임진왜란 관련 한일 역사서사문학의 성격 : <임진록> 과 <태합기(太閤記)>· <조선정벌기> 의 비교를 중심으로 Focusing on the comparative study between " Imjinrok " and " Taikouki " , " Chosenseipatski "

설성경,최문정,권혁래 국제비교한국학회 2002 비교한국학 Comparative Korean Studies Vol.10 No.1

On the subject of Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592(briefly called Imjin Invasion), it was studied for the character of Korea-Japan historic literature; Imjinrok, Taikouki, Chosenseipatski. The approach was made focusing on the environment, narrative method, plot and the characters, consciousess of writers etc. This discussion can be briefed out as follows. First of all, Imjinrok of Chosun Dynasty has been written with a great influence from both practical literature and historic description after Imjin Invasion. The Chronicle recording can counted as one of the major method of narration. The Japanese works such as Taikouki and Chosenseipatski were made on the tradition of military literature of previous generation. One of distinctive feature is the beautification and the heroism that is introduced as the repose for the defeated. It comes from the intended efforts to shape the works as the historical records outwardly, continuously following the trend of military records of previous generations. When the plot is compared, it is as follows, It can be categorized on the narrative novels; before the war, in the beginning of the war, in the midst of war, in the end of war, Three different copies of Imjinrok are almost identical with the stage as the midst of war as the historical records. However, it shows big difference in the peace treaty is made after the death of Toyotomi Hediyoshi, but the Hangul version presents that the Samyunhdangs heroic story over the Japanese after the General Lee Sunsin furthering the final ending with colonialism over Japan. It is one of the important pattern that the important pattern that the writers consciousness is found from post-war novels, even in the historical narration. The plot of Taikouki is composed as two parts: the combat story telling the invasion to the Chosun and the non-combat story showing the personal glorification of Toyotomi. The combat story showing the personal glorification of Toyotomi, The combat story is generally written with victorious events of Japanese military and the sudden final end without a clear description over peace treaty with Ming Dynasty and the defeat of Japan. In the middle of the combat story, it is full with non-combat statement and anecdote designed to chant the glorious Toyotomi and his ruling. On the contrary, two works of chosenseipataki is filled with the combat story on the whole. The first half of the Hori-copy makes the description comparatively as it is, but the second half relatively centered on the battle against Ming. On the non-combat narration, it shows the strong will of the writer who is going to emphasize the ideology of Japanese king. The Oseiki-copy is similar with the Hory-copy, but it is added up with new anecdotes with extended explanation for some simple contents, particularly on the heroism for Toyotomi and the martial story of Gato and Konisi. The comparison between the chosun and the Japanese is tried from different perspectives of counter partner each other: Imjinrok with the brutal and avaricious hegemony of the Japanese, Tailouki and Chosenseipatski with the lustful and extravagant, incompetent martiality of the Chosun. Compared with characters and consciousness of writer, Imjinrok represents the type of royal personality and the inevitable Gods providence in detail. For the Chosun Dynasty, it is counted as the winning forces: civil volunteer soldiers, the royal military warlords, foreign troops from Ming Dynasty, the Royal ministers asking the augmentation troops of Ming. Among the three copies, it brings about the active roles of commanders of civil volunteer forces and generals, remarkably displaying royalty and patriotism. Meanwhile, Lee Sunsin is shaped as the most important character form lots of commanders. Out of the defeated generals, it is presented with the outstanding character with fidelity, surpassing over victorious generals. On the other works, the dispatched troops of Ming seems to play a decisive role in the descriptive narration. It can mean the meritorious achievement in the history, but it seems for the writer to consider Ming as the God-sent troops. What draws the attention is the active involvement of characters who is praised with superpower of with deity. On the Chinese copy of Kukdo, this phenomenon is found with partial involvements, but on the Hangul copies with decisive and overall roles. From the Hangul copies, it is understandable with detailed pattern as a the providence of a God, theorized with untouchable presence of the Chosun Dynasty whom is protected by an Heavenly God and the Budda from any Japanese intrusive invasion. In connection with the reality in fact, the recognition of the God providence is quite superficial, resulting in the evidence of conservative ideology of actual politics. The writers of Tiakouki and Chosunseipatski tried to depict the ideal supreme commander and warriorship with the introduction of characters: Toyotomi Hideyoshi, Gato Kiyomasa, Konisi Yukinaga etc. It seems to foster the warrior spirit by the guideline of warrior way for the next generation. It is also originated from the intention to serve repose of the Toyotomi family, which is defeated by the Tokugawa Shogun.

