한국인 일반인의 혈청 25-Hydroxy Vitamin $D_3$의 분석

김보경,정현미,김윤경,김소영,김지현,Kim, Bo-Kyung,Jung, Hyun-Mi,Kim, Yun-Kyung,Kim, So-Young,Kim, Jee-Hyun 대한핵의학기술학회 2010 핵의학 기술 Vol.14 No.1

Purpose: The main function of vitamin D is the mineralization of the brain by increase of calcium and phosphorus, in case it is insufficient in children, lime deposition on cartilage cannot occur so it leads to rachitis, and in adults, it leads to osteomalacia or osteoporosis. It is also strongly believed in the academic world that vitamin D can restrict the growth of cancer cells and prevent heart diseases, which is also somewhat proven in epidemiological researches. While the right density of vitamin D is still being studied, 20-32 ng/mL is believed to be the most ideal density. Therefore, I wanted analyze how much density of 25-Hydroxyvitamin D3 that Koreans possess. Materials and Methods: From February 20th, 2008 to April 21st, 2009, the collection of 2800 serums, from medical examination treated subjects by Neodin Medical Institute, have been tested. The targets were tested by 25-Hydroxyvitamin D (125I Kit: Diasorin, USA), and were analyzed by dividing into many different categories (gender, age, season, region). Results: The average density of male were 20 ng/mL, female 17.08 ng/mL. Per age groups, the density of males were as follows: 10~20-18 ng/mL, 21~30-17 ng/mL, 31~40-19 ng/mL, 41~50-21 ng/mL, 51~60-22 ng/mL, 61~70-22 ng/mL, 71~80-22 ng/mL and 81~90-19.9 ng/mL. Average density of females per age groups, were as follows: 10~20-16 ng/mL, 20~30-15.26 ng/mL, 30~40-16 ng/mL, 40~50-17 ng/mL, 50~60-19 ng/mL, 60~70-19 ng/mL, 70~80-19 ng/mL, and 80~90-17 ng/mL. Per seasons, From December to May, the subjects showed the density of 15.97 ng/mL, while from June to November, it showed 21.60 ng/mL. On density of males from January to April regionally, Seoul+Gyeonggi-Do-15.52 ng/mL, Gangwon-Do-15.33 ng/mL, Choongchung-Do-18.03 ng/mL, Jeonla-Do-18.68 ng/mL, Gyungsang-Do-18.76 ng/mL and Cheju Do-21.23 ng/mL. Conclusions: The vitamin D of Koreans is has been insufficient compared to the suggested amount. Ultraviolet rays, which is the main source of vitamin D is critical, therefore it is suggested that more outdoor activities can definitely help.

아동의 언어습득 차이: 부정극어를 중심으로

김보경(Bokyeong Kim) 한국영미어문학회 2018 영미어문학 Vol.- No.129

This paper examines differences of the participants’ Negative Polarity Item(NPI) responses and discovers the reason for the differences. Sixty children aged four to six took part in the experiment for this study. In the result, the participants produced more NPIs in object position than in subject position. The K5 group produced fewer NPIs among the three groups during the experiment. Unlike English any -type NPIs, other NPIs such as hanato and amwusalam-to can be used instead of Korean NPIs amwuto . Compared to the study done by Kim (2016), the Korean children produced much more NPIs both in subject and object positions. Another finding here is that the difference is not statistically significant both in subject and object positions unlike Kim’s study. In summary, the responses manifested no subject/object asymmetry for NPIs in Korean.

신용평가에 기반한 한국 뿌리기업 재무상황 (2017-2019)

김보경,김택수,이상목,김창경,Kim, Bo Kyung,Kim, Taek-Soo,Lee, Sangmok,Kim, Chang Kyung 한국주조공학회 2022 한국주조공학회지 Vol.42 No.2

Throughout this research course, we have analyzed the financial situation of more than 2,700 companies using credit evaluation disclosures from 2017 to 2019. The population was gathered based on the certification of Ppuri companies and Ppuri Expertise companies through the Korea National Ppuri Industry Center, accompanied by the NICE credit evaluation index. For the first time in Korea, we wanted to look at growth, profitability, and stability through financial analysis of the Ppuri industry. Through an indepth analysis, we identified operating income (rate), net income (rate), asset size, and debt ratio, along with three years of Ppuri company workers and total sales fluctuations, and looked at the financial structure per capita. In addition, financial status per person was compared by dividing Ppuri companies into six groups by employee size. Groups were 10 or fewer people, 11 to 20 people, 21 to 50 people, 51 to 200 people, 201-300 people, and 300 or more people; single individual companies were excluded for research convenience. Overall, the financial situation of Ppuri companies was judged to be in a very bad downturn, and financial indicators deteriorated over the course of the three years of investigation. In particular, the smaller the number of employees, the greater the financial fluctuations were and the worse the situations were. Among Ppuri companies, the casting industry, which is the technical starting point for the value chain of the industry, was found to also be in a very bad state, with continued workforce declines, total assets and sales reductions at severe levels, and operating income (rate) and net income (rate) also very poor. This is why we need a suitable and feasible policy direction, something that is difficult but must be allowed to develop.

