서·남해안 연안습지의 수조류 군집특성

신용운,한승우,이시완,황인서,박치영,SHIN, YONG-UN,HAN, SEUNG-WOO,LEE, SI-WAN,HWANG, IN SEO,PARK, CHI-YOUNG 한국해양학회 2019 바다 Vol.24 No.1

국가해양생태계종합조사와 연안습지 기초조사를 통한 서 남해안 연안습지 10개 지역(장봉도, 무의도, 대천천하구, 서천갯벌, 유부도, 곰소만, 하의도, 증도, 도암만, 강진만)에서 서식하는 수조류의 도래현황에 대한 조사는 2008년 5월부터 2013년 3월까지 실시되었다. 관찰된 수조류 중 도요 물떼새류가 36종(37%) 193,111개체(67.1%)로 가장 우점하는 분류군이었으며, 수면성 오리류, 백로류, 갈매기류 등의 순으로 우점하였다. 우점종은 민물도요(Calidris alpina), 괭이갈매기(Larus crassirostris), 큰뒷부리도요(Limosa lapponica), 흰물떼새(Charadrius alexandrinus), 붉은어깨도요(Calidris tenuirostris)이었다. 분류군별 개체수는 도요 물떼새류가 서천갯벌과 유부도에서 가장 많이 관찰되었으며, 수면성 오리류는 도암만에서 가장 많이 관찰되었다. 잠수성 오리류는 강진만에서 가장 많이 관찰되었으며, 갈매기류는 서천갯벌에서 가장 많이 관찰되었다. 서 남해안 연안습지 10개 지역은 수조류의 유사도지수(Ro)에 의해 3개 Group으로 나뉘었다. 1 Group은 수면성 오리류와 잠수성 오리류가 우점한 지역이었으며, 2 Group은 도요 물떼새류가 우점한 지역이었다. 3 Group은 갈매기류가 우점한 지역으로 구분되었으며, 지역 간 환경에 따른 종구성에 차이가 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. The migration status of waterbirds inhabiting the 10 coastal wetlands in the south and west coasts (Jangbongdo, Muuido, Daecheoncheon estuary, Seocheon tidal flat, Yubudo, Gomso bay, Hauido, Jeungdo, Doam bay, Gangjin bay) was examined from May 2008 to March 2013. For the most dominant taxonomical group, shorebirds accounted for 37.5% of the number of species and 67.1% of the total population, followed in the order of dabbling ducks, herons, and seagulls. The dominate species were Calidris alpina, Larus crassirostris, Limosa lapponica, Charadrius alexandrinus, and Calidris tenuirostris. Shorebirds were observed most at Seocheon Tidal Flats and Yubudo Island, and dabbling ducks were found most in Doam Bay. Diving ducks were observed most at Gangjin Bay and seagulls were seen most frequently at Seocheon Tidal Flats. The ten coastal wetlands of the western and southern coasts were divided into three groups according to the similarity index of waterbirds (Ro). Group 1 was the area where dabbling ducks and diving ducks were dominant, group 2 was the area where shorebirds were dominant, and group 3 was the area where seagulls were dominant. It was evident that there were differences in species composition depending on the regional environments.

Effects of an Intravitreal Bevacizumab Injection Combined With Panretinal Photocoagulation on High-Risk Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

신용운,이윤정,이병로,조희윤 대한안과학회 2009 Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Vol.23 No.4

Purpose: To investigate the short-term effects of panretinal photocoagulation (PRP) combined with an intravitreal injection of Avastin® (bevacizumab) as an adjuvant to high-risk proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Methods: The data was collected retrospectively from the eyes of high-risk PDR patients, which were divided into two groups. One eye was treated with only PRP (PRP only group) and the fellow eye of same patient was treated with both PRP and intravitreal bevacizumab injection (Adjuvant group). Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), IOP (intraocular pressure), and new vessel (NV) size in fluorescein angiography were recorded immediately and at the six-week follow- up visit. Adverse events associated with intravitreal injection were investigated. Results: Of 12 patients with high-risk PDR, five were male and seven were female. There were no statistically significant BCVA or IOP changes after treatment in either group (p=0.916, 0.888). The reduction of NV size was found in both groups, but NV size in the adjuvant group showed a greater decrease than that of the PRP only group (p=0.038). Three patients had adverse events after intravitreal injection. Two patients had mild anterior uveitis and one patient had a serious complication of branched retinal artery obstruction (BRAO). Conclusions: Intravitreal bevacizumab injection with PRP resulted in marked regression of neovascularization compared with PRP alone. One serious side effect, BRAO, was noted in this study. Further studies are needed to determine the effect of repeated intravitreal bevacizumab injections and the proper number of bevacizumab injections as an adjuvant.

