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崔溶澈 漢陽大學校 人文科學大學 1986 人文論叢 Vol.11 No.-
淸代乾隆年間曹雪芹所著的 《紅樓夢》 有許多版本, 基本上可分兩個系統. 一個是八十回博抄本系統, 因爲有脂碩齋等人的批註, 可稱脂評本系統;一個是一百二十回排印本系統, 就是程偉元和高竭在乾隆五十六年(1791) 付刊的木活字印本, 可稱程刻本系統. 程高的刻本出現以後, 影響構大, 到淸末各種刻本均從程本, 民國以來新紅擧派學者才注意到 《紅樓夢》 旱期抄本的重要性, 脂力搜羅, 羅至今發現共十二脂評本. 緖評本的標題, 大都是 《脂碩齋重評石頭記》, 只有八十回, 各別回還沒完成, 沒分好, 缺回目, 每回完結形式也不統 . 稍後此書從作者, 批者有關的小圈子裏, 傳入社會以後, 形式有了變化. 這些十二種本子, 同屬脂評系統, 但從文字內容到抄寫形式, 我們可分爲三種類型. 第一類是比較正 規的脂碩齋評本, 如 《甲戌本》,《己卯本》,《庚辰本》, 《列藏本》及 《紅樓夢稿》前八十回未改前的原文等. 這類本子的底本都是眞正的脂評本, 過錄時也沒經過旁人的增刪?(서)改, 在書中保存了大量的曹雪芹原本和脂碩齋批語. 第二類是經過旁人加工整理的脂評本, 如 《戚字本》《戚寧木》,《夢府本》《靖藏本》等. 這類本子保留了脂評本的正文和批語, 却把脂硯齋等的署名全部刪去, 書名也只題 《石頭記》. 第三題是經過後人增刪?(서)改的本子, 如《甲辰本》《己酉本》《鄭藏本》及 《紅樓夢稿》前八十回改後的支字等. 名種脂評本又據整理批語的過程及流傳系統可分爲四閱整理本系統和非四閱整理本系統的兩大流 《己卯本》, 《庚辰本》 都是四閱整理木系統. 《立松軒本》(卽爲《戚字本》《戚寧木》,《紅樓夢本》 已經刪批, ?(흔)難確定,但?()時可以看成四閱本一系. 《甲戊本》 沒有經過已卯年(1759) 「四閱評過」 時的批語整理, 是非 四閱整理本的代表, 《甲辰本》, 《靖藏本》 都屬於此類. 我們通過各脂評本的正文和批語的整理, 硏究, 可以推知雪芹的家世背景, 創作過程以及原作品的本來面目等. 這是非常 寶貴的成就.
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최철웅,장용구,강인준 釜山大學校 都市問題硏究所 1996 都市硏究報 Vol.4 No.-
In Pusan city, more and more efficient car management is needed for insufficience of accomdating road abilitys. GPS being a global navigation and positioning system works under any kind of weather and no visibility requirement in addition to highly accurate three dimensional positioning information, so tremendous impact from GPS has occureed. Using the position and time data of GPS, we can analyze the velocity of car and utilize GPS data for monitoring statistics and traffic capability of the road. Because of storing capacity the position of car GPS data, we can analyze the navigation path of car. Therefore we will effectively use road resource by GPS data. In this study, we developed programs that could monitor the map of car-navigation, analyze distribution of velocity and traffic management by GPS.
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최영환,최영훈,강점순,손병구,김용철,최인수,주우홍 밀양대학교 농업기술개발연구소 2000 農業技術開發硏究所報 Vol.4 No.1
It's not uncommon for the amount of leaves to be reduced significantly due to the early differentiation of flower-bud by short-day condition when growing perilla for harvesting the leaves in the greenhouse during the winter. This study analyzed the effect of day-length on the growth and regulation of flowering, which are closely related with differentiation of flower and amount of leaves. Development of new leaf was inhibited by short-day treatment for more than 5 days. As the period of short-day was longer, the effect on the development of new leaf inhibition was more evident. Number of leaves was reduced in both 40 days and 110 days short-day treatments as period of short-day length was longer. Short-day treatment for less than 3 days did not induce flowering, but short-day treatment for more than 5 days induced flowering. As the period of short-day treatment was shorter, percentage of flowering was lower and days to flowering was longer. That is, when treated for 20 days, flowering began in 20 days. Seed weight was reduced as the length of short-day treatment was longer.
