메신저 대화에서의 방언 사용 양상에 대한 연구

홍미주 ( Hong¸ Mi-ju ) 한국어문학국제학술포럼 2021 Journal of Korean Culture Vol.53 No.-

본고의 목적은 메신저 대화에서 방언의 사용 양상과 정도를 밝히는 것이다. 이를 위해 대구 지역에 거주하는 40대 여성 화자들로 구성된 카카오톡 대화방의 대화에서 관찰되는 경상방언형과 표준어형의 사용 정도를 살펴보았다. 그 결과, 메신저 대화에서 실현되는 전체 방언형 중 음운, 문법, 어휘 층위에서 실현되는 방언형의 비율은 문법(88.6%), 음운(7%), 어휘(4.4%) 순으로, 방언형 사용은 거의 문법 층위에 집중되어 있다. 그리고 방언형 중 표준어에 대한 사용 정도는 문법형태에 따라 상이하였다. 그리고 표준어화의 변화 속에서도 방언형이 사용되는 이유 중 하나를 방언형이 대화 상황에서 수행하는 기능에서 파악하였다. 방언형이 담화적 기능을 수행할 경우, 그 방언형은 표준어형으로 대체되지 않고 계속 사용될 가능성이 높은 것으로 판단하였다. 본 연구는 메신저 대화에서의 방언형과 표준어형의 사용 양상을 대조적으로 살피고, 방언형이 담화적 기능을 수행함을 논의하여, 현재 지역 화자들의 방언 사용 양상과 기제를 파악하는 데 기여할 수 있다. This paper examines the use of standard and dialect forms by female speakers living in Daegu, in terms of their aspects, extent of use, and discourse function, when contact emerges between standard language and local dialect. The various Gyeongsang dialect forms that appear in KakaoTalk chatrooms were classified by types and the frequency of their uses was analyzed. Although mobile messenger conversations are written language, they provide semi-verbal data that fully reflect everyday spoken language. The usage patterns of standard and dialect forms were categorized into three levels of analysis, namely phonology, vocabulary, and grammar, so as to determine the type of dialect forms and to examine the extent of use of standard forms and dialect forms. In addition, this paper finds that the reason why dialect forms are still used despite the social prestige that standard language has, lies in the discourse function of dialect forms. The main contents of the discussion in this paper can be summarized as follows. First, local speakers use dialect forms in everyday conversations despite the standardization of Korean that entails strong changes in the language. Second, dialect forms are realized at various levels: grammar (88.6%), phonology (7%), and vocabulary (4.4%), and dialects are most active at the grammatical level. Third, the interrogative verb ending ‘na/no/ka/ko’ appeared in almost all of the questions and was not replaced by a standard form. In contrast, the dialect coordinative ending ‘-aka’, which indicates the cause or the sequence of actions, was rarely used and instead, its standard equivalent ‘-ase’ was generally realized. Fourth, in the case of the dialect forms which are combined with sentence endings, they are used for their discourse function as they express the speaker’s intention in a more euphemistic, friendly, and non-categorical manner. When a dialect form has the value of discourse function, it is most likely that it will not be replaced by a standard form and will remain in usage.

Eye and Skin Irritation Test of Saline Ground Water

Miju Cho,Yong Hun Joo,Pyo June Pak,Hyeri Lee,Min Hee Hwang,Ju Hee Kim,Dong Gun Lee,Eun Byeol Go,Young Sig Park,Namhyun Chung 한국식품영양과학회 2016 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2016 No.10

Diagnostic Performance of 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/CT for Chronic Empyema-Associated Malignancy

Miju Cheon,유장,Seung Hyup Hyun,이경수,Hojoong Kim,김진국,Jae Il Zo,Young Mog Shim,Joon Young Choi 대한영상의학회 2019 Korean Journal of Radiology Vol.20 No.8

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) for chronic empyema-associated malignancy (CEAM). Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the 18F-FDG PET/CT images of 33 patients with chronic empyema, and analyzed the following findings: 1) shape of the empyema cavity, 2) presence of fistula, 3) maximum standardized uptake value (SUV) of the empyema cavity, 4) uptake pattern of the empyema cavity, 5) presence of a protruding soft tissue mass within the empyema cavity, and 6) involvement of adjacent structures. Final diagnosis was determined based on histopathology or clinical follow-up for at least 6 months. The abovementioned findings were compared between the 18F-FDG PET/CT images of CEAM and chronic empyema. A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was also performed. Results: Six lesions were histopathologically proven as malignant; there were three cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, two of squamous cell carcinoma, and one of poorly differentiated carcinoma. Maximum SUV within the empyema cavity (p < 0.001) presence of a protruding soft tissue mass (p = 0.002), and involvement of the adjacent structures (p < 0.001) were significantly different between the CEAM and chronic empyema images. The maximum SUV exhibited the highest diagnostic performance, with the highest specificity (96.3%, 26/27), positive predictive value (85.7%, 6/7), and accuracy (97.0%, 32/33) among all criteria. On ROC analysis, the area under the curve of maximum SUV was 0.994. Conclusion: 18F-FDG PET/CT can be useful for diagnosing CEAM in patients with chronic empyema. The maximum SUV within the empyema cavity is the most accurate 18F-FDG PET/CT diagnostic criterion for CEAM.

