식생활교육용 어린이 푸드 아바타 애플리케이션 개발

조주한(Joo Han Cho),김숙배(Sook Bae Kim),김순경(Soon Kyung Kim),김미현(Mi Hyun Kim),김갑수(Gap Soo Kim),김세나(Se Na Kim),김소영(So Young Kim),김정원(Jeong Weon Kim) 대한지역사회영양학회 2013 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.18 No.4

An educational application (App) called ‘Children`s Food Avatar’ was developed in this study by using a food DB of nutrition and functionality from Rural Development Administration (RDA) as a smart-learning mobile device for elementary school students. This App was designed for the development of children`s desirable dietary habits through an on-line activity of food choices for a meal from food DB of RDA provided as Green Water Mill guide. A customized avatar system was introduced as an element of fun and interactive animation for children which provides nutritional evaluation of selected foods by changing its appearance, facial look, and speech balloon, and consequently providing chances of correcting their food choices for balanced diet. In addition, nutrition information menu was included in the App to help children understand various nutrients, their function and healthy dietary life. When the App was applied to 54 elementary school students for a week in November, 2012, significant increases in the levels of knowledge, attitude and behavior in their diet were observed compared with those of the control group (p < 0.05, 0.01). Both elementary students and teachers showed high levels of satisfaction ranging from 4.30 to 4.89 for the App, therefore, it could be widely used for the dietary education for elementary school students as a smart-learning device. (Korean J Community Nutr 18(4) : 299~311, 2013)

학술적 글쓰기에서의 객관화 전략 사용 양상 연구 - 한국어 학습자와 한국어 모어 화자 간의 비교를 중심으로 -

김한샘 ( Kim Han-saem ),배미연 ( Bae Mi-yeon ) 경희대학교 비교문화연구소 2017 비교문화연구 Vol.49 No.-

이 논문은 학습자의 학술적 텍스트와 모어 화자의 학술 텍스트를 비교해 구체적으로 학습자들의 객관화 전략의 사용 양상을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 객관화 전략은 학문적 탐구의 결과를 보편성과 타당성을 갖추어 과학적으로 기술하기 위해 적용하는 담화 기제로서의 객관성을 갖추기 위해 필자가 사용하는 전략이다. 이 연구에서는 객관화 전략의 언어적 표지를 관련된 의도성, 정확성, 완화 등과 비교하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 객관화 표지가 관련 기제들을 나타내는 표지와 일부 겹치기는 하지만 개념은 변별될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 객관화 표지는 크게 연구 결과의 상태성을 강조하는 것과 연구 주체를 연구 결과와 분리하는 것, 연구 내용을 일반화하는 것으로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 지속 표현과 명사화 구문은 상태성을 강조하는 역할을 하고, 비인칭 표현, 피동 표현, 자기인용 등은 주장하는 바와 필자의 거리를 유지하게 하며, 1인칭 대명사와 접미사 등을 통한 복수화는 연구 내용을 일반화 하는 데에 기여한다. 모어 화자 말뭉치와 비교하여 학습자 말뭉치를 분석한 결과 연구 결과의 상태성을 강조하기 위해서 학습자들이 모어 화자에 비해 ‘-고 있다’는 더 많이 사용하는 반면, ‘-(으) ㄴ/는 것이다’ 등의 문법적 연어는 적게 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 주체의 분리를 위한 비인칭 표현의 사용이 학습자 말뭉치에서는 ‘본 연구’와 ‘본고’에만 집중된 반면 모어 화자는 ‘본고, 본 연구, 본 논문, 본장 등’과 ‘이 연구, 이 논문, 이 장 등’이 고른 분포로 나타났다. 복수화를 통한 연구 내용의 일반화는 모어 화자 말뭉치에서 활발하게 구현되었다. 이 연구는 객관성 구현의 관점에서 한국어 학술 텍스트의 특성을 파악하고 학문 목적 학습자의 담화 표현 교육을 위한 기초 자료를 마련하였다는 데에 의의가 있다. The purpose of this paper is to compare learners' academic texts with academic texts of native speakers and to examine the usage patterns of learners' objectification strategies in detail. In order to achieve objectivity as a discourse mechanism applied to describe the results of academic inquiry in a scientific way with universality and validity, we analyzed concepts and signs such as related intentionality, accuracy, and mitigation of the linguistic markers of objectification strategies. As a result of the comparison, it was analyzed that there are intersectional overlaps with the signs that reveal objectivity, signs indicating related mechanisms, and there is a different set that is differentiated. Objective markers can be broadly classified as emphasizing stativity of research results, separating research subjects from research results, and generalizing research contents. Sustainable expressions and noun phrases emphasize statehood, and non-inhabited expressions, passive expressions, and self-quotations are maintained in the distance between the claimant and the writer, and the pluralization through first-person pronouns and suffixes contributes to generalization. In the case of the learner, the non-inhuman expression of the quotation type appears to be very less compared to the maw speaker, which could be due to the lack of recognition of the citation method of the Korean academic text. Next, in the generalization of the research contents, the expression of 'we' was very less compared to the maw speakers.