종골 골절의 나사못 고정 후 발생한 내측 족저 신경 손상

신용운,권봉철,권덕주,이남규 대한골절학회 2006 대한골절학회지 Vol.19 No.2

야생동물 : 법적보호종 조류에서 납 축적에 관한 연구

신용운 한국환경생태학회 2010 한국환경생태학회 학술대회지 Vol.20 No.1

기계가독자료(MRDF)의 목록에 관한 연구

新容運 慶北大學校 大學院 文獻情報學科 同窓會 1989 圖書館·情報學硏究 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to review the problems in descritive cataloging of Machine-Readable Data Files and to suggest solutions to these problems The result of the study can be summarized as follows: 1. Because sources of bibliography information for Machine-Readable Data File are varied and not standardized, the catloger should make a through investigation about various types of documentation issued by the agency or persons responsible for creating, compiling, editing or produciong the file. 2. Bacause published documentation can exist independently from the file it is describing, the cataloger should be cautious aganist recording bibliographic information found on the title page of such documentation. 3. If the Machine-Readable Data File carries more than one title or variation of the same title, choose the title is prominently displayed on the chief source of information. 4. The General Material Designation should be used to alert the user that the information described on the entry relates to Machine-Readable Data File. 5. The change of the Physical characteristics of Machine-Rea-dable Data File do not constitute new edition. 6. The producer of Machine-Readable Data File is persons or cooperate body with financial or administrate responsible for the physical processes of machine-Readable Data File, it also includes distributor, generator, collector of data. 7. Because the physical characteristics of Machine-Readable data File are subject to frequent change, it is desirable that add description of the carrier's physical form after description of the file Considering the problems in descriptive cataloging of Machine-Readable Data File, it is necessary that AACR2 must be revised and enlarged for the application of the new types of Machine-Readable Data File such as microcomputer software.

Tris(2-cyclohexylaminoethyl)amine-Zn(II) 착물의 안정성

신용운,백현숙,양재경,김진은,서무룡,Yong Woon Shin,Hyun Sook Baek,Jae-Kyung Yang,Jineun Kim,Moo Lyong Seo 대한화학회 2003 대한화학회지 Vol.47 No.2

Tris(2-cyclohexylaminoethyl)amine (L) was synthesized by the Schiff base condensation reaction of tris(2-aminoethyl)amine with cyclohexanone, followed by reduction. The thermodynamic characteristics, mole ratio and formation constant of [Zn(II)-L] complex were measured by the cyclic voltammetry and isothermal titration. In the case of Zn(II), well-defined cathodic and anodic peak were obtained at -1.02V and -0.48V vs Ag/AgCl , respectively. For the [Zn(II)-L] complex, both peaks were obtained at -1.19V and -0.45V vs Ag/AgCl, respectively. In addition, the peak height gradually increases as the scan rate increases, suggesting that the currents obtained were diffusion - controlled. The mole ratio and stability constant of the complex measured cyclic voltammerty were 1:1 and logK$_f$= 5.8, respectively. And the mole ratio and stability constant of the complexe calculated by isothermal titration method was 1:1 and logK =5.4, respectively. ${\Delta}$H, ${\Delta}$G and T${\Delta}$S for the complex formation were -53.0 kJ/mol, -31.1 kJ/mol, and -21.9 J/K at 25 ${\circ}$C, respectively. Cyclohexanone,과 tris(2-aminoethyl)amine을 이용하여 Schiff 연기 축합반응으로 tren의 유도체인 tris(2-cyclohexylaminoethyl)amine (L)을 합성하였다. 또한 합성한 tren의 유도체인 tris(2-cyclohexylaminoethyl)amine (L)과 Zn(II) 착물의 열역학적 특성과 안정도 상수, Zn(II)와의 착물 조성비 등을 순환전압전류법과 열량계법으로 측정하였다. Zn(II)과 [Zn(II)-L] 순환전압전류 곡선을 0${sim}$-1.5 V vs. Ag/AgCl의 가전압 범위에서 측정하였다. 금속인 경우, -1.02V와 -0.48V vs. Ag/AgCl에서 각각 환원피이크와 산화피이크가 나타났으며, 금속착물인 경우에는 -1.19V와 -0.45V vs. Ag/AgCl에서 각각 환원피이크와 산화피이크가 나타났다. 또한 피이크 전류(IP)는 주사속도의 평방근 $(v^{1/2})$에 비례하였으며 이것은 전류의 유형이 확산 지배적인 전류임을 나타낸다. 그리고 [Zn-L] 착물에 대해서 전압전류법적으로 구한 안정도상수는 logK$_f$ = 5.8, 결합비는 1:1을 나타내었다. 또한 열량계법적으로 [Zn-L] 착물의 열역학적 파라메타를 조사한 결과, 리간드 L과 Zn(II)는 1:1의 4 배위수를 가지는 착물을 이룬다는 것을 알 수 있었고, 이때 25 ${\circ}$C에서 logK=5.4, ${\Delta}H$= -53.0 kJ/mol, ${\Delta}$G의 값은 -31.1 kJ/mol이었으며 T${\Delta}$S는 -21.9 J/K${\cdot}$mole이었다.

