중국 조선족 시문학 연구

정덕준,노철 현대문학이론학회 2003 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.20

This paper examines the development of the verse of the Korean-Chinese from 1949 through 1990, and presents the features and significance of each period. Instead of treating the Korean-Chinese literature as subordinate to Chinese verse, the writer divides each period with a new perspective considering particular features of the Korean-Chinese. The writer tries to cast off the narrowness of the Chinese Marxism, and applies various South-Korean perspectives toward verse. The years from 1949 to 1957 are defined as the period of Enlightenment; from 1957 to 1976, the period of Darkness, as the period under Political Influence; from 1976 to the first half 1980's, the period of Recovery, from the latter half 1980's to he latter half 1990', the period of Maturity. In the verse of the period of Enlightenment, the writer studies the formative process of the Korean literature as literature of the political arty, the characteristic features of narrative verse as a creative method of realism, hymns as an expression of romantic revolution, and lyric epics as national dignity. In the verse of the period of Darkness, the writer, displays how verse was degraded to be used as an instrument of propaganda. The period of Recovery, the writer shows the process in which the verse of the Korean-Chinese regains its native language, and turns back to the province of lyric poetry. The period of Maturity, the verse of the Korean-Chinese links together nationality and personal values. Ultimately, it is a model of the search for the inherent features of the nation. It provides a view that sees the literature of the north and the south as the one national literature, getting over difference in social systems.

Polylysine을 입힌 배양면이 GH₃ 뇌하수체 종양 세포에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

김정진,백상호,황덕호,황영일,이왕재,이병란 대한해부학회 1998 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.31 No.3

熟地黃의 效能 중 補血作用에 대한 文獻的 硏究

鄭德震,徐榮培 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2001 혜화의학회지 Vol.9 No.2

1.《Graphical Materia Medica》 is first book that writes about Rehmanniae Radix Preparat. 《Shen nong's herbal》 is only written about Rehmanniae Radix. 2.After the 《Decoction Materia Medica》, orintal dortors use Rehmanniae Radix's effect is removing heat from the blood and Rehmanniae Radix's effect is enriching the blood. 3.Rehmanniae Radix Preparat is kinds of durgs for enriching the blood, because Rehmanniae Radix Preparat's effect do nourishing yin and supplementing blood. Therefore, Rehmanniae Radix Preparat is uesd simple recipe or Rehmanniae Radix Preparat is used with another herbs that shows so good effect of hematogenous functions at laboratory work. 4.Bone marrow is doing hematogenesis. That has relation to Rehmanniae Radix Preparat's effect is replenishing bone marrow, it's channel tropisms are liver·kidney channels. 5.Rehmanniae Radix Preparat's guide component is 5-HMF, but effective component has relation with hematogenesis is mannitol of saccharides. And we need more reserch about Rehmanniae Radix Preparat.

고교 태권도 선수들의 목표 성향과 정신건강 증상 분석

안정덕 한국스포츠심리학회 2002 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.13 No.2

본 연구의 주된 목적은 고교 태권도 선수들의 성취목표 성향과 정신건강 증상을 성별과 경기력 수준에 따라 비교해 보고, 각 변인간의 관련성을 검증해 보는 것이었다. 전국 규모의 태권도 대회에 참가한 고등학교 선수들 중에서 총236명(남: 142, 여:94)의 선수를 무선 표집하여 분석대상으로 하였다. 성별(남/여)과 경기력 수준(우수/일반)을 독립변인으로 하여 목표성향 요인과 정신건강 하위요인에 대한 다변량분산분석(MANOVA)을 실시한 결과, 성별에 따라서는 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났으나 경기력 수준에 따라서는 유의한 차이가 발견되지 않았다. 성별에 따른 일원변량분석 결과 남자선수들은 여자 선수들보다 자아 지향적이었으며, 여자 선수들은 높은 과제 성향과 낮은 자아 성향의 성취목표를 견지하고 있었다. 그리고 여자 선수들이 신체화, 대인예민성, 불안 등의 요인에서 남자 선수들보다 유의하게 높게 인식하고 있었다. 성별에 따른 변인간의 관련성을 알아보기 위한 정준상관관계 분석(Canonical Correlation analysis)은 남자선수들의 경우에만 종속변인간의 상호관련성에 유의한 의미가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 과제성향이 높으면 공포불안, 편집증, 우울 등의 증상이 낮다는 것을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate high school Taekwondo players' goal orientation and mental health symptom according to gender and athletic performance level. Total 236 subjects(142 males, 94 females) were randomly selected from the high school educated Taekwondo player professionally. The result of MANOVA indicated a significant difference between male and female players, but did not between elite and nonelite players. As a result of univariate analysis, male players have had more ego orientation than female players. Female players have intended to pursue higher task and lower ego orientation. Moreover female players have recognized significantly higher than male players in the factor of somatic, interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety. In the canonical correlation analysis to find inter factor relationship by gender. The result showed that male players have significant meaning among independent variables. And when he held task orientation highly, the symptom of phobic anxiety, paranoid ideation, depression was low.

