관련 데이터와 같이 손해율의 분포는 오른쪽으로 긴 꼬리를 갖는 두꺼운 꼬리분포(heavy-tailed distribution)를 갖는다. 이런 자료에서 극단 분위수룰 추정하기 위하여 가장 많이 사용되는 방법론은 POT(Peaks over threshold)와 Hill 추정(Hill estimation)이다. 본 논문에서는 일반화파레토분포(generalized Pareto distribution; GPD)의 다양한 모수추정방법론의 성능을 모의실험과 실제 손해율 데이터를 사용하여 비교, 분석하였다. 또한 Hill 추정치를 사용하여 극단 분위수를 추정하였다. 그 결과 대부분의 경우에 POT 방법론이 Hill 추정치를 이용한 방법보다 정확한 분위수를 추정하였고, 모수추정방법론 중에서는 MLE, Zhang, NLS-2 방법론이 가장 좋은 결과를 보여주었다. In car insurance, the loss ratio is the ratio of total losses paid out in claims divided by the total earned premiums. In order to minimize the loss to the insurance company, estimating extreme quantiles of loss ratio distribution is necessary because the loss ratio has essential prot and loss information. Like other types of insurance related datasets, the distribution of the loss ratio has heavy-tailed distribution. The Peaks over Threshold(POT) and the Hill estimator are commonly used to estimate extreme quantiles for heavy-tailed distribution. This article compares and analyzes the performances of various kinds of parameter estimating methods by using a simulation and the real loss ratio of car insurance data. In addition, we estimate extreme quantiles using the Hill estimator. As a result, the simulation and the loss ratio data applications demonstrate that the POT method estimates quantiles more accurately than the Hill estimation method in most cases. Moreover, MLE, Zhang, NLS-2 methods show the best performances among the methods of the GPD parameters estimation.

      • 농장탐방 - 닭농장 HACCP 100호 농장을 가다 - 준희농장 -

        김수영,Kim, Su-Yeong 대한양계협회 2009 월간 양계 Vol.41 No.10

        작년부터 시작된 닭농장 HACCP 인증이 벌써 100호를 돌파했다. 작년 7월 14일 (주)삼화육종 갈산농장(충남 홍성 소재, 산란계)이 지정을 받으면서 시작된 닭농장 HACCP이 마침내 100 농가를 넘어선 것이다. 그 의미를 되짚어보고자 닭농장 HACCP 100호 농장인 준희농장(대표 이상윤, 정희자)을 찾아가 보았다. 준희농장은 경북 김천시 대항면에 위치하고 있으며, 체리부로 사육농가로 개방계사 8개동에서 육계 5만수를 사육하고 있다.

      • KCI등재

        비주 버팀목으로 흡수성 고정판을 이용한 비첨 성형술

        김수영,이수향,황은아,최현곤,김순흠,신동혁,엄기일,Kim, Soo-Young,Lee, Soo-Hyang,Hwang, Eun-A,Choi, Hyun-Gon,Kim, Soon-Heum,Shin, Dong-Hyeok,Uhm, Ki-Il 대한성형외과학회 2010 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.37 No.3

        Purpose: Most surgeons have used autogenous cartilage for columella strut graft. But the supply of autogenous cartilage is often limited. So, this study is to investigate the usefulness of biodegradable plate as columella strut material. Methods: We studied 19 patients who have secondary cleft nasal deformity. Patients were divided into two groups. Group A patients who were not closed their growth plate underwent columella strut graft only with biodegradable plate through endonasal approach. The biodegradable plate was inserted between nasal tip and anterior nasal spine. Group B patients were closed their growth plate. They had an operation for columella strut graft with biodegradable plate fixed with autogenous conchal cartilage. If nasal tip projection was insufficient, we performed additionally onlay graft on nasal tip with autogenous soft tissue or remnant cartilage. Results: As a result of mean 14 months follow-up, we achieved a good nasal tip projection, narrowing of interalar distance and symmetrical nostril shape. No specific complications were reported except 2 cases, which were the extrusion of biodegradable plate into the nasal cavity and Staphylococcus aureus infection. Conclusion: The columella strut graft using biodegradable plate is simple and effective method. Biodegradable plate can be a good substitute for columella strut in patients who can not use autogenous cartilages.

      • KCI등재후보

        근거중심의학과 체계적 고찰

        김수영,Kim, Soo Young 한국의료질향상학회 2006 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.12 No.2

        체계적 고찰은 명확히 정의된 문헌검색에 기반하고, 결정된 기준(criteria)을 이용하여 선택된 문헌의 질을 평가하며, 타당성이 입증된 방법으로 분석을 시행하는 리뷰의 한 형태이다. 체계적 고찰은 (1)답을 얻고자 하는 질문을 공식화 하고 이에 대한 프로토콜을 작성하고, (2)해당 질문에 대한 일차 연구를 찾아서 포함시키고 (3)자료의 질을 평가하고, (4)자료를 추출하여 뽑고, (5)자료를 분석하며, (6)결과를 해석하고 보고서를 작성하는 순서로 이루어진다 하지만 체계적 고찰 혹은 메타분석이 모든 문제에 대한 해결책은 아니다. 메타분석이 수행되었다고 하더라도 질이 나쁜 연구가 포함되거나 질 문제를 무시한 경우, 이질성에 대해 적절한 주의를 기울이지 못할 때, 무차별적인 자료 병합으로 결론이 정확하지 않은 경우, 출판 비뚤림, 시간 지체 비뚤림, 이중 출판 비뚤림, 언어 비뚤림, 결과 보고 비뚤림과 같은 보고 비뚤림이 문제가 되는 경우에는 메타분석 혹은 체계적 고찰이 잘못된 결론으로 도달하도록 할 수 있다. 따라서 올바른 방법론에 기초한 체계적 고찰만이 현존하는 모든 근거를 결합하여 올바른 결론으로 이끌 수 있다.

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