Differences in Recognition of Child Labor: The International Community vs North Korea

( Miju Kim ) 이화여자대학교 통일학연구원 2020 Journal of peace and unification Vol.10 No.1

Since 1959, child mass mobilization (such as planting trees, participation in farming) has been carried out regularly in North Korea. The international community recommends that North Korea’s child mass mobilization is should be abolished. Because it is a child exploitation and forced labor. However, North Korea argues that it is not the child exploitation but an educational method for its educational goals. North Korea also emphasizes that its domestic law prohibits the child labor. In this article, I would like to analyze what the North Korean child mass mobilization means. The first step is to understand the actual situation of child mass mobilization in North Korean schools through North Korean materials and interviews with North Korean defectors. The next step is to find out its meaning according to the definition of the ILO and North Korea authority’s child labor.

Submillimeter Observations of the Infrared Dark Cloud G049.40-00.01

Miju Kang,Minho Choi,John H Bieging,Jeonghee Rho,Jeong-Eun Lee,Chao-Wei Tsai 한국천문학회 2012 天文學會報 Vol.37 No.1

Young Stellar Objects and Dense Clouds in the W51 Region

Miju Kang,John H. Bieging,Craig A. Kulesa,Yongung Lee,Minho Choi,William L. Peters 한국천문학회 2010 天文學會報 Vol.35 No.2

Differential induction of allergy responses by low molecular weight wheat proteins from six wheat cultivars

( Miju Cho ),( Hyeri Lee ),( Min Hee Hwang ),( Young-keun Cheong ),( Chon-sik Kang ),( Nam Taek Lee ),( Namhyun Chung ) 한국응용생명화학회 2017 Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry (J. Appl. Vol.60 No.1

Although wheat is a common staple food in the world, some people suffer from a variety of wheat allergies. For example, wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis is induced in the gastrointestinal tract by wheat proteins. Relatively high molecular weight proteins that are salt-insoluble induce many wheat allergies. In the present study, we investigated the induction of an allergy response using crude wheat proteins, which are relatively low molecular weight, salt-soluble proteins. The crude antigen used in this study was extracted using phosphate buffered saline. When the antigen extracts from various wheat cultivars were orally administered, differentiable degrees of allergy responses were observed as measured by serum IgE and histamine secretion compared to the control. Serum IgE levels increased following administration of three of the wheat extracts. This evidence suggests that a combination of salt-soluble wheat proteins could be antigens for the induction of various allergy responses.

Comparison of cancer development to treatment of DMBA and TPA in three stocks of ICR mice derived from three different sources

Miju Kang,Jieun Kim,Jiwon Park,Hyeonjun Choi,Suji Bae,Yunju Choi,Sujin Lee,Jeongeun Gong,Daeyoun Hwang 한국실험동물학회 2020 한국실험동물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2020 No.2

Distribution of molecular clouds in the Outer Galaxy

Miju Kang,Youngung Lee 한국천문학회 2006 天文學會報 Vol.31 No.1

High School Students’ Perception Related to Forest Healing Programs

Miju Kim(김미주) 한국산림휴양복지학회 2017 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.21 No.4

본 연구는 학업스트레스가 높은 일반계 고등학교 학생을 대상으로 이루어진 조사연구로 고등학생 산림치유 프로그램 개발에 기초 자료를 제공하고자 시행하였다. 수집된 자료는 빈도분석, t-test, ANOVA, 상관분석을 실시하였다. 응답자는 총 144명으로 학생들의 대부분이 보통이상의 스트레스를 받고 있는 것으로 나타났고, 특히 학업성취도가 ‘하’에 속하는 학생들이 가장 심한 스트레스를 받고 있었다. 숲의 치유효과에 대한 인식은 대체적으로 긍정적인 반응을 보였으나, 숲 관련 동아리나 활동에 적극적으로 참여하고자 하는 의지는 그에 비해 상대적으로 낮았다. 산림치유 프로그램에 대한 참여의지는 생명존중의식이 높을수록, 숲치유 효과에 대해 긍정적으로 생각할수록 높아지는 경향이 발견되었지만 약한 상관관계라 할 수 있다. 어떤 산림치유 활동에 참여하고 싶은가에 대한 청소년들의 답변은 산길 걷기가 가장 많았고, 숲속 레크리에이션, 동식물 관찰 및 채집, 숲속 명상이 그 뒤를 따랐다. 선호활동에 있어서는 남녀별 차이가 분명히 존재하였다. 산림활동이 꺼려지는 이유로는 ‘벌레나 들짐승이 싫어서’라고 답한 학생이 과반 이상을 차지했으며 특히 여학생의 경우 대부분 해당되었다. 앞으로는 청소년들이 선호하는 산림활동을 남녀 학생별로 적극 반영하고, 불편함을 유발하는 요소를 최대한 줄이려는 노력이 필요하다. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the development of forest healing program for high school students through research on general-education high school students with high academic stress. The collected data were analyzed by frequency analysis, t-test, ANOVA, and correlation analysis. The total number of participants was 144, whose stress level was moderate or even higher. In particular, students with “low” academic achievement were the ones who were stressed out most. The study found that high school students had generally positive perception of the healing effects of forests but relatively low willingness to participate actively in forestrelated clubs and activities. Although there was a trend where the higher their respect for life was and the more positively they thought about the healing effects of forests, the more willing they were to participate, it is a relatively weak correlation. The most popular answer to the question which forest activities they would like to participate was hiking, followed by forest recreational activities, observing and collecting animals and plants, and forest meditation. Boys and girls showed a difference in which activities they preferred. Asked of the reasons they avoid forest activities, a majority of students said “because I don’t like bugs and wild animals.” For girls, almost all the respondents chose that option. For forest programs helpful for teenagers to become popular and widespread, the programs should consist mainly of activities preferred by teenagers while minimizing possible inconvenient factors.