완전 고환성 여성화 증후군 1례

이원주,김택훈,권경익,김종인,조남규,박세출 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1993 계명의대학술지 Vol.12 No.2

저자들은 외형상 여성으로써 원발성 무월경과 양측 외음부 종양 촉지를 주소로 입원한 complete testicular feminization syncrome 1례를 경험하였기에 이를 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다 The 46, XY individual with complete testicular feminization syndrome is a phenotypic female who is usually somewhat tall, has excellent breast development and presents to the gynecologist because of primary amenorrhea and an inguinal mass. In complete testicular feminization syndrome, axillary and pubic hair are sparse or absent and some degree of virilization such as clitorial hypertrophy, partial labioscrotal fusion and hirsutism doesn't occur at puberty. We report a case of complete testicular feminization syndrome with the brief review of literatures.

쇄골 골절에서 지연성 상완 신경총 마비 : 1예 보고 A Case Report

이우석,정환용,전택수,김용상,김남현 대한골절학회 2003 대한골절학회지 Vol.16 No.2

상완 신경총 마비는 쇄골 골절 후에 매우 드물게 발생하며, 대부분 많은 가골 형성을 동반한 쇄골의 중간1/3 부위 골절 불유합에서 발생한다. 골절의 치유 과정에서 과형성된 가골이 상완 신경총을 압박할 수 있으며, 감압술고 불유합에 대한 수술적 치료를 필요로 한다. 이에 저자들은 쇄골 골절 후 불유합과 과도한 가골 형성에 의해 발생된 지연성 상완 신경총 마비 환자를 치험 하였기에 보고하는 바이다. The brachial plexus palsies secondary to nonunion of the clavicle fracture are extremely rare. The nonunions are hypertrophic and usually in the middle third of the clavicle. Hypertrophic callus produced healing process will cause a compression of the neurovascular bundle. This lesion requires operative treatment for decompression of the brachial plexus and internal fixation of nonunion. We present a case of delayed brachial plexus palsy due to nonunion and excessive callus formation of a clavicular fracture.

소아의 상완골 원위부 과간 골절

이우석,정환용,김우식,김용찬,전택수,김남현,김규태 대한골절학회 2004 대한골절학회지 Vol.17 No.4

상완골 원위부 과간 골절은 소아에서는 매우 드물게 발생되는 골절로 대부분 주관절의 굴곡상태로 주관절 후방부에 직접적인 충격에 의해 발생하는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 전위가 없거나 경미한 경우 도수적 정복술 혹은 도수적 정복술 후 경피적 핀고정술을 시행하며, 전위가 심한 골절이거나 도수적 정복술이 불가능한 경우 관혈적 정복술 후 핀고정술을 시행하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 저자들은 전위된 상완골 원위부 과간 골절 환아 2예에서 각각 도수적 정복술과 관혈적 정복술 후 K 강선 고정술을 시행하여 만족한 결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다. Intercondylar fractures of the distal humerus are very rare in children. The pattern of the fracture would suggest that the mechanism of injury involves a fall directly on the flexed elbow. Most agree that the undisplaced fracture can be managed conservatively. With increasing displacement and comminution, the opinions tend to differ. We suggest that closed reduction with percutaneous K wire pinning and open reduction with percutaneous K wire pinning offer a satisfactory methods by which to treat displaced intercondylar fracture in children.

낮은 Pr수를 갖는 순수 물질에서의 진동대류에 관한 수치 해석

이동원,현명택,홍남호 濟州大學校 産業技術硏究所 1997 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.8 No.1

Numerical study was investigated to the transient natural convection in a square cavity. The cavity is filled with the pure substance of a low Prandtl number and the vertical walls are constantly maintained different temperature. while the horizontal boundaries are adiabatic. A control volume approach with a central difference scheme is used to formulate the finite difference equations. The results were presented transient Nusselt number, stream function and temperature distribution. It was found that the flow pattern and heat transfer exhibit time-periodic oscillation at various conditions. The average Nusselt number. the amplitude and the frequency of oscillation increases as the Rayleigh number is increased. The increment of Prandtl number makes that the amplitude and the frequency of oscillation reduced, and average Nusselt number increased.