구외 방사선사진 촬영에 사용되는 기준선의 상호 관계

이설미,최항문 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 2001 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.31 No.4

Purpose : The aim of present study is to estimate the relationship among reference lines used for taking the extraoral radiography and panoramic radiography. Materials and Methods : Lateral cephalographs of 40 adults, aged 22 to 30 years were taken. Angles between reference lines (Frankfort line, canthomeatal line, infraorbitomeatal line, and occlusal plane) were measured. Results : Angles between Frankfort line and canthomeatal line, Frankfort line and infraorbitomeatal line, Frankfort line and occlusal plane, canthomeatal line and infraorbitomeatal line, canthomeatal line and occlusal plane, and infraorbitomeatal line and occlusal plane were 16.1°(±2.2), 5.8°(±2.4), 8.7°(±3.5), 10.3°(±1.3), 24.8°(±4.0), and 14.5°(±4.4), respectively. Conclusion : Angle between frankfort and canthomeatal line is very different with commonly known angle. Frankfort horizontal reference lines used for panoramic radiography need an exact definition and more accurate standard is needed for the taking of panoramic radiograph (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2001; 31 : 205-7)

Application ot the Nonlinear System of Star Diagram

최문술,류문희 군산대학교 1989 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

속도방정식인 Schlogl model에 대한 retarded n-point 함수를 명확하게 나타내었다.어떤 면에서는 이러한 방법을 다른 비선형계에 정확한 형태로 적용할 수 있다. The retarded n-point function of a Schl□gl model which is rate expression is represented explicitly.In some cases this method allows one to apply to the other nonlinear system in explicit form.

황국균과 백국균의 대두 코지제조중 키토산의 효과

정순택,문길만,조건식,강성국,김설희 木浦大學校 工業技術硏究所 1998 工業技術硏究誌 Vol.8 No.-

The effect of chitosan in soybean koji preparation and characteristics of chitosan-koji were investigated. Aspergillus oryzae KCTC 6096 and Aspergillus kawachii KCCM 11458 was used for koji preparation. a-Amylase activity of soybean koji prepared with 0.25% 10cp chitosan was excellent relative to 30 cp chitosan and 1.6 times higher than non-added soybean koji. Acid and neutral protease activities of soybean koji prepared with 0.25%, 10 cp chitosan were showed simillary higher value than non-chitosna added koji. The period of koji preperation was reduced 30% by adding chitosan.

윌름종양의 치료에 대한 임상적 고찰

김재성,조문준,박경덕,설종구 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1995 충남의대잡지 Vol.22 No.2

Wilms' tumor is the paradigm for multimodal treatment of a pediatric malignant solid tumor. Developments in surgical techniques and postoperative care, recognition of the sensitivity of Wilms' tumor to irradiation, and the availability of several active chemotherapeutic agents led to a dramatic change in the prognosis for most patients with this once uniformly lethal malignancy. This article presents four cases of Wilms' tumor managed at Chungnam National University Hospital and reviews current treatment recommendations for patients with Wilms' tumor, based upon the results of the National Wilms' Tumor Studies.

