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      • KCI등재

        월경곤란증의 자하거 약침효과에 관한 연구

        김수민,장선희,김철홍,윤현민,송춘호,안창범,장경전,Kim, Su-Min,Jang, Sun-Hee,Kim, Cheol-Hong,Youn, Hyoun-Min,Song, Choon-Ho,Ahn, Chang-Beohm,Jang, Kyung-Jeon 대한약침학회 2008 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.11 No.3

        Objective: This study was designed to evaluate the effect of Hominis placenta Pharmacopuncture treatment on Dysmenorrhea of Women. Methods: 49 subjects who were suffering from dysmenorrhea volunteered to answer the MMP(Measure of Menstrual Pain) and MSSL(Menstrual Symptom Severity List) questionnaire. They were divided into two groups, a Hominis placenta Pharmacopuncture treatment group(Experiment al group, n=25) and a Normal Saline(N/S) treatment group(Control group, n=24). The two groups were injected on the $CV_4,\;S_{36},\;Sp_9$ and $Sp_6$ acupuncture point. They were treated totally five times depending on the individual menstruation cycles. The scores of MMP and MSSL were measured overall three times before and after the menstruation cycle. The collected data were analyzed as paired t-test, independent t-test using SPSS 12.0 WIN Program. Results: As a result of the evaluation by MMP and MSSL, a significant improvement on dysmenorrhea was made in the two groups(p<0.05), and both scores of Experiment group were decreased more than Control group. But there was no significant difference between the two groups. Conclusions: The Hominis placenta Pharmacopuncture treatment and the Normal Saline treatment were effective in decreasing the symptom of Dysmenorrhea.

      • KCI등재

        술후 감염조절이 어려웠던 환자의 증례보고

        김수민,여환호,김영균,김수관,서재훈,박인순,박인수,김용욱,Kim, Soo-Min,Yeo, Hwan-Ho,Kim, Young-Kyun,Kim, Su-Gwan,Seo, Jae-Hoon,Park, In-Soon,Park, In-Soo,Kim, Young-Uk 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 1997 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.19 No.1

        Treatment of infected mandibular fracture is confronted with various difficult problem, e.g. nosocomial wound infection, non-union of fracture, osteomyelitis. Recently, nosocomial infection has become a major health problem because of excessive morbidity, personal distress, and cost. Frequently, isolated causative microorganisms of nosocomial infection were staphylococcus aureus, pseudomonas aeruginosa, klebsiella species. The various manifestation of the disease related to the pathogenesis and the clinical course tend to give a bad prognosis after operation. This is a report of case that post-operative infected mandibular fracture in 53-year-old man was not healed even through aggressive I & D and antibiotic treatment.

      • KCI등재

        미용전공대학생들의 신체적 자기지각을 통한 미용대회 참여자신감 및 자기효능감이 미용몰입과 미용수행 만족에 미치는 영향

        오강수(Gang Su Oh),김수민(Su Min Kim) 한국디자인문화학회 2015 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.21 No.2