고교 유도 선수들의 성취목표지향과 정신건강 분석

안정덕,김두만 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate high school Ju Do players' achievement goal orientation and mental health according to their game performance and gender, and then to offer basic data for game performance improvement and scientific player management. Subjects were randomly sampled 65 male players and 58 female players. They were divided into two groups. First was the group of elite players who have ranked at the third at least in national scale athletic matches from 2000 to 2002. Secondly, the rest of the subjects belonged to the group of common players. Two-way ANOVA and t-test were used to analyze the differences between the two groups. We obtained the following results. 1) In the case of the ego-orientational goal achievement, there was no considerable difference between the male players and the female players of JuDo. 2) In the case of the task-orientational goal achievement, the male players had higher propensity than the female players did. 3) But there was no difference between genders, between players of elite group and players of common group. 4) The analysis of players' gender showed that female players were significantly more responsive to the symptoms of somatic, interpersonal sensitivity, fear, anxiety, and so on than male players were. 5) Among male players, the elite group was much more responsive to the symptoms of compulsive, hostility, paranoia, etc than the common group was. 6) Among female players of elite group and common group, their mental health was no influenced by JuDo results.

유기 층상 헥토라이트의 합성 연구

한덕수,정순용 한국공업화학회 2003 공업화학 Vol.14 No.3

실리카, brucite, LiF 및 tetraethylammonium chloride (TEACI) 등을 이용하여 수열조건에서 헥토라이트, Li-헥토라이트와 TEA-헥토라이트를 합성하고, 여기에 아민계 화합물을 층간 삽입시켜 유기 층상 헥토라이트룰 제조하였다. 생성물들은 XRD, SEM, FT-IR 등을 이용하여 분석하고, 합성 및 층간삽입 조건을 조사하였다. 이 결과 헥토라이트는 100℃ 수열조건에서 48 h 동안 합성하면 결정이 잘 발달된 헥토라이트를 얻을 수 있었다 합성된 헥토라이트를 나노 복합재용 층상화합물로 사용 가능성에 대해서 조사하기 위해서 친수성인 헥토라이트를 친유성으로 전환하였다. 이를 위해서 층간에 알킬기의 길이가 각각 다른 알킬아민을 충간 삽입하였다. Li-헥토라이트에 dodecylamine 및 octadecylamine을 층간 삽입시킨 결과 (001)면의 d-spacing값이 24.08 Å 및 38.75 Å으로 증가함을 볼 수 있었다. 또한, 헥토라이트에 dodecylamine 및 octadecylamine을 충간 삽입시킨 결과 (001)면의 d-spacing값이 27.69 Å 및 37.12 Å 으로 증가함을 볼 수 있었다. 이러한 d-spacing 값의 증가로 보아 합성 헥토라이트의 유기화 처리로 인하여 층상간격이 넓어졌으며, 알킬체인의 길이에 따라 층간 간격이 변함을 알 수 있었다. 층간 간격이 넓을수록 고분자가 층 간에 보다 쉽게 삽입될 수 있으며, 고분자 매트릭스 안에서 충상화합물의 분산 및 박리가 용이해진다. 위의 결과로부터 합성된 유기 층상 헥토라이트는 나노복합재용으로 사용가능성을 제시하고 있다. The hydrothermal syntheses of hectorite, Li-hectorite, and TEA-hectorite were carried out using precipitated silica, brucite, LiF and tetraethylammonium chloride (TEACI). Organo-hectorites were synthesized by intercalation of amine compounds into the interlayers of hectorite, Li-hectorite, and TEA-hectorite. The conditions of crystallization were investigated with XRD, SEM, and FT-IR. Hectorite, Li-hectorite, and TEA-hectorite were synthesized by 48 h crystallization at 100℃. The basal spacing of organo Li-hectorite increased to 24.08Å and 38.75 Å with intercalation of dodecylamine and octadecylamine, respectively. In order to investigate the possibility of using as an inorgnic filler of polymeric nanocomposite, hydrophilic hectorites were converted to hydrophobic (organo) hectorites by intercalation of alkylamine. The basal spacing of organo Li-hectorite also increased to 24.08 Å and 38.75 Å with intercalation of dodecylamine and octadecylamine, respectively. Also, the basal spacing of organo hectorite increased to 27.69 Å and 37.12 Å with intercalation of dodecylamine and octadecylamine, respectively. The results showed that the basal spacing of organo-hectorite increased by intercalation of alkylamine, and the size of basal spacing is deeply related to the chain length of alkylamine. As basal spacing of layered silicate increased, the layered silicate dispersed easily and exfoliated in the polymeric matrix. The large expansion of interlayer distance well illustrated the possible application of organo-hectorites as an inorganic filler of polymeric nanocomposite.