GLS와 Bass 모형을 결합한 하이브리드 모형을 이용한 영화 관객 수 예측

김보경,임창원,Kim, Bokyung,Lim, Changwon 한국통계학회 2018 응용통계연구 Vol.31 No.4

Domestic film industry sales are increasing every year. Theaters are the primary sales channels for movies and the number of audiences using the theater affects additional selling rights. Therefore, the number of audiences using the theater is an important factor directly linked to movie industry sales. In this paper we consider a hybrid model that combines a multiple linear regression model and the Bass model to predict the audience numbers for a specific day. By combining the two models, the predictive value of the regression analysis was corrected to that of the Bass model. In the analysis, three films with different release dates were used. All subset regression method is used to generate all possible combinations and 5-fold cross validation to estimate the model 5 times. In this case, the predicted value is obtained from the model with the smallest root mean square error and then combined with the predicted value of the Bass model to obtain the final predicted value. With the existence of past data, it was confirmed that the weight of the Bass model increases and the compensation is added to the predicted value.

재래종(在來種) 율무(의이인(薏苡仁))의 형태적(形態的) 특성(特性)에 의한 분류(分類)

김보경,최봉호,Kim, Bo Kyeong,Choe, Bong Ho 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 1986 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.13 No.1

우리나라에서 재배(栽培)하고 있는 율무의 특성(特性)을 조사(調査)하고, 우량계통선발(優良系統選拔)에 대(對)한 기초자료(基礎資料) 얻기 위(爲)하여 강원도(江原道)와 제주도(濟州道)를 제외(除外)한 전국(全國) 각지(各地)에서 수집(蒐集)한 재래종(在來種) 율무 148 계통(系統)에 대(對)하여 주성분(主成分) 분석(分析)을 하여 재래종(在來種) 율무를 해석(解析)하고 계통분류(系統分類)를 행(行)하였던 바, 이에 대(對)한 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 특성(特性)의 변이(變異)에서 엽폭(葉幅)과 정곡(精穀) 100립종(粒重)을 제외(除外)하고는 계통(系統)들간의 변이(變異)가 상당(相當)히 심(甚)했다. 2. 모든 형질간(形質間)의 상관(相關)은 비교적 낮았으며 상관계수(相關係數)의 분절(分折)에서 다소(多少) 정(正)의 방향(方向)으로 치우친 정규분포(正規分布)의 양상(樣相)을 보였다. 3. 형질간(形質間)의 상관(相關)에 의해서 율무 계통(系統)을 분류(分類)한 결과(結果) 4 계통군(系統群)으로 분류(分類)할 수 있었는데 제일군(第一群)은 립(粒)과 초형(草型)에 관(關)한 특성군(特性群), 제이군(第二群)은 조만성(早晩性), 제삼군(第三群)은 분엽수(分葉數), 제사군(第四群)은 발아(發芽)에 대(對)한 특성군(特性群)으로 분류(分類)할 수 있었다. 4. 13개(個) 형질(形質)에 대(對)한 주성분(主成分) 분석(分析)의 결과(結果) 제사주성분(第四主成分)까지를 가지고 전체변동율(全體變動率)의 약(約) 60%를 설명(說明)할 수 있었고, 제십주성분(第十主成分)까지를 취(取)하면 전체변동율(全體變動率) 89%를 설명(說明)할 수 있었다. 5. 주성분(主成分)에 대(對)한 형질(形質)의 기여도(寄與度)는 차이(差異)가 심(甚)했고, 상위주성분(上位主成分)에서 높았으며 하위주성분(下位主成分)에서 낮았다. 6. 상관계수(相關係數)가 높은 형질간(形質間)에는 그 형질(形質)에 대응(對應)하는 고유(固有) vector의 값이 크기가 비슷하다. 7. 주성분(主成分) 분석(分析)을 이용(利用)한 계통분류(系統分類)의 결과(結果) 4계통군(系統群)으로 분류(分類)할 수 있었는데 4계통군(系統群)의 특성(特性)은 상관계수(相關係數)에 의한 분류(分類)의 특성군(特性群)과 같은 형질(形質)에 의해 결정(決定)되었다. 8. 계통간(系統間) 거리(距離)에 의해 148 계통(系統)을 4 계통군(系統群)으로 분류(分類)할 수 있었는데 계통군(系統群) I에는 79계통(系統)이 속(屬)하였고, 계통군(系統群)II에는 40계통(系統), 계통군(系統群) III에는 22계통(系統), 계통군(系統群)IV에는 7계통(系統)이 각각(各各) 속(屬)하였다. 9. 계통군(系統群)I은 중간(中稈), 소립(小粒), 중생(中生), 단엽계통(短葉系統)들이었고, 계통군(系統群)II는 단간(短稈), 소립(小粒), 조생(早生), 단엽계통(短葉系統)들이었고, 계통군(系統群)III은 장간(長稈), 대립(大粒), 만생(晩生), 장엽계통(長葉系統)들이었고, 계통군(系統群)IV는 단간(短稈), 대립(大粒), 중생(中生), 단엽계통(短葉系統)들이었다. To obtain basic information needed for developing better pearl barley varieties, a total of 148 lines of pearl barley were collected from nationwide survey except for Kangwon and Chejoo provinces and classified by principal component analysis. The results are summarized as follows : 1. Variabilities of characters for all lines except for leaf width and 100 K. Wt.(Unpolished) were high enough to indicate variation of lines. 2. Correlation coefficients among 18 characters were high enough and they showed the shape of normal distribution, more or less, inclined toward positive values. 3. The lines could be classified into four groups by correlation coefficient for 18 characters : Group I was characterized as the lines composed of grain and plant type, Group II maturity, Group III the number of tillers, and Group IV the nature of germination, respectively. 4. About 60% of the total variation could be appreciated by the first four principal components and about 89% of the total variation by the first ten principal components. 5. Contribution of characters to principal components was variable and was high at upper principal components and low at lower principal components. 6. The value of eigen vector corresponding to those which had high significant correlation coefficient between characters was almost of the same value. 7. The lines were classified into four groups by principal component analysis. 8. The lines were also classified into four groups by taxonomic distance. Group I included 79 lines, Group II 40 lines, Group III 22 lines, and Group IV 7 lines, respectively. 9. Four groups classified by taxonomic distance could be characterized as follow : Group I : medium height plant, small kernels, medium maturity, and narrow and short leaf, Group II : short height plant, small kernels, early maturity, and narrow and short leaf. Group III : tall height plant, large kernels, late maturity, and broad and long leaf. Group IV : short height plant, large kernels, medium maturity, and narrow and short leaf.

