〈유충렬전〉의 작품구조와 역사적 성격

조병훈,이상구 순천대학교 어학연구소 2001 어학연구 Vol.12 No.-

<유충렬전>을 비롯한 조선후기의 영웅소설은 소설의 상업화라는 소설 발전의 토대 위에서 독서 대중의 요구에 부응하여 이루어진 통속소설이다. 그러나 통속소설이라고 해서 이들 작품이 우리 소설사에서 차지하고 있는 위상이 폄하되거나 간과되어서는 안될 것이다. 영웅소설의 성행은 조선후기 민중층의 성장과 밀접하게 연계되어 있기 때문이다. 이 글은 위와 같은 인식을 기반으로 <유충렬전>의 작품구조와 주제, 그리고 이 작품의 역사적 성격을 분석하였다. <유충렬전>은 '충간의 대결을 기본적인 갈등구조로 삼으면서 충신의 궁극적인 승리와 그 승리를 통한 부귀공명의 실현'을 구가하고 있는 작품이다. 따라서 <유충렬전>의 주제는 '충'이 라는 명분론적 가치지향과 그 가치의 구현을 통한 개인적 가치의 실현으로 이해되어야 할 것이다. 다만, 여기에서 명분론적 가치지향으로서의 '충'은 봉건적 이념을 보수하거나 고양하기 위한 것이 아니라, 바로 봉건적 모순에 따른 현실적 질곡을 극복하기 위해 천명된 것이라고 하겠다. 즉 봉건적 질곡의 본질을 인식할 수 없었던 소설 향유층에게 있어서 명분론적 관념으로서의 '충'은 현실적 질곡을 극복하기 위한 도덕적 당위나 절대적 가치개념으로서 추구되었던 것이다. <유충렬전>의 향유층이 소설에 몰입했던 주요 이유 가운데 하나가 바로 이러한 도덕적 당위나 절대적 가치개념으로서의 '충'의 구현을 통한 가혹한 현실의 변화욕구였던 것으로 생각된다.

혈액투석 환자에서 대퇴신경범증으로 발현된 장골근 및 요근 농양 1예

이준상,강동구,신상열,윤재호,조영일,고성은,유영범,전혜정,진춘조,송종오 대한신장학회 2004 대한신장학회잡지 Vol.23 No.1

대학 입학 원서 전자접수시스템 개발

김상도,조용구 永同大學校 1997 硏究論叢 Vol.3 No.1

대입 전자 지원시스템은 기존 입시제도의 낭비적 요소를 해결하기 위한 시스템이다. 금융기관에서 원서를 접수시키면 오류방지 시스템에 따라 입력 정보의 정확성을 체크하고 접수 창구에서 전자 지원 확인서를 교부 받아 수험생이 최종 확인 할 수 있다. 또한 ARS를 이용하여 현재 지원상황, 경쟁률을 비롯하여 합격 여부까지 확인이 가능하다. 전자 접수 시스템을 이용하여 수험생, 학부모 및 대학의 경비 절감과 입시 관련 업무 처리 기간의 간소화등의 효과를 기대할 수 있다. A UEAS(University Electronic Application System) is to eliminate waste existing an entrance examination system. A candidate for an examination taking over an application for admission at official bank information office and the information check up the input data using error protection system and the application for admission confirmed by candidate. An application conditions, competitive rate and succeso or failure confirmed by ARS. It can be expected that the financial retrenchment of a candidate and parents of students and simplification of entrance examination procedure.