扶土灣의 環境과 資原生物學的 硏究

金重來,柳文熙,鄭義泳,崔文術 群山大學校自然科學硏究所 1986 自然科學硏究 Vol.1 No.-

扶土灣의 海洋還境 및 生物棲息環境을 비롯하여 植物플랑크톤, 主要水産動物의 生殖生態, 個體群成長, 害敵生物에 의한 白蛤의 斃死, 貝類의 資源量, 主要水産動物의 漁獲量, 그리고 有用海藻類의 生産에 關한 調査硏究 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 榮養鹽으로서 ??-N, ??-N, T-N과 ??-P는 陸水의 영향을 받는 곳에서 0.028∼0.046, 0.0011∼0.0023, 0.038∼0.049와 0.025∼0.035 mg/ℓ로 比較的 높았으나 陸水의 영향을 덜 받는 곳에서 각각 0.026∼0.031, 0.0005∼0.0017, 0.033∼0.043과 0.019mg/ℓ로 비교적 낮았다. 內灣으로 들어올수록 COD는 증가하며, 투명도는 감소하는 것으로 調査되었다. 2. 식물플랑크톤은 매번 1종 내지 3종이 크게 우점하였으며, 6월, 8월, 10월에 가장 큰 우점을 보인 種은 각기 Leptocylindrus danicus, Chaetoceros pseudocurvisetus 및 Chaetoceros rostratus였다. 여타의 해양생태학적 환경에 비하여, 조간대의 식물플랑크톤 군집은 계절변화나 종조성에 있어, 뚜렷한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 백합, Meretrix lusoria, 바지락, Ruditapes philippinarum 그리고 가무락, Cyclina sinensis는 雌雄異體로서 卵生이다. 4. 백합과 바지락의 生殖周期는 5段階(分裂增殖期, 成長期, 成熟期, 放出期, 그리고 退化 및 休止期)로 區分할 수 있었으며, 가무락은 6段階(分裂增殖期, 成長期, 成熟期, 放出期, 退化期 그리고 回復期)로 區分할 수 있었다. 5. 백합의 産卵은 5月에서 10月까지 일어나며, 産卵盛期는 6月에서 7月이다. 그리고 이들 個體群의 群成熟度는 암, 수 殼長이 35∼40mm인 個體는 50% 以上이었고 殼長이 50∼60mm인 個體는 100%로 全個體가 再生産에 참여하였다. 6. 바지락의 産卵은 5月에서 9月까지 일어나며 7, 8月이 産卵盛期이다. 그리고 이들 個體群의 群成熟度(生物學的 最少成熟個體)가 50% 以上인 個體의 殼長은 20∼25mm이었고 全個體가 再生産에 참여하여 群成熟度 100%가 되는 個體들의 殼長의 크기는 35∼40mm 이었다. 7. 가무락의 産卵은 7月에서 9月까지 일어나며 7, 8月이 主産卵期이다. 8. Von Bertalanffy의 방정식에 의한 殼長과 全重量에 對한 成長曲線은 다음과 같다. 1) 백합 : ??, ?? 2) 바지락 : ??, ?? 3) 가무락 : ??, ?? 9. 穿孔腹足類인 큰구슬우렁, Neverita didyma에 依한 白蛤의 穿孔의 位置는 다양하나 大部分은 比較的 一定한 位置인 殼頂部位에 있었다. 그리고 구멍의 內徑과 外徑의 크기는 貝類의 殼長에 비례하였다. 10. 큰구슬우렁, N. didyma의 포식율은 實驗室內에 調査한 結果 주간보다 야간에 더 컸고, 큰구슬우렁 1마리가 하루에 평균 0.2個體(殼長 20mm 以上)를 穿孔하여 포식하였다. 11. 扶土灣內의 年間 生産可能量은 白蛤이 ??, 가무락 ?? 그리고 바지락 ??으로 推定된다. 12. 김 生産量과 氣象要因과의 관계는 매우 密接하며 특히 養殖期間中의 적당한 風波는 김 生産에 크게 效果的이다. 13. 김의 年間生産量은 乾海苔로 約 439,500束으로 推定된다. 14. 主要水産動物(貝類除外)의 年間漁獲量은 約 38,430kg이며 이 中 魚類가 13種에 30,740.5 kg으로서 約 80%를 占有하고 單一魚種으로는 학공치가 으뜸으로 30.5%를 차지한다. Environmental and resources biological studies were performed aiming to the preservation of the resources biota in Pusa Bay from April to November 1986. 1. The nutrient concentrations of ??-N, ??-N, T-N and ??-P in inquiry area affected by the inflowing inland water were 0.028-0.046, 0.0011-0.0023, 0.038-0.049 and 0.025-0.035 (mg/1), respectively. However in the area not affected by the inland water the nutrient concentrations were 0.026-0.031, 0.0005-0.0017, 0.033-0.043 and 0.019, respectively. 2. Great dominance were shown by one to three phytoplankton species at each sampling time. The most dominants were Leptocylindrus danicus, Chaetoceros pseudocurvisetus, and Chaetoceros rostratus in June, August, and October, respectively. Intertidal phytoplankton community were found to be quite distinct in its seasonal succession and also in its species composition from that of the other temperate sea areas. 3. Sexualities of Meretrix lusoria, Ruditapes philippinarum and Cyclina sinensis are dioecious, and the species are oviparous. 4. The reproductive cycles of M. lusoria and R. philippinarum can be classified into five successive stages (multiplicative, growing, mature, spent, and degenerative and resting stage), while those of Cyclina sinensis can be classified into six successive stages (multiplicative, growing, mature, spent, degenerative, and recovery stage). 5. Spawning of Meretrix lusoria occurs from May to October with a peak from June to July, and the percentages of the first maturity of female and male clams are over 50% in 35∼40 mm and 100% in 50 ∼60 mm of the shell length. 6. Spawning of Ruditapes philippinarum occurs from May to September with a peak spawning in July-August, and the percentages of the first maturity (biological minimum size) of these populations are over 50% in 20∼25 mm, and 100% in 35∼40 mm of the shell length. 7. Spawning of Cyclina sinensis occurs from July to September with a peak spawning in July-August. 8. Growth curves for the shell length and total weight fitted to von Bertalanffy's equation were expressed as follows: 1) Meretrix lusoria : ?? ?? 2) Ruditapes philippinarum : ?? ?? 3) Cyclina sinensis : ?? ?? 9. The location of the holes on the valves of Meretrix lusoria by boring snail, Neverita didyma varied widely, while most of holes on the valves were located at relatively definite position (umbo position) on the valves. The inner and outer diameter of the holes varied in proportion to the shell length of the clam. 10. Predation rates of Nerverita didyma was much greater at night than during the day in the laboratory, an average of 0.2 individual of clam was drilled and consumed per snail per day. 11. The amount of annual yield of Meretrix lusoria, Ruditapes philippinarum and Cyclina sinensis were estimated to be about 726.40M/T, 32.31M/T and 23.91M/T, respectively. 12. The productivity of Porphyra species is closely related with atomospheric factors in the culture ground through the seasons in 1985. The wind among the factors seems to have a good effect on the growth and production of Porphyra. 13. The annual yield of Porphyra species was estimated to be about 439,500 bundles by dried-laver. 14. The annual catch of commercial species of fisheries animals (except shell-fishes) was presumed to be about 38,430 kg and the fishes among them, including 13 species, was calculated to 30,740.5 kg, which dominated over 80% of total fishing amounts. The most important species of fishes was quantitatively Hemirhamphus sajori, whose catch was inferred to 3,300 kg at a fish-farm (10ha in scale) and 30.5% of the totality, followed by Platycephalus indicus.

