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Applications of a Deep Neural Network to Illustration Art Style Design of City Architectural
( Yue Wang ),( Jia-wei Zhao ),( Ming-yue Zheng ),( Ming-yu Li ),( Xue Sun ),( Hao Liu ),( Zhen Liu ) 한국정보처리학회 2024 Journal of information processing systems Vol.20 No.1
With the continuous advancement of computer technology, deep learning models have emerged as innovative tools in shaping various aspects of architectural design. Recognizing the distinctive perspective of children, which differs significantly from that of adults, this paper contends that conventional standards may not always be the most suitable approach in designing urban structures tailored for children. The primary objective of this study is to leverage neural style networks within the design process, specifically adopting the artistic viewpoint found in children's illustrations. By combining the aesthetic paradigm of urban architecture with inspiration drawn from children's aesthetic preferences, the aim is to unearth more creative and subversive aesthetics that challenge traditional norms. The selected context for exploration is the landmark buildings in Qingdao City, Shandong Province, China. Employing the neural style network, the study uses architectural elements of the chosen buildings as content images while preserving their inherent characteristics. The process involves artistic stylization inspired by classic children's illustrations and images from children's picture books. Acting as a conduit for deep learning technology, the research delves into the prospect of seamlessly integrating architectural design styles with the imaginative world of children's illustrations. The outcomes aim to provide fresh perspectives and effective support for the artistic design of contemporary urban buildings.
Wang, Zehua,Yang, Bo,Zhang, Min,Guo, Weiwei,Wu, Zhiyuan,Wang, Yue,Jia, Lin,Li, Song,Caesar-Johnson, Samantha J.,Demchok, John A.,Felau, Ina,Kasapi, Melpomeni,Ferguson, Martin L.,Hutter, Carolyn M.,Sof Cell Press 2018 Cancer Cell Vol. No.
<P><B>Summary</B></P> <P>We characterized the epigenetic landscape of genes encoding long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) across 6,475 tumors and 455 cancer cell lines. In stark contrast to the CpG island hypermethylation phenotype in cancer, we observed a recurrent hypomethylation of 1,006 lncRNA genes in cancer, including <I>EPIC1</I> (epigenetically-induced lncRNA1). Overexpression of <I>EPIC1</I> is associated with poor prognosis in luminal B breast cancer patients and enhances tumor growth <I>in vitro</I> and <I>in vivo.</I> Mechanistically, <I>EPIC1</I> promotes cell-cycle progression by interacting with MYC through <I>EPIC1</I>'s 129–283 nt region. <I>EPIC1</I> knockdown reduces the occupancy of MYC to its target genes (e.g., <I>CDKN1A</I>, <I>CCNA2</I>, <I>CDC20</I>, and <I>CDC45</I>). MYC depletion abolishes <I>EPIC1</I>'s regulation of MYC target and luminal breast cancer tumorigenesis <I>in vitro</I> and <I>in vivo</I>.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> LncRNAs show a hypomethylation phenotype, in contrast to a CIMP phenotype in cancer </LI> <LI> <I>EPIC1</I> promotes breast tumorigenesis through regulating cancer cell-cycle progression </LI> <LI> <I>EPIC1</I> directly interacts with MYC protein through <I>EPIC1</I>'s 129–283 nt region </LI> <LI> <I>EPIC1</I> regulates MYC targets by enhancing MYC occupancy on its target promoters </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical Abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>
Wang, Yue,Kang, Kyung-Mun,Kim, Minjae,Park, Hyung-Ho Elsevier 2018 THIN SOLID FILMS - Vol.660 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Owing to oxygen vacancies, the as-prepared ZnO normally shows n-type semiconducting characteristic. This has restricted the preparation of high-quality p-type ZnO and the application of ZnO optoelectronic devices. Therefore, we studied a method of using H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> as an oxygen source to passivate oxygen vacancies (V<SUB>o</SUB>) in ZnO films via atomic layer deposition (ALD). The temperature range for the self-limited growth of crystalline ZnO thin films by ALD using diethylzinc and H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> was found to be in the range of 80 to 150 °C. Our results show that the use of H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> as an oxygen source can provide an O-rich condition (instead of H<SUB>2</SUB>O) for the growth of ZnO film, with a total preferential (002) orientation of the growth plane and decreased grain size. Further, the O-rich growth environment can suppress the formation of V<SUB>o</SUB> and zinc interstitials and decrease the carrier concentration in ZnO (from 2.525 × 10<SUP>19</SUP> cm<SUP>−3</SUP> to 1.695 × 10<SUP>12</SUP> cm<SUP>−3</SUP>). This can lead to an increase in the film resistivity from 1.717 × 10<SUP>−2</SUP> Ω·cm for a ZnO film prepared using H<SUB>2</SUB>O to 1.348 × 10<SUP>4</SUP> Ω·cm for a ZnO film prepared using H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB>. Thus, H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> could be used to passivate V<SUB>o</SUB> in ZnO at a low temperature, and it could be beneficial for the preparation of p-type ZnO films.