유산균(L.lactis CBT-8)및 발효 추출물의 Helicobacter pylori 억제 능력

진춘조,박형석,이혜운,김성렬,강동구,이준상,이재동,왕준호 건국대학교 의과학연구소 2002 건국의과학학술지 Vol.12 No.-

Helicobacter pylori infection was the cause of chronic gastritis, duodenal ulcer and gastric MALT lymphoma. The eradication rates of H. pylori using antibiotics are around 80%. Lactobacilli have been demonstrated to have in vivo and in vitro inhibitory effects on H. pylori infection. We aimed to evaluate the inhibitory effect of L. lactis CBT-8 and its extract on H. pylori in human stomach. Thirty-five H. pylori-infected volunteers(30-49 yr)were randomized into two groups which were treated with L. lactis CBT-8 and its extract(Group A n=17) or milk containing L. lactis CBT-8(Group B, n=18). They underwent 13C-urea breath tests before and after treatment. The DOB30 of group A(n=14) was decreased 41.0% after treatment(26.0±4.9 before, 15.3±2.1 after treatment)(p<0.05). the DOB30 of group B(n=13) was decreased 22.3% after treatment(22.0±2.2 before, 17.1±1.7 after treatment)(p<0.05). In conclusion, L. lactis CBT-8 was effective in suppressing H. pylori infection in human stomach.

자율신경계의 활성도 측정을 위한 Data Acquisition System의 개발 및 임상응용

신동구,박종선,김영조,심봉섭,이상학,이준하 영남대학교 기초/임상의학연구소 2001 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.18 No.1

Background: Power spectrum analysis method is a powerful noninvasive tool for quantifying autonomic nervous system activity. In this paper, we developed a data acquistion system for estimating the activity of the autonomic nervous system by the analysis of heart rate and respiratory rate variability using power spectrum analysis. Materials and methods: For the detection of QRS peak and measurement of respiratory rate from patient's ECG, we used low-pass filter and impedance method respectively. This system adopt an isolated power for patient's safety. In this system, two output signals can be obtained: R-R interval(heart rate) and respiration rate time series. Experimental ranges are 30∼240 BPM for ECG and 15∼80 BPM for respiration. Regults: The system can acquire two signals accurately both in the experimental test using simulator and in real clinical setting. Conclusion: The system developed in this paper is efficient for the acquisition of heart rate and respiration signals. This system will play a role in research area for improving our understanding of the pathophysiologic involvement of the autonomic nervous system in various disease states.

Using Automated Container Type Culture System Hericium erinaceum Mushroom Production Technology

Woo-Sik Jo1,Sung-Hak Lee,Min-Gu Kang,Who-Won Park 한국버섯학회 2016 버섯 Vol.20 No.2

Time, place, and the high-tech industry to overcome barriers to the fusion of the so-called "smart agriculture" is changing the landscape of agriculture. Precision Agriculture's core temperature, humidity, location information, and summary information in real time, all significant ICT controlling technique. The system is a four-season container production for the mushroom cultivation temperature, humidity, illumination, self-regulation, such as carbon dioxide, the optimal environment for mushroom cultivation was implemented. Hericium erinaceum (also called Lion's Mane Mushroom, Bearded Tooth Mushroom, or Bearded Tooth Fungus) is an edible mushroom and medicinal mushroom in the tooth fungus group. Native to North America, Europe and Asia it can be identified by its tendency to grow all the spines out from one group (rather than branches), long spines (greater than 1 cm length) and its appearance on hardwoods. About 40 days of incubation 1.5kg oak sawdust was used as the test medium bag. The humidity was maintained more than 85~95% and temperature was 18~20°C, and CO2 density was 500~1,000ppm. The days for primordium formation showed us 6~12 days. The amount of fruitbody production was 110~260g per bag. This technique to establish new community support program in conjunction with the international movement, domestic sales and exports are also planned.