남부 플로리다 수자원 관리국(South Florida Water Management District, SFWMD)에 대하여

김보경,김형수,Kim, Bo-Gyeong,Kim, Hyeong-Su 한국수자원학회 2009 물과 미래(한국수자원학회지) Vol.42 No.10

전환장애(轉換障碍) 실어증(失語症) 환자(患者) 1례(例)에 대(對)한 임상보고(臨床報告)

김보경,이상용,Kim Bo-Gyeong,Lee Sang-Yong 대한한방신경정신과학회 1996 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.7 No.1

초단기 예측 모형 MAPLE 자료의 정확성 검토 -2008년 7월과 2009년 7월 집중호우 사례-

김보경,장대원,양동민,유철상,Kim, Bo-Gyeong,Jang, Dae-Won,Yang, Dong-Min,Yu, Cheol-Sang 한국수자원학회 2009 물과 미래(한국수자원학회지) Vol.42 No.12

고압 및 특고압 전력케이블의 절연진단 및 유지보수 관리방법②

김보경,목영수,이관우,박대희,Kim, Bo-Gyeong,Mok, Yeong-Su,Lee, Gwan-U,Park, Dae-Hui 한국전기기술인협회 2003 電力技術人 Vol.256 No.12

Social Significance of Recent Korean Courtroom Films : A Case Study of Silenced, Unbowed, The Attorney and New Trial

김보경,Kim, Bo-Kyong The Korea Internet of Things Society 2021 한국사물인터넷학회 논문지 Vol.7 No.3

This study explores four Korean films: Silenced (2011), Unbowed (2012), The Attorney (2014), and New Trial (2017). Based on these films, this study explores the features of courtroom films and their social significance on society. The ability of Korean courtroom films to have such a profound impact on Korean society is something that is not usually witnessed in other countries. Also, the fact that they are low-budget works, not action/thrillers within the 'guaranteed star' system, and the fact that they present opportunities for netizens to call for change is a defining feature of Korean courtroom films. All four films have sparked controversy over the level of realism in Korean courtroom films, but what is more important is the way in which they portray contemporary social change. In summary, these four Korean courtroom films highlight the characteristics of social action and the means of mobilization required to effect it.