월동기 흰뺨검둥오리의 일일 서식지 이용에 관한 연구

신용운,신만석,이한수,한승우,정상민,오홍식 한국환경생태학회 2016 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.30 No.3

본 연구에서는 야생동물위치추적기(WT-300)을 이용하여 국내에 월동․번식하는 흰뺨검둥오리의 하루 동안 서식지 이용과 이동거리를 파악하여, 우리나라 수조류 서식지 보호․관리의 기초자료로 활용하고자 하였다. 대상지역은 경기도 안성천, 충청남도 봉선저수지, 전라북도 만경강, 동진강, 전라남도 해남군 등 5개 하천과 저수지로 흰뺨검둥오리 20개체 에 위치추적기를 부착하였다. 흰뺨검둥오리는 월동기에 내륙수를 47.3%의 비중으로 가장 많이 이용하였으며, 다음으로 논, 해양수, 내륙습지, 연안습지 등이었다. 내륙수는 시간에 관계없이 꾸준히 이용하였다. 논은 야간에 주로 이용하였고, 내륙습지, 연안습지, 해양수의 경우 주간에 주로 이용하였다. 서식지 이용률 변화는 16시와 18시, 06시와 08시에 가장 컸다. 전체 평균 이동거리는 0.75±0.27㎞/2hours이었으며, 누적 이동거리는 8.95㎞이었다. 06시에서 08시, 16시에 서 18시에 이동한 거리는 2㎞이상으로 가장 길었다. 그 외 시간에는 1㎞미만의 이동거리를 보였다. 장거리를 이동한 시간은 서식지 이용률의 변화 폭이 가장 큰 시간과 일치하였다. This study identified the habitat use pattern and migration distance of spot-billed ducks during winter that occur for breed and wintering. The study was carried out using GPS-mobile phone based Telemetry (WT-300) to provide the research results as basic data for protection and management of the habitats of water birds in Korea. The tracking devices (WT –300) were attached to a total of twenty spot-billed ducks collected from the rivers and reservoirs in Gyeonggi-do Anseongcheon, Chungcheongnam-do Seocheongun, Jeollabuk-do Mangyunggang, Dongjingang, and Jeollanam-do Haenamgun. It was found that spot-billed ducks used rivers most frequently as their habitats (47.3%), followed by rice fields, ocean, inland wetlands, and tidal flats. While spot-billed ducks used rice fields at night time and ocean, inland wetlands, and tidal flatss at day time, they used rivers regardless of time. Change rate of habitat use pattern was highest between 6:00am and 8:00am and between 16:00pm and 18:00pm. The average daily migration distance was 0.75±0.27㎞/2hours and accumulated migration distance was 8.95㎞. Spot-billed ducks covered the longest migration distance between 6:00am and 8:00am and between 16:00pm and 18:00pm; the distance they moved during the periods from 6:00am to 8:00am and from 16:00pm to 18:00pm was 2㎞ but during the rest of the time, it was less than 1㎞ for equivalent durations. The time when spot-billed ducks covered the longest migration distance also corresponds to the time when they showed the greatest change rate of habitat use pattern.