葉成分과 土壤의 理化學的性質이 林木生長에 미치는 영향

李光洙,鄭永觀,朴南昌,崔載彩,姜眞擇 경상대학교 농과대학 부속연습림 2001 演習林硏究報告 Vol.- No.11

This study was carried out to analyze physical and chemical properties of soil and leaf analysis to estimating amount of tree growth in Chamaecyparis pisifera, Jinhae city, Gyeongnam province. The results were summarize as follows; As the results from analysis of relation of physical-chemical properties of soil and leaf component, the relationship p component inside soil and n component inside leaf showed positive correlation with determination coefficients(R^2=0.9986), and also relation of nitrogen component inside soil and component of Na_2O inside leaf showed positive correlation with determination coefficients(R^2=0.9987), but the relation of component Ca^2+ inside soil and component of Na_2O inside leaf showed negative correlation with determination coefficients(R^2=-0.9984), and also relation of p component inside soil and Fe component inside leaf showed negative correlation with determination coefficients(R^2=-0.7215). The results from analysis of relation of leaf component and tree growth, showed correlation of determination coefficient(R^2=0.4256) in height growth, determination coefficient (R^2=0.6248) in DBH growth, determination coefficient(R^2=0.6248,) in volume growth, respectively. In each tree growth of recent five years, N and P components showed positive correlation of determination coefficient(R^2=0.6170, 0.5780, respectively) in height growth, and also N and Na^+ components showed positive correlation of determination coefficient(R^2=0.6016, R^2=0.8727, respectively) in DBH growth, but K= component showed negative correlation in DBH growth As the results from analysis of stepwise regression to estimating amount of DBH growth, sequence of inputted variables entered in order of N, Na+, Mg++, ,and estimated equation was Y=44.791N-56.640Mg+0.6867Na-26.47, determination coefficients of 69%.

단일 인접면을 갖는 성층화된 유체에서의 이중확산유동

이동원,홍남호,이종문,현명택 濟州大學校工科大學産業技術硏究所 1995 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.6 No.-

A two-layer, solutally-stratified system with a single interface in a square rectangle is simulated. As noted in previous studies, a unicell flow pattern appears in case of relatively lower buoyancy ratio, while global fluid motion does as layered flow pattern with two convective layers. The averaged Nusselt number develops as the same tendency with pure natural convection and convective effect retards as buoyancy ratio increases. There is no effect with Lewis number, but for N≥0.7 the convective effect is much more delayed in Le=10 than in Le=100 and 300.

사과원의 초생재배에 관한연구

이용하,장남일,정삼택 경북대학교 1971 生産技術 Vol.5 No.-

We studied on the sod culture at apple orchard from 1968 to 1970. The results obtained can be summarized as follows; 1. There was no difference in the soil temperature between 20 and 40cm. In the sod lopt. But the change of soil temperature in the control plot was remarkable. 2. It was showed that the moisture content was a average 44.7% in sod polt, and 41.0% in control plot. In Weed plot its content was 49.1%. It showed the highest content among sod plots. Comparing this result with first and second year experiment, there was difference meaningly in the soil moisture but no striking difference between third and second year xpeeriment. Soil moisture content was maintained nearly the same amounts after two years from the experiment. 3. Sods produced was 34.5㎏/10m in Weed plot while in orchard grass plot was 15.0㎏/10m. 4. Root elongation of apple tree was 58.3㎝/year in Ladino clover plot, 32.9㎝./year in Weed plot in turn. 5. Shoot elongation of apple tree was 57.6㎝./year (in Ladino clover plot, 57.5㎝./year) in weed plot and 48.8㎝./year in control plot. Shorter by 9㎝. than weed plot. 6. N.P˙ and K. content in the apple leaf was satisfied for the tree growth, and CaO and MgO were also satisfied. During August when fruit and flowed buds are developing, these elements were reduced somewhat. 7. Organic materials are increased at sod plots than control plot. By accumulation of sod in the soil, organic materials and MgO were increased. Ladino clover and Weed plots were 1.09% and 1.04% in MgO element respectively by high amounts of sod production.

