본 연구의 목적은 유아의 초기 문해 기술(음운인식, 음운처리, 자모음지식, 어휘력)이 단어읽기와 단어쓰기에 미치는 영향력과 이들이 어떠한 관련성을 가지고 있는지를 확인하는 것이다. ...

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https://www.riss.kr/link?id=T12089022
서울 : 건국대학교 대학원, 2010
2010
한국어
372.21 판사항(22)
서울
(The) effects of early literacy skills on young children's words reading and words writing
vi, 149 p. : 삽도 ; 26 cm
지도교수: 이지현
참고문헌: p. 119-140
0
상세조회0
다운로드본 연구의 목적은 유아의 초기 문해 기술(음운인식, 음운처리, 자모음지식, 어휘력)이 단어읽기와 단어쓰기에 미치는 영향력과 이들이 어떠한 관련성을 가지고 있는지를 확인하는 것이다. ...
본 연구의 목적은 유아의 초기 문해 기술(음운인식, 음운처리, 자모음지식, 어휘력)이 단어읽기와 단어쓰기에 미치는 영향력과 이들이 어떠한 관련성을 가지고 있는지를 확인하는 것이다. 위와 같은 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 아래와 같이 연구 문제를 설정하였다.
1. 유아의 초기 문해 기술은 연령 및 가정의 사회경제적 지위에 따라 어떠한 차이가 있는가?
2. 연령 및 가정의 사회경제적 지위별로 유아의 단어읽기 능력을 설명하는 초기 문해 기술의 하위 측정변수는 무엇이며, 상대적 영향력은 어떠한가?
3. 연령 및 가정의 사회경제적 지위별로 유아의 단어쓰기 능력을 설명하는 초기 문해 기술의 하위 측정변수는 무엇이며, 상대적 영향력은 어떠한가?
4. 연령 및 가정의 사회경제적 지위별로 유아의 초기 문해 기술이 단어읽기와 단어쓰기에 미치는 영향은 어떠한가?
본 연구의 대상은 서울, 경기 지역에 소재한 12곳의 유아교육기관(유치원, 어린이집)에 재원 중인 만3, 4, 5세반 유아로 가정의 사회경제적 지위가 중상류층과 저소득층에 속하는 유아들이다. 각 유아교육기관에서 가정의 사회경제적 지위가 중상류층인 유아 259명과 가정의 사회경제적 지위가 저소득층인 유아 294명, 총 553명을 최종 연구의 대상으로 하였다. 유아의 초기 문해 기술을 측정하기 위해 음운인식, 음운처리, 자모음지식, 어휘력을 측정하는 13가지 검사를 실시하였고, 단어읽기 능력은 유의미단어, 무의미단어, 유사단어 읽기를, 단어쓰기 능력은 이름쓰기, 유의미단어 쓰기와 무의미단어 쓰기를 수행하였다. 본 연구를 통하여 수집된 자료는 SPSS Windows 12.0과 AMOS 7.0 프로그램을 이용하여 집단 간 차이검증, 회귀분석, 확인적 요인분석, 구조방정식 모형을 이용하여 분석하였다.
본 연구를 통해 나타난 결과는 다음과 같다.
첫째, 연령 집단별로 유아의 초기 문해 기술에는 유의한 차이가 있었다. 즉, 연령이 증가함에 따라서 유아의 문해 기술이 향상되는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 유아의 초기 문해 기술은 자모합성, 숫자회상을 제외한 모든 변수들이 가정의 사회경제적 지위 집단에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 즉, 저소득 집단의 유아보다 중상류 집단의 유아들이 전반적인 문해 기술이 우수한 것으로 나타났다.
둘째, 만3, 4, 5세 집단에서 공통적으로 자음이름과 숫자명명 속도가 단어읽기를 설명하였다. 반면 만3세 집단에서는 자모합성이, 만4세 집단에서는 수용어휘가, 만5세 집단에서는 표현어휘가 각각 단어읽기를 예측하는 변수로 나타났다. 만4, 5세 집단에서는 모음이름과 음소인식이 단어읽기의 예측변수로 나타났다. 또한 저소득, 중상류 집단에서 공통적으로 자음이름, 숫자명명 변수가 단어읽기를 설명하였으며, 저소득 집단에서는 음절인식과 모음이름이, 중상류 집단에서는 음소인식이 각각 단어읽기의 예측변수로 나타났다.