어린 환자에서 내향성 조갑증에 대한 조갑홈통 부목을 이용한 치료

신용운,배서영,안상준 대한족부족관절학회 2018 대한족부족관절학회지 Vol.22 No.3

Purpose: Ingrown toenails are a common disease in the adolescent period and the treatments could be more conservative for this early stage of the disease. This study is a case series on the results of a gutter splint for an adolescent ingrown toe nail as a simple, comfortable treatment method. Materials and Methods: From 2011 to 2018, 22 patients (mean age, 12.2 years; range, 8∼15 years) with ingrown toenails were treated with a gutter splint. There were 16 boys and 6 girls with 7 patients on both great toes, and additional 4 both corners of a nail, giving a total of 33 splints. Flat, plastic straws and glue or suture were used to protect the nail corners under local anesthesia. The medical records were reviewed retrospectively and phone calls were made to obtain the long-term results. Results: Fifteen splints were fixed with a suture and the other 18 splints were fixed with glue. There were 9 cases of recurrence out of 33 gutter splints, 8 out of 15 sutured splints and 1 out of 18 glued splints (p=0.010). There was no gender (p=0.383) or age (p=0.305) difference in the number of recurrences. Conclusion: For growing people, ingrown nails can be cured easily by conservative treatment for a transiently shortened or broken toenail. The glued gutter splint had a reasonable success rate as a first line treatment.

A Case of Optic Nerve Atrophy with Severe Disc Cupping after Methanol Poisoning

신용운,엄기방 대한안과학회 2011 Korean Journal of Ophthalmology Vol.25 No.2

We report a rare case of optic nerve atrophy with severe disc cupping resulting from methanol poisoning. A 30-year-old man presented to the hospital complaining of decreased visual acuity in both eyes a day after drinking alcohol containing methanol. His initial visual acuity allowed for only visualizing hand motion and not corrected in either eye. Initial intraocular pressure was within normal limits in both eyes. Initial fundus examination showed optic disc swelling in both eyes. Four years later, he visited our hospital for an eye evaluation. Visual acuity in both eyes still only allowed for visualizing hand motion. No nystagmus was observed in either eye during the optokinetic nystagmus test, and no waves were found in a visual evoked potential test. No specific change was noted on brain magnetic resonance imaging. On fundus examination, there was disc pallor in both eyes and disc cupping with a high cup/disc (C/D) ratio above 0.9 in the left eye. C/D ratio of the right eye was 0.5. Methanol poisoning may induce glaucomatous disc cupping in the late stage as well as optic atrophy. One possible mechanism of disc cupping is ganglion cell loss due to acute demyelination of the retrobulbar optic nerve. This report is the first photographic evidence of methanol induced optic disc cupping in Korea.

LC-MS/MS를 이용한 조제유류 중 비오틴 함량 분석법 연구

신용운,이화정,함현숙,신성철,강윤정,황경미,권용관,서일원,오재명,구용의 한국식품위생안전성학회 2016 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.31 No.5

This study was conducted to establish the standard method for the contents of biotin in milk formulas. To optimize the method, we compared several conditions for liquid extraction, purification and instrumental measurement using spiked samples and certified reference material(NIST SRM 1849a) as test materials. LC-MS/MS method for biotin was established using C18 column and binary gradient 0.1% formic acid/acetonitrile, 0.1% formic acid/water mobile phase is applied for biotin. Product-ion traces at m/z 245.1→227.1, 166.1 are used for quantitative analysis of biotin. The linearity was over R2 = 0.999 in range of 5∼60 ㎍/L. For purification, chloroform was used as a solvent for eliminating lipids in milk formula. The linearity was over 0.999 in range of 5∼60 ng/mL. The detection limit and quantification limit were 0.10, 0.31 ng/mL. The accuracy and precision of LC-MS/MS method using CRM were 103%, 2.5% respectively. Optimized methods were applied in sample analysis to verify the reliability. All the tested milk formulas were acceptable contents of biotin compared with component specification and standards for nutrition labeling. The standard operating procedures were prepared for biotin to provide experimental information and to strengthen the management of nutrient in milk formula.