응급구조(학)과 학생들의 윤리적 가치관 관련 요인

김예림,류소연,박종,한미아,Kim, Ye-Rim,Ryu, So-Yeon,Park, Jong,Han, Mi-Ah 한국응급구조학회 2018 한국응급구조학회지 Vol.22 No.2

Purpose: This study was performed to investigate the level of ethical values and its related factors among some paramedic students. Methods: The subjects of this study were 480 paramedic students from five universities located in G-metropolitan city and J province. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlations, and multiple regression analysis. Results: The mean scores of level of ethical values, academic self-efficacy and self-esteem were $3.70{\pm}0.45$, $3.15{\pm}0.42$ and $3.60{\pm}0.70$, respectively. In the correlation analysis, ethical value level was significantly positively correlated with self-esteem (r=.195, p< .001) and academic self-efficacy (r=.156, p= .001), of domains in academic self-efficacy, self-regulation efficacy (r=.230, p< .001) and confidence (r=.105, p= .022). In multiple regression analysis, self-esteem (${\beta}=.163$, p= .026), task ease preferences (${\beta}=-.350$, p< .001) and confidence (${\beta}=.403$, p< .001) were significantly related to ethical value levels. In addition, subjects willing to participate in the bioethics education showed higher relevance to ethical values than indifferent subjects (${\beta}=2.751$, p= .003). Conclusion: Concrete and systematic education will be needed in order to foster the establishment of ethical values of the paramedic students. Additionally, to fulfill their roles and obligations as emergency medical technicians, in the field, various educational curricula based on simulated cases in the university should be introduced.

사염화탄소에 의하여 유발된 흰쥐의 간 독성에 미치는 비테인의 효과

김선여(Sun Yeou Kim),김홍표(Hong Pyo Kim),이미경(Mi Kyeong Lee),변순정(Soon Jeong Byun),김승희(Seung Hee Kim),문애리(A Ree Moon),한형미(Hyung Mi Han),허훈(Hoon Huh),김영중(Young Choong Kim) 대한약학회 1993 약학회지 Vol.37 No.5

Effects of betaine, a major component of Lycii Fructus, on carbon tetrachloride intoxicated rats were evaluated. Histological studies showed that betaine had improved the typical necrosis around centrilobular area in liver tissue due to the carbon tetrachloride intoxication. Betaine, whether it was administrated simultaneously or prior to carbon tetrachloride, prevented or retarded the elevation of liver-weight/body-weight ratio due to the carbon tetrachloride intoxication. Betaine also significantly elevated the reduced activities of some enzymes, cytochrome P-450, 7-ethoxycoumarin-O-deethylase and glutathione-S-transferase, involved in xenobiotic metabolism due to carbon tetrachloride intoxication. These results demonstrate a possible hepato-protective role of betaine against fatty liver that could be easily induced by carbon tetrachloride in rat.

피드백을 활용한 비만예방 교육이 청소년이 지식과 행위에 미치는 효과

김일원(Il-Won Kim),최미경(Mi-Kyung Choi),한상숙(Sang -Sook Han) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2006 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.23 No.2

라벤더 에탄올 추출물이 ${\alpha}$-MSH 유도 멜라닌 생성에 미치는 효과

김호민,장영미,한규수,문대원,문연자,우원홍,Kim, Ho-Min,Jang, Yeong-Mi,Han, Kyu-Soo,Moon, Dea-Won,Mun, Yeun-Ja,Woo, Won-Hong 대한동의생리학회 2008 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.22 No.6

