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Yanqiu Wei,Baozhi Yang,Yunlong Li,Yongcheng Duan,Deyu Tian,Baoxiang He,Chuangfu Chen,Wenjun Liu,Limin Yang 대한수의학회 2020 Journal of Veterinary Science Vol.21 No.4
A fluorescent microsphere-based immunochromatographic strip test (FICT) was developed for the rapid, sensitive, and quantitative detection of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) antibodies at the pen-side. The assay was based on the formation of a sandwich immune-complex (anti-pig IgG-PRRSV antibodies-NSP7/N), which was validated by a comparison with IDEXX-ELISA using 3325 clinical specimens. The diagnostic specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy of FICT were 97.28, 93.41, and 94.95%, respectively. FICT showed a good correlation with the virus neutralization assay. Overall, a promising pen-side diagnostic tool was developed for the rapid and quantitative detection of PRRSV antibodies within 15 min.
Refolding Behavior of Urea-Induced Denaturation Collagen
Xu Wei,Yanqiu Zhao,Jingjing Zheng,Qin Cao,Sheng Li,Lang He,Benmei Wei,Juntao Zhang,Chengzhi Xu,Haibo Wang 한국고분자학회 2021 Macromolecular Research Vol.29 No.6
Exploration of the denaturation and refolding of natural collagen is important for the application of collagen and its denatured products. In this study, using urea as a denaturant, we prepared a denatured natural collagen product and analyzed its structural changes. The denaturation treatment severely destroyed the triple helix conformation of collagen, but had no significant effect on the primary structure of its α chains or the covalent cross-linking between α chains. Next, we observed the refolding behavior of the denatured collagen by removing urea through dialysis. We found that the denatured collagen products from different sources (grass carp skin, bovine tendon) all showed a reconstruction of the triple helix conformation up to 60-75% of the value of natural collagen during the refolding process. The telopeptide did not significantly promote triple helix reconstruction. In conclusion, the reconstruction of the α chains did not perfectly occur in a “head-to-head, tail-to-tail” manner in refolded collagen, as each α chain was participating in the reconstruction of multiple triple helix domains. The refolded collagen still had weak self-assembly ability and formed a unique network-like structure containing small interlaced and closely combined fibers, which shows favorable cell compatibility and potential applications.
Xianjuan Pang,Lei Shi,Peng Wang,Yanqiu Xia,Wei-Min Liu 한국물리학회 2011 Current Applied Physics Vol.11 No.3
Ti-and TiAl-doped a-C:H films were deposited on silicon substrates by magnetron sputtering Ti and TiAl target in argon and methane gas mixture atmosphere. To better elucidate the structural evolution after Al adding, X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy were used to comparatively analyze the structural transformation in the as-deposited films. Compared with Ti-doped a-C:H films, the introduction of Al enhanced carbon films graphitization effectively lowered the residual stress from 1.35 GPa to 0.65 GPa. Furthermore, though the hardness of TiAl-doped a-C:H films was moderately lowered, TiAl-doped a-C:H films exhibited higher toughness, lower friction coefficient and lower wear rate. The better tribological performances of TiAl-doped a-C:H films may originate from the formation of graphitized transfer layer during the friction test.
YALI MAO,HUANBAO FA,YANMEI CHENG,CHANGJUN HOU,Dong Zhang,YANQIU DU,WEI YIN,DANQUN HUO 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2014 NANO Vol.9 No.8
A novel sensitive and elective electrochemical sensor was developed to detect methyl parathion(MP) based on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs)/graphene nanocomposites film. The AuNPs were modified onto graphene sheets using NaBH4 as a reductant. The obtained AuNPs/graphene nanocomposites were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The electrochemical behavior of MP and interference studies were then investigated. Compared with metal ions and nitroaromatic compounds, which exist in environmental samples, the AuNPs/graphene/GCE exhibited high adsorption and strong affinity toward MP. Under optimized conditions, the oxidationpeak current of MP was linear to its concentration within the range of 4.0×10-7 –8.0×10-5M, with a detection limit (S/N=3) of 8.5×10-8 M. These results indicated that the AuNPs/graphene nanocomposites displayed a synergic effect involving the catalytic characteristics of graphene and AuNPs nanocomposites, which can effectively improve the electrochemicalproperties of MP. Furthermore, the AuNPs also enhanced sensor sensitivity to MP. Therefore, the AuNPs/graphene/GCE could be a promising sensor for the fast, sensitive and selective detection of MP in real samples.
Yan Qiu,Peng-Fei Ai,Jian-Jun Song,Chang Liu,Zhi-Wei Li 한국식품영양과학회 2017 Journal of medicinal food Vol.20 No.6
Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medic is an edible hibiscus that is rich in flavonoids, and its use as Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of diseases and health maintenance dates back to ancient times. The chemical compositions of total flavonoid of A. manihot (L.) Medic flower extract (TFAE) were identified and determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The effects of TFAE on antioxidative activities in a d-galactose (d-gal)-induced mouse model and Nrf2-mediated antioxidant responses were evaluated. Male Kunming mice were randomly divided into normal control group, d-gal aging model group, d-gal+ascorbic acid group that served as a positive control, and d-gal+TFAE (40, 80, and 160 mg TFAE/kg) group. After 42 days, the antioxidant effects of these treatments were determined by biochemical studies, Western blotting, quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction, and histological analysis. The results showed that the groups administered TFAE exhibited significant elevation in liver activities of antioxidant enzymes, including catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC), and decreased malondialdehyde (MDA) production in a dose-dependent manner compared with the d-gal-induced model group. Expression of Nrf2 and its target antioxidants (HO-1 and NQO1) was manifestly increased by TFAE treatment. TFAE also increased mRNA expression of GPx, SOD, and CAT and decreased tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β). Furthermore, the microstructure of livers in TFAE-administered mice was obviously improved as compared with the d-gal model group. These results suggest that TFAE protects mice against d-gal-induced oxidative stress, and the effect is related to the activation of Nrf2 signaling.