민간조사의 수요증가와 퇴직경찰관 활용방안

이주락,조성구 치안정책연구소 2011 치안정책연구 Vol.25 No.2

Scholars in the related academic fields are discussing the official introduction of private investigation in South Korea. One of the main topics of the discussion is utilization of retired police officers as private investigators. This idea comes from the fact that the two professions are closely related, and it will likely to reap more benefits than hiring laymen. Along with the positive expectation, there are also concerns about the absence of judicial power for private investigators as well as the difficulties that the retired officers will have in getting hired by customer service-oriented for-profit investigation agencies without completing additional special training. For these reasons, I asked the participants of the research, police officers, for their opinions on the causes of the rising demand for private investigation services and on the anticipated problems in some of the retired officers getting rehired as private investigators and the necessary training requirement to resolve this issue. Qualitative research methods, Group and Internet interviews, were used and the collected data was analyzed by using the NVivo 8 which is a non-quantity data analysis program. The result disclosed that the most frequently mentioned causes of the rising demand for private investigation services were the limitation of the police in maintaining public order, performance-based evaluation and personnel management system of the police, and increased efforts among private enterprises to protect themselves. Also, the participants stated that the major problem in hiring retired police men as private investigators would be the difference between the investigative work of the two professions; the two main areas of the contrast were the related legislation and the level of civil cooperation. Other arguments included the lack of service-oriented attitude and aging of the retired police officers. Moreover, diverse areas of training-customer service, methods of performing private investigation services, management of private investigation agencies, and related legislation-were considered crucial for the retiring police officers to be re-employed in the field of private investigation. 현재 우리나라에서는 이미 많은 유사민간조사업체들이 공공연하게 민간조사 업무를 수행하고 있고, 관련 학계에서도 민간조사의 도입에 대한 다양한 논의들이 행해지고 있다. 그런데 이러한 논의의 핵심 중 하나가 바로 퇴직 경찰관을 민간조사원으로 활용하는 방안에 관한 것이다. 경찰은 업무적으로 민간조사와 밀접한 관련이 있으므로 경찰관이 퇴직 후 민간조사원으로 활동하는 것은 일반인이 민간조사원이 되는 것에 비해 여러 면에서 유리하다. 그러나 민간조사가 영리를 목적으로 한 서비스업이라는 점에서 퇴직 경찰관이 민간조사원으로 특별한 교육 없이 재취업하는 데에는 여러 가지 문제점이 뒤따를 수 있다. 그러므로 이러한 문제의식을 바탕으로 이 연구에서는 일선 경찰관들에게 민간조사의 필요성 증대 원인은 무엇이며, 그들이 퇴직 후 민간조사원으로 재취업하는 데에는 어떤 문제점이 있다고 예상하는지, 그리고 이를 해결하기 위해 필요한 교육은 무엇인지에 대하여 질문하였다. 연구를 위하여 질적 연구방법인 심층면담기법을 사용하였고 수집된 자료는 비 수량적 자료 분석 프로그램인 NVivo 8을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 민간조사 수요의 증가원인으로 많이 언급된 것은 경찰 치안 능력의 한계, 성과주의 평가와 인사 시스템, 그리고 민간기업의 자구 노력의 증가였다. 둘째, 퇴직 경찰관의 민간조사원 활용의 문제점으로는 경찰의 수사와 민간조사의 차이, 퇴직 경찰관의 서비스 의식 부족, 퇴직 경찰관의 노령화가 자주 언급되었다. 셋째, 퇴직 경찰관이 민간조사업에 재취업하기 위해 필요하다고 생각하는 교육 중 가장 많이 언급된 것은 서비스 교육, 민간조사업무 수행기법 교육, 민간조사업체 경영교육, 그리고 민간조사업 관련법률 교육이었다.