단일 인접면을 갖는 성층화된 유체에서의 이중확산유동

이종문,홍남호,이동원,현명택 濟州大學校 産業技術硏究所 1995 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.6 No.-

A two-layer, solutally-stratified system with a single interface in a square rectangle is simulated. As noted in previous studies, a unicell flow pattern appears in case of relatively lower buoyancy ratio, while global fluid motion does as layered flow pattern with two convective layers. The averaged Nusselt number develops as the same tendency with pure natural convection and convective effect retards as buoyancy ratio increases. There is no effect with Lewis number, but for the convective effect is much more delayed in Le=lO than in Le=100 and 300.

생물무기의 국제적 위협 및 미국의 대비실태 분석

이남택 원광대학교 2005 圓光軍事論壇 Vol.- No.1

Due to the excessive concerns about nuclear and chemical weapons and ballistic missile proliferation, biological weapons and biological arms control were overshadowed during the Cold War. Taking advantage of the loose control by international treaties, such as Biological Weapons Convention (BWC), and also due to the wide availability of key biological-related technologies and know-how, poor countries tried to develop and possess biological weapons. These countries knew that lethal efficiency of biological weapons was even more potential than that of nuclear weapons, and that they could not win out over advanced countries like United States in a conventional war. All of these aspects were enough to stimulate less developed countries to seek for unconventional or asymmetrical weapons. As a result of such pursuit, many countries became to possess biological weapons and are showing a potential threat to the global society. By the way, North Korea, a hostile country to us, has already equipped with biological weapons as well as chemical and unclear weapons. This situation is pressing Korean government to prepare with countermeasures against them. The purpose of this article is to analyze the international threat posed by biological weapons and its countermeasures by the United States government. A careful study of the United States' efforts on this issue would be beneficial to the preparation of Korean governmental countermeasures against the threat of North Korea's biological weapons.

ZnSe 단결정에 대한 열자극 발광과 열자극 전류의 동시측정

전경남,유승철,고석룡,신용규,김택성,이춘호 全北大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1994 基礎科學 Vol.17 No.-

두 종류의 ZnSe 분말을 사용하여 sublimation 방법으로 성장한 ZnSe 단결정(as grown)에 대하여 TSC와 TSL을 동시 측정하였으며, PL과 DLTS를 측정하였다. PL 측정으로 I_1, I_2와 DAP 발광을 관측하였으며 DLTS에 의한 깊은준위를 관측하였다. TSL과 TSC의 동시 측정으로부터 얻은 그로우 곡선을 점근 해법으로 분해하여 세개의 준위를 얻었으며 그들의 활성화에너지값은 0.22 eV, 0.30 eV, 0.39 eV이었다. PL spectrum과 열자극 완화과정의 동시 측정 결과로부터 0.22 eV 근방에 impurity에 의한 주게준위와 native defect에 의한 받게준위가 각각 전도대의 아래와 가전자대의 위에 존재하는 것으로 판명되었다. DLTS 측정과 동시측정 결과로부터 0.30 eV와 0.39 eV의 준위는 V_se vacancy와 관련되는 주게 준위임을 알았다. Simultaneous measurements of TSL were carried out on ZnSe single crystals grown by high pressure Bridgman technique and the PL and DLTS signals were observed. Photoluminescence spectrum at 10 K on the ZnSe crystal reveals I_1 and I_2 lines, as well as DAP emission line. DLTS spectrum on the ZnSe crystal show electron trap at 0.33 eV. Two TSC and TSL peaks were observed near 215 K and 230 K, which are identified as having originated from two donor trap levels at 0.30 eV and 0.39 eV, respectively, below the bottom of the conduction band. We also observed single TSL and TSC peaks at 150 K which were identified as having originated from a donor and acceptor trap levels at about 0.22 eV below the conduction band and over the top of the valence band, respectively.