        이 연구는 미용전공대학생들의 미용대회 미용전공 대학생들이 신체적 자기지각 및 미용대회 참여자신감, 자기효능감을 통한 만족의 관계를 알아 보고 미용술에 대한 성취 및 수행 만족도를 파악하는데 이 연구의 목적이 있다. 이 연구를 진행하기 위한 측정도구로는 폭스와 코 빈의 신체적 자기지각 프로파일 20문항, 앨빈소르와 무어의 자신감 12문항, 반두라의 자기효능감 15문항, 권성호의 몰입 12문항, 김수겸의 수행만족을 측정하기 위한 3문항 등 63문항으로 사전 설문 조사 후, 수정·보완하였다. 분석프로그램으로는 SPSS ver 18.0을 사용하여 빈도분석 및 요인분석과 신뢰도 검증, 기술통계분석, 독립표본 t검증, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과 미용대회는 29.5%가 참여하고 있었으며 측정변수에 대한 기술통계분석 결과, 신체적 자기지각에서는 미용자신감이 3.39, 연습지각, 체력지각 평균이 3.0 이상으로 나타났다. 미용대회참여자신감은 3.41, 자기효능감은 3.38, 미용몰입은 3.76, 미용만족은 3.39로 높은 편으로 나타나고 있다. 미용대회 참여여부에 따른 신체적 자기지각, 미용대회참여자신감, 자기효능감, 미용몰입, 미용만족에 대한 차이 분석 결과 신체적 자기지각, 연습지각, 미용대회 참여자신감, 미용몰입 등에서 미용대회를 참여한 집단이 참여하지 않은 집단보다 유의미한 높은 결과를 보여주고 있다. 신체적 자기지각이 미용대회참여자신감에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 미용자신감이 미용대회참여자신감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타 났다. 신체적 자기지각이 자기효능감에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 미용자신감이 자기효능감 및 연습지각이 자기효능감에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 미용대회참여자신감과 자기효능감이 미용만족에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 미용대회참여자신감 및 자기효능감이 미용만족에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 미용대회에 참여한 학생들은 참여하지 않는 학생들에 비해 신체적 자기지각, 연습지각 미용대회참여자신감, 미용몰입 등에서 좋은 결과를 보여주고 있었으며 자기자신감이 높을수록 미용대회참 여자신감에 정의 영향을 미치고 있었으며 자신감과 자기효능감이 높을수록 미용만족도 높아지는 것으로 나타났으며, 미용대회참여자신감의 영향력이 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. Because beauty art has the limit to complete skills just by formal curriculum, the creative educational activities through nonformal education will increase educational satisfaction. To solve the problem, the beauty contest is held by organizations and colleges. The purpose of this study is to look into the relationship between beauty majoring college students`` physical self-perception, beauty contest take part confidence, self-efficacy and satisfaction, and figure out the achievement and performance satisfaction in beauty art. The questionnaire for conducting this study was composed of 63 questions such as 20 questions about Fox``s and Corbin``s physical self-perception profile, 12 questions about Albinsor``s and Moore``s confidence, 15 questions about Bandura``s self-efficacy, 12 questions about Gwon Sung-ho``s commitment, 3 questions about Kim Su-gyeom``s performance satisfaction. It was corrected and supplemented after a pre-survey had been carried out to 2-year and 4-year college students through random sampling. The SPSS ver 18.0 was used for data analysis. The frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis and descriptive statistical analysis were conducted to verify participation in beauty contest. The independent sample t-test was conducted to analyze the difference between physical self-perception, beauty contest take part confidence, self-efficacy, beauty commitment and beauty satisfaction by participation in beauty contest. The multiple regression analysis was conducted to verify the causal relationship between variables. Analysis showed that 29.5% of those surveyed participated in beauty contest. For physical selfperception through descriptive statistical analysis, beauty confidence was 3.39. Practice perception and fitness perception were more than an average of 3.0. But beauty contest confidence, self-efficacy, beauty commitment and beauty satisfaction were higher by 3.41, 3.38, 3.76 and 3.39, respectively. For the difference between physical selfperception, beauty contest take part confidence, selfefficacy, beauty commitment and beauty satisfaction by participation in beauty contest, participation group was significantly higher than nonparticipation group in physical self-perception, practice perception, beauty contest take part confidence and beauty commitment. For the effect of physical self-perception on beauty contest confidence, beauty confidence had a positive effect on beauty contest take part confidence. For the effect of physical self-perception on self-efficacy, beauty confidence had a positive effect on self-efficacy. Practice perception also had a positive effect on self-efficacy. For the effect of beauty contest take part confidence and self-efficacy on beauty satisfaction, beauty contest take part confidence had a positive effect on beauty satisfaction. Self-efficacy also had a positive effect on beauty satisfaction. In other words, participation students did better than nonparticipation students in physical self-perception, practice perception, beauty contest take part confidence and beauty commitment. Higher self-confidence had a positive effect on beauty contest take part confidence. Higher confidence and self-efficacy increased beauty satisfaction. And beauty contest take part confidence had more effect on beauty satisfaction than confidence and self-efficacy.

      • KCI등재후보

        기존 건축물의 에너지 효율화 리트로핏 패키지 방안

        김수민,조현미,Kim, Su Min,Cho, Hyun Mi 한국토지주택공사 토지주택연구원 2020 LHI journal of land, housing, and urban affairs Vol.11 No.1

        In the past few decades, the global population growth and rapid economic development have resulted in significant increases in building energy consumption. To reduce greenhouse-gas emissions and building energy consumption, building materials and energy technologies must be optimized. Building retrofitting is a more efficient method than reconstruction to improve the building energy performance. In order to improve the energy performance of existing buildings, this study proposed energy-efficiency retrofit plans and derived cost-effective retrofit plan. The energy efficient retrofit method is achieved through the packaging of energy technology and the energy and cost reduction effect of the energy efficiency retrofit package are analyzed. As a result of the study, the energy-efficiency retrofit package showed an energy reduction effect of up to 60% or more and a construction cost reduction of about 30%. This study argues that optimal energy and construction cost reduction of existing buildings are possible through the packaging of energy efficiency technology.