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당뇨병 환자의 사례관리 실시 전후 혈당 및 자가관리 이행수준 변화
최용우,이용환,전만중,유병철 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.2
Background : Diabetes mellitus is one of the common chronic disease in Korea. As most chronic diseases need continuous cares and behavioral controls, one of the effective managements for diabetes is maintenance healthy life style which is based on correct medical knowledge. So, we conducted this study to assess change of blood sugar levels and self-management behavior of diabetic patients following the case-management program enforced by National Health Insurance Corporation (NHIC). Methods : We conducted this study during the period from January 2006 to December 2006, 29 case managers performed the case management program for 672 diabetic patients in the districts of Busan, Woolsan, and Gyeongnam. We evaluated the effectiveness of the case management program based on the changes of blood sugar level, knowledge for diabetes and self-management behavior of diabetic patients. Data analysis was performed with t-test, paired t-test, McNemar X2-test and correlation analysis using SPSS program(ver 12.0). Results : After the case management program, smoking rate was reduced from 22.3% to 21.4% and exercise rate was increased from 65.0% to 80.2%(p<0.05). The knowledge standard of diabetics on 10-point scale revealed considerable increase from 6.05 before the management to 8.69 after the case management(p<0.05). All of diabetic self-management behaviors including nutrition management, self-test on blood sugar level, foot care, oral care and diabetic medication showed considerable improvement; the overall behavioral change, on a 5-point scale, improved from 3.25 to 3.75(p<0.05). The FBS level was improved from 138.4mg/dl to 131.5mg/dl and the blood sugar level 2 hours after a meal was improved from 203.7mg/dl to 183.5mg/dl(p<0.05). Conclusion : From the above results, we concluded that the case management program enforced by the NHIC showed positive behavioral changes on smoking and exercise, increased knowledge about diabetes as well as the level of nutrition management and also demonstrated decline of blood sugar levels. So, we need research of customized information for every patients rather than generally summarized information on diabetes and a self-dependent group formations for sustaining improved self-management after case management as well as development of education and training programs for case managers.
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최승욱,박철용 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1
This research aims to prove that relaxation practice that includes abdominal breathing and progressive relaxation is an effective method in lowering the blood pressure by comparing·approving the effect on state anxiety and the blood pressure, which was proceed to divide middle-aged women into relaxation practiced group, aerobic trained group and controlled group randomly and to compare each group and the period of measurement with the data of state anxiety and blood pressure were measured before the test, during the test and after the test under rest from the program was performed for 4 weeks. The research was carried out from Aug. 05 to Sep. 06, 2002 with the measurement that includes the test of 2 times of high pressure under rest for one week to the subject of 21 persons of woman hypertensives from forties to sixties who reside in Busan and then, with the instruction of abdominal breathing and progressive relaxation 2 times a week to the relaxation practiced group, the instruction of aerobic exercise 3 times a week for 4 weeks to aerobic trained group and non-instruction to controlled group. 2 weeks after the test, state anxiety and blood pressure were measured and post investigation was made after then. For the process of data using SPSS Program 10.0, repeated measure ANOVA was used at significant level p=.05 in the comparison of each group and the change of relevant variable, one-way ANOVA was used in the analysis of the period of the test among each group and multiple comparison by Tukey test was made in the post approval. From this process of date, the following conclusion was drawn. First, state anxiety of relaxation practiced group was decreased significantly in comparison to that of aerobic trained group and controlled group. Second, the systolic blood pressure of relaxation practiced group was decreased significantly in comparison to that of aerobic trained group and controlled group. Third, the diastolic blood pressure of relaxation practiced group was decreased steadily in comparison to that of aerobic trained group and controlled group, but statistical significant decrease was not found Consequently, its been proved that the relaxation practice which consists of abdominal breathing and progressive relaxation didn't affect on the diastolic blood pressure but did affect on the control of state anxiety and the systolic blood pressure.
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최영규,김용우,김현철 서울保健大學 1997 論文集 Vol.17 No.1
Recently according to the individualization and differentiation in consumers` lifestyles, there are many changes in the distribution types of products. Especially owing to the increase of women in the work force, the single population and the night active population, in the past few years the rapidly growing convenience stores are becoming fixture in our society as a popularized retailer. Accordingly, going beyond the primary role of preserving contents and protecting quality, package design at a convenience store, on the premise of it being self-service, serve as a means of sales promotion strategy, to induce the purchase by communicating information and favorable image to the consumer. Developing package design with consideration to these special features of a convenience store must be improved by satisfying the following points: · to produce positive corporate image by developing private brands for a differentiation strategy. · to induce impulse buying owing to direct advertising by developing package designs which considers P.D.P. functions. · to stimulate the consumers` desire to purchase and to revitalize the store atmosphere by package design which maximizes effects of the displays. · to produce brand logotypes that has outstanding communicative properties and that can be long remembered. · to develop a color strategy which suggests a product's features, can touch the consumer's sensibility, and can minimize stress to the eyes. · to produce a systematic layout which leads to visual order of detail design elements.
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