셋째, 만4, 5세 집단에서 공통적으로 유사 단어읽기, 무의미 단어읽기, 음소인식 변수가 단어쓰기를 설명하였다. 만4세 집단에서는 모음이름이, 만5세 집단에서는 유의미 단어읽기가 각각 단어쓰기를 예측하는 변수로 나타났다. 또한 저소득과 중상류 집단에서 공통적으로 무의미 단어읽기, 유사 단어읽기, 음소인식 변수가 단어쓰기를 설명하였다. 숫자명명은 저소득 집단에서, 모음이름과 음절인식은 중상류 집단에서만 유의한 예측변수로 나타났다.
마지막으로 유아의 초기 문해 기술이 단어읽기와 단어쓰기에 이르는 전체적인 인과관계의 모습은 연령과 가정의 사회경제적 지위에 관계없이 일반적으로 적용될 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구의 중요한 결과 중 하나는 자모음지식과 음운인식, 음운처리 능력이 단어읽기와 단어쓰기를 설명하는 중요한 변인임이 확인되었다는 것이다. 즉, 자모음지식과 음운인식, 음운처리 능력이 증가할수록 유아들은 단어를 더 잘 읽고 쓸 수 있다는 것이다.
본 연구는 유아의 초기 문해 기술 즉, 음운인식 능력, 음운처리 능력, 자모음지식, 어휘력과 같은 변인들이 단어읽기와 단어쓰기에 미치는 상대적인 영향력을 밝힘으로써 유아의 초기 문해 발달을 이해하는 종합적인 틀을 설명하고자 하였다는 것에 의의가 있다.
다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)
The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relation between early literacy skills(phonological awareness, phonological processing, Korean alphabet knowledge, and vocabulary knowledge) and young children's words reading and words writing b...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the causal relation between early literacy skills(phonological awareness, phonological processing, Korean alphabet knowledge, and vocabulary knowledge) and young children's words reading and words writing by their age and family's Socio-Economic Status. For the study purpose, specified research questions were established as below.
1. How are children's early literacy skills different by age and SES?
2. What are the sub-variables of early literacy skills and their effects which explain children's words reading by age and SES?
3. What are the sub-variables of early literacy skills and their effects which explain children's words writing by age and SES?
4. What are the effects of early literacy skills, children's words reading and words writing by age and SES?
Out of 553 three- to five-old children at 12 kindergartens or daycare centers, 259 participants were from the mid-to-high income distrct and 294 from the low income district in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do, Korea. 13 sub-test of early literacy skills were performed to assess children's phonological awareness, phonological processing, Korean alphabet knowledge, and vocabulary knowledge. The meaningful/nonsense/pseudo words reading ability tests and the children's name writing, meaningful/nonsense words writing tests were administered. The collected data were analyzed, using the SPSS 12.0 and AMOS 7.0 programs with the methods of paired sample t-tests, ANOVA, enter regression analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling analysis.
The main results of the present study were as following:
First, the participants displayed gradual growth in early literacy skills with age. They showed continuous development. Also, the participants displayed differences in early literacy skills with SES except alphabet composition and digit memory. They showed differential skills in various sub-variables of early literacy development.
Second, the variables which predicted words reading ability varied with children's age. Regardless of age groups, the consonant names and digit naming speed had commonly explained words reading. Meanwhile, the skills of alphabet composition of 3-year-old, the receptive vocabulary of 4-year-old, and the expressive vocabulary of 5-year-old were related to their words reading abilities. Skills of phoneme awareness and vowel names were related to 4- and 5-year-old's reading. Also, regardless of SES groups, the consonant names and digit naming speed had commonly explained words reading. The skills of syllabic awareness and vowel names were related to low-income's words reading, while the phonemic awareness was relevant to mid-to-high income's.
Third, regardless of age groups, the meaningful words reading, nonsense words reading, phoneme awareness had commonly explained 4- and 5-year-old's words writing. Meanwhile, the vowel names of 4-year-old, the meaningful words of 5-year-old were relevant in their words writing. Also, regardless of SES groups, the meaningful words reading, nonsense words reading, phoneme awareness had commonly explained words writing. The skills of digit naming speed were related only to low-income's words writing, while the syllable awareness and vowel names were relevant to mid-to-high income's.
Finally, regardless of age and SES groups, early literacy skills such as phonological awareness, phonological processing, Korean alphabet knowledge, and vocabulary knowledge had powerful effects on young children's words reading and words writing. That is, young children with more knowledge of alphabet, phonological awareness and phonological processing could do words reading and writing better.
The present study has explored in detail young children's development of early literacy skills. It has showed that all of these latent variables are provided to affect young children's words reading and words writing. Therefore, this study implies in that it discovers the close connection among the variables affecting young children's early literacy development with a general and structural point of view.
목차 (Table of Contents)
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