      • KCI등재후보

        지역사회중심재활운동이 여성 슬관절염 환자의 신체기능에 미치는 효과

        김수민,송주민,Kim, Su-Min,Song, Ju-Min 대한물리치료학회 2010 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.22 No.1

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of Tai-Chi exercise (TCE) and resistance exercise (RE) when used as part of a community-based exercise program on improvement of physical function in elderly women with knee arthritis. Methods: Forty-seven women with knee arthritis participated in this study. They were assigned to one of two groups: the TCE group (n=22) or the RE group (n=25). Tai-Chi exercise and resistance exercise sessions were held for 1 hour per session, twice per week, for 8 consecutive weeks. At pre-treatment and post-treatment, subjects were tested using the following measurements: one-legged stand test (sec), a functional reach test (cm), a test of the strength of the knee extensor and flexor muscles, determination of the pathway of center of foot pressure and vertical ground reaction force for stance phase at pre and post treatment time points. An independent t-test and a ${\chi}^2$ were used to determine the significance of differences between group means using SPSS 12.0. Results: After 8 weeks of participation in the exercise programs, there were significant improvements for both groups in joint pain, difficulty of performing activity, muscle strength of knee extensor and flexor. Also, vertical ground reaction force increased at the loading response phase for both groups. The RE group was significantly different from TC group on the eyes-closed one-legged stand test (sec). Conclusion: Tai-Chi exercise and resistance exercise programs improve physical functioning and reduce pain and locomotion difficulties.

      • KCI등재

        환자의 활력 징후를 이용한 후향적 데이터의 분석과 연구를 위한 데이터 가공 및 시각화 방법

        김수민,윤지영,Kim, Su Min,Yoon, Ji Young 대한의용생체공학회 2021 의공학회지 Vol.42 No.4

        Purpose: Vital sign are used to help assess the general physical health of a person, give clues to possible diseases, and show progress toward recovery. Researchers are using vital sign data and AI(artificial intelligence) to manage a variety of diseases and predict mortality. In order to analyze vital sign data using AI, it is important to select and extract vital sign data suitable for research purposes. Methods: We developed a method to visualize vital sign and early warning scores by processing retrospective vital sign data collected from EMR(electronic medical records) and patient monitoring devices. The vital sign data used for development were obtained using the open EMR big data MIMIC-III and the wearable patient monitoring device(CareTaker). Data processing and visualization were developed using Python. We used the development results with machine learning to process the prediction of mortality in ICU patients. Results: We calculated NEWS(National Early Warning Score) to understand the patient's condition. Vital sign data with different measurement times and frequencies were sampled at equal time intervals, and missing data were interpolated to reconstruct data. The normal and abnormal states of vital sign were visualized as color-coded graphs. Mortality prediction result with processed data and machine learning was AUC of 0.892. Conclusion: This visualization method will help researchers to easily understand a patient's vital sign status over time and extract the necessary data.

      • KCI등재후보

        전기장 광화학 증착법에 의한 직접패턴 비정질 FeO<sub>x</sub> 박막의 제조 및 저항변화 특성

        김수민,이홍섭,Kim, Su-Min,Lee, Hong-Sub 한국마이크로전자및패키징학회 2020 마이크로전자 및 패키징학회지 Vol.27 No.4

        Resistive RAM (ReRAM)은 전이금속 산화물의 저항변화 특성을 이용하는 차세대 비휘발 메모리로 전이금속산화물 내의 산소공공의 재분포를 통한 저항변화 특성을 이용한다. 따라서 저항변화 특성을 위해 전이금속산화물 내에는 일정량 이상의 산소공공이 요구되며 이를 위해서는 박막 형성 공정에서 산화 수를 조절할 수 있는 공정이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 직접패턴이 가능한 photochemical metal organic deposition (PMOD) 공정을 사용하여 UV 노출에 의해 photochemical metal organic precursor의 ligand가 분해되는 과정에서 전기장을 인가하여 박막내의 산화 수를 조절하는 실험을 진행하였다. Electric field assisted PMOD (EFAPMOD) 법을 이용하여 FeOx 박막의 산화 수 조절이 가능함을 x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) 분석과 I-V 측정을 통하여 확인하였으며, EFAPMOD 공정 중 인가하는 전압의 크기를 조절하여 박막의 산화 수를 조절할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 따라서 EFAPMOD 공정 중 인가전압의 크기를 이용하여 저항변화 특성에 적합한 적정한 산화수를 가지는 금속산화물 박막을 얻고 그 저항변화 특성을 조정할 수 있음을 확인하였다. Resistive RAM (ReRAM) is a strong candidate for the next-generation nonvolatile memories which use the resistive switching characteristic of transition metal oxides. The resistive switching behaviors originate from the redistribution of oxygen vacancies inside of the oxide film by applied programming voltage. Therefore, controlling the oxygen vacancy inside transition metal oxide film is most important to obtain and control the resistive switching characteristic. In this study, we introduced an applying electric field into photochemical metal-organic deposition (PMOD) process to control the oxidation state of metal oxide thin film during the photochemical reaction by UV exposure. As a result, the surface oxidation state of FeOx film could be successfully controlled by the electric field-assisted PMOD (EFAPMOD), and the controlled oxidation states were confirmed by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) I-V characteristic. And the resistive switching characteristics with the oxidation-state of the surface region could be controlled effectively by adjusting an electric field during EFAPMOD process.

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