반응시간 이해와 새로운 접근

안정덕,표종현 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.3

This study is to construct the scientific system of reaction time based on the research results until now, and present new research direction. The study of reaction time since then performed by Cattail's experiment on 1880 for estimation of human power has been an important independent variable in analysis of information processing together with appearance of the cognition psychology(Maisto & Baumeister, 1984), and Donders(1969) who tried to test the stages of processing in human behavior firstly. He assumed that the information processing was performed in serially, and planed experimental design that constituted simple RT, choice RT, discrimination RT. These design has been used to understand human movement action to date. Reaction time is influenced by personal factors (gender, age, physiological condition, amount of practice) and environmental factors ( stimulus intensity, stimulus-response compatibility, number of stimulus alternatives, response complexity). One variation of the RT method is EMG trace taken from a muscle involved in the movement. This paper introduce TeleScanⅡ-EMG measurement device(LAXTHA Inc, 2001), which analyze RT into premotor RT and motor RT. RT is continuously studied not only the academic basic of motor control but also clinical data in human movement.

심리 치료를 위한 운동요법 프로그램 개발과 적용방안

안덕정,표내숙,박준동 부산대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The purpose of this study was to grope a device of psychotheraphy through the exercise program application. In order to achieve this purpose, we considered exercise's effects which was Dan-Jeon breathing method, Yoga, Tae kwon Do, Dance Movement therapy. The major applying objects should be women, the old, a physically handicapped person. We will expect following result. 1.The University will take an opportunity to establish a function of the region's physical education center. 2.This program will be an opportunity to the embodiment of the productive wellbeing society. 3.Leisure sport teachers will be effectively used to serve region society and alienated person. 4.The person who want to participate exercise program will decrease economic expense because the program would be offer free service. 5.The person will maintain healthy life style through exercise program. 6.This process will be an opportunity to establish the criterion of exercise program's development and effect measurement. 7.This process will present the sport psychology of future research's direction.

건설산업 ISO 9000 품질시스템의 합리적 정착을 위한 개선 방안에 관한 연구

김정섭,유덕룡,강연구,박광수 朝鮮大學校 建設技術硏究所 1999 建設技術硏究 Vol.19 No.3

ISO 9000 Quality System has been proved it's effectiveness in the advanced countries for years. And many companies in the world has been accepting the Quality System resulting in increasing of sales, decreasing of poor quality goods or complaints and elevating sense of quality, etc. Still, however, in the construction industrial fields, there are several problems to solve in the process of accepting the Quality System such as surveys for speciality of constructing site. If government organization in charge of operating the System, Accreditation Body, Certification Body, research institute and certificated construction companies are searching for the improving devices organically, ISO 9000 Quality System will be settled reasonably in the construction industry and become a good system to guarantee the construction quality and working system.

태권도 체육관 활성화 방안

안정덕 창원대학교 체육과학연구소 2002 경남 체육연구 Vol.7 No.2

본 연구는 태권도 체육관을 활성화시키는 구조적 모형을 지도자, 태권도의 본질적 구성, 도장경영, 지리적·환경적 조건의 측면에서 분석해 보고, 급변하는 정보화 시대에서의 태권도의 미래를 예측해 보는데 목적이 있다. 국내의 태권도장에는 초등학생들만 있고, 중·고등학생이 되어도 태권도를 계속한다는 것은 선수 아니면 체육학과나 태권도학과에 진학하기 위한 또 다른 입시수단으로 전락하였다. 특히 성인들의 수련장면은 극히 보기 어려운게 지금의 현실이다. 어린이들에게는 가장 많이 참여하는 학원 스포츠로써 자리잡았으나 청소년들과 성인들의 생활체육과 평생체육으로 연결되지 못하는 단점이 있다. 이와 같은 현상을 극복하고 태권도장을 활성화시키기 위해서는 1차적으로 사범의 개인적인 성실함에서 풍겨나는 지도현장의 진지함과 무도인다운 인격에 대한 신뢰감이다. 다음으로는 태권도의 용어와 기본동작, 품새 등에 내재해 있는 구조적인 멋을 시대감각에 맞게 재구성하고 창조해 가는 일련의 노력을 계속해서 경주해야 한다. 또한 사범의 지도 기법을 둘러싼 교육철학과 프로그램, 경영전략은 난립해 있는 태권도장들 속에서 경쟁력을 유지하는 방안이 될 것이며, 체육관의 지리적 환경적 조건은 활성화 승패의 50%를 결정한다고 할 정도로 중요한 요인인 것으로 고려하였다. 끝으로 지식 정보화 시대에서 태권도는 자연 대안적인 스포츠로서 더욱 많은 사람들이 즐길 것으로 예견하였다.