Down-regulation of melanin synthesis is required for recovery of pigmentary disorders and it is well known that ${\alpha}$-MSH induced melanin synthesis and dendrite outgrowth on melanocytes. This study was conducted to evaluate the depigmenting properties of ethanol extract from a Lavandula vera. The ethanol extract from Lavandula vera inhibited melanin contents and tyrosinase activity in a dose-dependent manner, compared with untreated group. Treatment of the ethanol extract of Lavandula vera effectively suppressed the ${\alpha}$-MSH-stimulated melanin formation, tyrosinase activity and dendrite outgrowth. Moreover, the ${\alpha}$-MSH-induced mRNA expression of tyrosinase was significantly attenuated by Lavandula vera treatment. These results suggest that Lavandula vera exerts its depigmenting effects through the suppression of tyrosinase and cytoplasmic dendricity. And it may be a potent depigmetation agent in hyperpigmentation condition. 본 논문은 라벤더 에탄올 추출물이 ${\alpha}$-MSH 유도 멜라닌 생성에 미치는 효과에 관한 것으로 라벤더 추출물이 미백효과에 미치는 연구를 중심으로 한다. 라벤더 에탄올 추출물은 복용 의존적으로 멜라닌 함량과 티로시나아제 활성을 억제했다. 라벤더 에탄올 추출물 처치는 ${\alpha}$-MSH로 촉진된 멜라닌 형성, 티로시나아제 활성, 수상돌기 성장을 효과적으로 억제했고, 라벤더 처치에 의해${\alpha}$-MSH로 유도된 티로시나아제의 mRNA 발현이 유의미하게 감소되었다. 본 연구를 통해 라벤더 추출물이 미백효과가 있음을 알 수 있었으며, 따라서 라벤더가 색소과다침착증에 미백제로 사용될 가능성이 있다는 내용이다.

Physico-chemical and Sensory Characteristics of Semi-dried Sausages Containing Different Levels of Kimchi Powder

Mi-Ai Lee,Doo-Jeong Han,최지훈,최윤상,김학연,안광일,정종연,Chi-Ho Lee,Cheon-Jei Kim 한국축산식품학회 2009 한국축산식품학회지 Vol.29 No.5

Effects of the addition of kimchi powder on the physico-chemical and sensory properties of semi-dried sausages were investigated at the following kimchi powder concentrations: control (0%), T1 (1%), T2 (2%), and T3 (3%). pH of the semidried sausages containing kimchi powder decreased with the addition of kimchi (p<0.05). Also, the addition of kimchi powder to the sausages significantly decreased the CIE L* and increased the CIE a* and CIE b* values (p<0.05). The T3 treatment resulted a higher mositure lose than other treatments. TBARS values of the T2 and T3 groups were significantly lower (p<0.05) than that of the control, while T3 had the highest VBN value among treatments at the end of the storage period. Addition of kimchi powder to semi-dried sausages improved the overall sensory properties of the sausages, and increased the softness and tenderness. These results suggest that addition of 2% kimchi powder to semi-dried sausage is helpful to improve the quality of sausages.

친환경 무기항균제 개발 및 효능 연구

김한울(Kim, Han-Wool),김소형(Kim, So-Hyung),박선영(Park, Sun-Young),이미영(Lee Mi-Young) 한국산학기술학회 2006 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.7 No.5

The environmentally benign inorganic bacteriocide was developed by using waste shell as a matrix and its efficacies against various bacteria were examined in this investigation. The inorganic bacteriocide inhibited strongly the growths of various bacteria such as S.aureus and E.coli. The inorganic bacteriocide also showed strong killing effect on the growth of P.acnes which causes the acne on human face. Moreover, this bacteriocide inhibited the activity of Iipoxygenase prominently, indicating notable anti-inflammatory activity of the bacteriocide.