6세 아동을 위한 파노라마방사선사진 상층의 연구

김상연,최항문,한진우,이설미 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2004 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.34 No.2

Purpose : To make a focal trough (image layer) for an average maxillary dental arch of 6-year-old korean in panoramic radiography. Materials and Methods : Phantom for the maxillary dental arch was designed using intercanine width, intermolar width, tooth size, and interdental spacing to record the data of 6-year-old child. The characteristics of pre-corrected panoramic machine (for adult) was evaluated using the phantom, resolution test pattern for margin of the image layer, and metal ball for the center of the image layer. Panoramic image layer of the child was developed by means of decreasing the speed of film-cassette and positioning the phantom backwards, and then the characteristics of post-corrected panoramic machine (for child) were reevaluated. Results : At post-corrected panoramic image layer, beam projection angles at all interdental areas increased for about 2.6-3.8.., the position of the image layer was shifted toward the rotation center for about 2.5 mm at the deciduous central incisior area. The width of image layer decreased at all areas. Conclusion : Increased beam projection angle will reduce the disadvantage of tooth overlap, and the same form between the center of the image layer and dental arch will improve image resolution.

Personal Computer Based Digital Fetal Monitoring System

( Sul Il Kim ),( Ji Hwan Chung ),( Moon Il Park ),( Jai Auk Lee ),( Hyung Moon ) 대한산부인과학회 1991 대한산부인과학회 학술대회 Vol.68 No.-

[Critique] Cho Se-hi: Between the Era of Airplanes and Spaceships

Moon Heung-sul Professor of Korean Language and Literature, Seoul Women's University The Korea Foundation 2003 Koreana (English) Vol.17 No.4

환경시와 새로운 가치관의 추구

문흥술(Moon Heung Sul) 문학과환경학회 2006 문학과 환경 Vol.5 No.1

To solve a environmental matter basically must set up new sense of value. Must comprehend the fact which modern time human being oneself is an important cause. There is basic cause of environmental matter to the place which the human being becomes subject and governs the nature as the object. First, We must throw away the thought that the human being is subject, and live with nature. Second, We must have the recognition that nature isn't machine but an organic body which is living. Third, We must refuse a production first attention view of the world and must aim an entropy view of the world. An entropy view of the world refuses all of production and development. Relating with this three branch side, when human being sets up the new sense of value with nature, will be the possibility of searching the ultimate solution against a environmental matter.