도농간 교육격차 해소를 위한 농촌지역 유형별 교육혁신 추진과제 탐색

나승일,정철영,구자억,박행모,장호순,김진구,마상진,조단비,문세연 한국농업교육학회 2007 농업교육과 인적자원개발 Vol.39 No.1

이 연구는 교육혁신에 대한 이론적 고찰을 토대로 농촌지역 교육혁신 성공요소를 도출하고, 농촌의 지역특성을 고려하여 도농간 교육격차 해소를 위한 농촌지역 유형별 추진과제를 제시하는 데 목적이 있었다. 연구목적 달성을 위해 문헌고찰 및 사례연구를 실시하였고, 연구결과의 타당성 확보를 위해 전문가협의회를 실시하였다. 농촌지역 교육혁신 성공요소는 마을공부방 운영 등 26개가 최종적으로 도출되었다. 또한 농촌지역 교육혁신모형을 개발하여 목표와 전략을 수립하고, 이를 기초로 농촌지역 유형별 추진과제를 제시하였다. 농촌지역 교육혁신의 비전은 "도농간 교육격차 해소를 위한 교육혁신 실현으로 살고 싶은 농촌지역 구현" 으로 설정하고, 이를 달성하기 위한 목표는 도시수준의 교육기회 제공, 농촌형 수월성 교육 추구, 지역 인적자원개발로 설정하였다. 농촌지역 유형별 중점적으로 추진해야 할 과제는 발전 농촌지역은 마을 공부방 운영 및 학습도우미 지원, 중간수준 농촌지역은 교육환경 개선, 장학금 지원 및 다양한 교육기회 제공, 저개발 농촌지역은 기존 지원 유지, 적극적 학습 지원 및 교원의 근무여건 개선, 도농복합 농촌지역에서는 교통편의 제공, 학습기회 개선 및 학부모의 교육참여 유도 등이 선정되었다. 그리고 농촌지역 유형별 중점 추진과제에 대한 단계별 로드맵과 이를 적용하기 위한 정책적 제언을 제시하였다. The purpose of this research was to derive success factors and explore actions plan for the education innovation of rural areas for releasing education gaps between urban and rural areas. For the purpose, the researcher carried out literature reviews and case analysis were conducted, and experts council were executed. As a result, 26 success factors for the education innovation of rural area were derived. And, this study suggested the education innovation model of rural area including goals and strategies to identify action plan for the education innovation by types of rural areas. The vision of the education innovation model was making the place pleasant to live in by doing education innovation for releasing education gaps between urban and rural areas. The goals of the education innovation model were to provide urban-level educational opportunities, to pursue rural-customized education for excellency and to develope local human resources. This study identified several core tasks corresponding to each rural area: additional establishment and operation of village study-rooms and support for learning assistant system for highly-developed rural areas; improvement of educational condition and provision of scholarship and various educational opportunities for middle-developed rural areas; maintenance of existing support, active learning-support and improvement of teachers' working conditions for lowly-developed rural areas; provision of traffic convenience, improvement of learning opportunities and promotion of parents' educational participation for urban-rural complex areas. Moreover, this study suggested roadmap according to action plan divided by types of rural areas, and political proposal for effective actualization of that.

전기화상 환자에 대한 임상적 고찰

유병대,김성진,이명갑,서영조,강재구,이동필 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Background: Good documentation of electrical injuries at the time of presentation is very important to emergency management, so this study was designed to investigate the clinical characteristics and the outcomes of patients with electrical injury. Methods: A review of 75 cases of electrical injuries admitted to our hospital via the emergency department over a 4 year period from 1996 to 1999 was conducted. Results: There were 49 patients with high-voltage injuries and 19 patients with low-voltage injuries. All but 4 patients were males, with a mean age of 29.5 years. The most common type of injury was electrothermal burn. The most common point of entry was hand. The average size of burn wounds was 14.5% TBSA in the high-voltage group and 2.5% in the low-voltage group. Forty-nine(72.1%) of the injuries were work related. The number of patients with compartment syndrome was 19, and fasciotomies were performed in all but one patient. Myoglobinuria was noted in 22 patients, but no patient developed acute renal failure due to myoglobinuria. In the high-voltage group, 10 limb amputations were performed. Complication were observed in 12 patients. The most common complication was neurological injury. The average length of hospital stay was 50.7 days in the high-voltage group and 13.8 days in the low-voltage group. The overall mortality rate was 4.3%. Couclusion: Prevention of electrical injuries is very important. Education and compliance with safety measures, as well as basic knowledge and precaution in dealing with electricity, are essential to avoid these injuries.

CuInS_2 박막 제조 및 그 특성

정해덕,박계춘,조재철,정운조,김성구 木浦大學校 工業技術硏究所 1992 工業技術硏究誌 Vol.2 No.-

The polycrystalline CuInS_2 thin films are prepared by vacuum heat treatment of layer, which is deposited by vaccum evaporation in order. The electrical and optical properties of the films are investigated at various sulfur deposition mole rate, substrate temperature, heat treatment temperature and time. From data, n type- CuInS_2 exhibits resistivity, transmittance and energy band gap with 142[Ωㆍ㎝], 73[%], and 1.5[eV] respectively at optimum fabrication condition. Finally, the films are fabricated with chalcopyrite structure.