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> was proved to provide more oxygen than H<SUB>2</SUB>O for ALD growth of ZnO film. </LI> <LI> The oxygen-rich condition of H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> can passivate the oxygen vacancy in ZnO film. </LI> <LI> Vacancy decrease leads to carrier concentration decrease and resistivity increase. </LI> <LI> H<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>2</SUB> passivates oxygen vacancy efficiently at low temperature than high temperature. </LI> </UL> </P>
Yue-Feng Wang,Xue-Yue Hou,Chuan-Ying Jiang,Tong-Tong Zhai,Rui Miao,Jun-Jie Deng,Zhi-Hong Yao,Rongshu Zhang 한국원예학회 2021 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.62 No.2
Trichoderma spp. are widely applied, eco-friendly mycofungicides and plant growth promoters. Native Trichoderma strainsare likely to have more productive, stable biocontrol and biofertilizer activities since they are well adapted to the local environment. In this study, we isolated a native Trichoderma strain ‘Th62’ from the rhizosphere soil of wild Chelidonium majusplants in Harbin, China (126.6341°E, 45.7242°N). The isolated Trichoderma strain was identifi ed as a T. harzianum strainvia morphological observation and molecular methods based on the rDNA internal transcribed spacer region and elongationfactor-1α gene sequences. Signifi cant antagonistic activities of Th62 against fi ve soil-borne fungal phytopathogens,Fusarium oxysporum , Sclerotinia sclerotiorum , Alternaria alternata , Cytospora chrysosperma, and Rhizoctonia solani ,were confi rmed by dual-culture assays. Furthermore, the crude fermentation products of Th62 also displayed antifungalactivities against these fi ve pathogens. To evaluate the function of Th62 as a biofertilizer, we subsequently applied Th62on cockscomb ( Celosia cristata L), a plant species with both ornamental and medicinal values, by inoculation with Th62conidia at diff erent concentrations, 1 × 10 10 cfu mL −1 , 1 × 10 11 cfu mL −1 , and 1 × 10 12 cfu mL −1 . The benefi cial eff ects ofTh62 were evaluated by measuring the growth and photosynthetic traits of the inoculated cockscomb plants, and the resultsdemonstrated that Th62 signifi cantly improved the photosynthetic effi ciency, photosynthetic capacity, and the adaptabilityto intense light of the inoculated cockscomb plants compared to the controls. Consistently, Th62 inoculation signifi cantlyimproved the growth and fl ower yield of cockscomb. We presented a positive case of isolating and applying native microbialresources on local plantation practices.
A Ratiometric Fluorescent Assay for Fluazinam Based on FRET Between CdTe Quantum Dots and Porphyrin
Yue Wang,DANQUN HUO,Huixiang Wu,Hui Liu,Junjie Li 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2017 NANO Vol.12 No.10
A fluorescent detection system for fluazinam was reported using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) method based on CdTe quantum dots (CdTe QDs) and 5, 10, 15, 20-tetrakis(4-methacryloyloxy) phenyl porphyrin (TMaPP). TMaPP and water-soluble CdTe QDs were synthesized successfully and characterized using FT-IR, 1H NMR, XPS and TEM, respectively. FRET mechanism between CdTe QDs and TMaPP was confirmed by detailed studies on their fluorescent spectra. After a co-culture of TMaPP and CdTe QDs, fluorescent intensity of CdTe QDs decreased significantly while that of TMaPP increased concomitantly due to altered FRET. Addition of fluazinam led to impaired energy transfer from CdTe QDs to TMaPP and therefore fluorescence recovery of CdTe QDs with fluorescence quenching of TMaPP. The correlation of fluazinam concentration with the fluorescence intensity ratio FQDs / FTMaPP provided the basis for quantitative analysis, and a broad linear range varying from 0.01 μM to 5 μM with a low detection limit of 2.3 nM was obtained. As-reported sensor system demonstrated excellent reproducibility, selectivity and sensitivity in real sample detection.