교육을 억압하는 문화에 관한 질적 연구: 햇살 테니스회를 중심으로

김한미 ( Han Mi Kim ) 한국교육인류학회 2011 교육인류학연구 Vol.14 No.2

햇살 테니스회에는 고수가 “하수를 징그럽게 가리는” 문화가 존재하는데, 이러한 문화는 테니스를 재미있게 즐기려는 사람들의 욕구와 관련이 있다. 이 연구에서는 질적 연구 방법을 적용하여 테니스 재미와 수준의 관계를 밝히고, 이를 바탕으로 교육을 억압하는 문화에 대해 논의하였다. 햇살 테니스 동호인들은 테니스가 “어려워서”, “쉽게 안 늘어서”, “시간이 많이 걸려서”, “끝이 없어서”, “정복이 안 돼서”, “완성이라는 게 없어서” 재미있다고 말하였다. 수준과 관련하여, 그들은 수준이 비슷한 사람들과의 “팽팽한” 시합이 가장 재미있다고 말하였다. 또한 자신보다 수준이 조금 높은 사람과의 게임도 “배울 게 많다고 생각하고 긴장하고 칠 수” 있기 때문에 재미있다고 말하였다. 결론에서는 햇살 테니스장에서 발견한 내용을 토대로 다음 세 가지를 논의하였다. 첫째, ‘수준이 비슷한 사람들과 게임할 때 느끼는 재미’와 ‘수준이 높은 사람들과 게임할 때 느끼는 재미’는 서로 다른 재미로 구별할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 문화와 교육의 관계를 생각해 볼 수 있는데, “하수를 징그럽게 가리는” 독특한 문화는 교육적 소통을 억압하는 주요 원인으로 작용하고 있었다. 셋째, 햇살 테니스 동호인들은 테니스가 재미있는 이유를 수준을 높여가는 것에서 찾고 있었지만, “하수를 징그럽게 가리는” 문화 속에서 이러한 욕구를 자연스럽게 충족시키기는 어려웠다. Sports games provide enjoyment to players, on the other hand, it represents a culture which is related to human desire in the enjoyment of exhilarating games. High-level players were believed to have a high tendency to dislike playing with low-level players. Therefore, this study was designed to investigate the existence of a very particular culture between high-level and low-level sports players in the Haesal tennis club. In this study, the participants explained about how they were addicted to tennis, and they further explained about the challenge of tennis was the cause of their addiction. Moreover, the high-level player participants admitted that it was too difficult for them to play against the lower level players. They would prefer to play against the players who have similar or higher playing skills and techniques. On the basis of the stated culture, the findings of this study have reached the following three conclusions on tennis. First, it is necessary to distinguish two types of fun in tennis; playing with similar level players as well as playing with higher level players. Second, there is a need to consider the relationship between culture and education. The formation of this tennis culture, where a tension between high and low levels occurs, is the main reason why there is a suppression of educational communication between players in different levels. Last, this study has revealed that the natural condition of Haesal tennis club is insufficient to satisfy tennis players`` desires, because the members in the club failed to make an equilibrium in progress and enjoyment.

퇴행성관절염 노인의 통증과 건강 행위 이행

김미한(Mi Han Kim) 한국노인복지학회 2002 노인복지연구 Vol.18 No.-

본 연구는 만성 퇴행성 관절염 노인의 통증 특성을 알아보고 건강행위 이행정도를 파악하고자 하는 서술적 조사연구로서 통증이 노인의 삶에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 건강을 유지 증진하기 위한 건강 행위 이행과의 관련성 측면에서 규명하고자 한다. 연구의 결과는 퇴행성 관절염을 앓고 있는 노인의 60% 이상이 중증도 이상의 통증을 가지고 있음에도 불구하고 규칙적인 식사나 신선한 공기 마시기 등의 체력을 유지하기 위한 건강행위는 물론 적절하게 일하기, 적당하게 몸 움직이기에 해당하는 건강행위을 많이 이행하고 있었고 이는 만성적인 통증이 있는 노인이라도 건강행위를 촉진시킬 수 없는 가능성이 높음을 시사하고 있으며 이를 바탕으로 노인의 특성에 적합한 건강관리 프로그램을 개발하여 노인의 건강증진을 도모할 수 있을 것으로 사료되었다. The main purpose of this study was to identify the various characteristics of chronic pain in the elderly who have the degenerative arthritis and to measure health behavior of them, to provide the basic data for health promoting intervention of this population. The subject or this study were 95 elderly person over the age of 60 living in D city. They were surveyed by interview, during the period from July 1th to Semtember 1th, 2000. The instrument for this study was Abstract Korean Pian Laguage Scale and Health Behavior Scale developed by Choi & Kim(1997). The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation with SAS program. The results of this study are as follows : Pain intensity was 4.32(mean) by Korean Pian Laguage Scale. And severe pain was 30.5%. Most pain area were low back 67.4%, knee pain 61.1%, leg pain 56.8%. For the practice of health behavior, the mean score was 2.89. The factor of the highest mean score was ‘maintanence of physical functioning’(3.17) and the lowest was ‘involvement of religion in the eldery person’s life’(2.59). According to sex(t=2.20, P=.03), education(F=2.44, P=.04), involvement of social group((F=2.87, P=.005), there were differences of health behavior. It shows that health behavior are related to demographic characteristics. Therefore, Health Promotion Progrom fot elderly have to focus on pain because majority of elderly have chronic pain related degenerative arthritis.